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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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4856738048AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions A story in which a second meaning is to be read beneath the surface0
4856738049AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds1
4856739206AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art2
4856741207AmbiguityUncertain or indefinite; subject to more than one interpretation3
4856775473AnapestTwo unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable4
4856775474AnaphoraRepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences5
4856777250AntecedentThe noun to which a later pronoun refers.6
4856818423AntimetaboleRepetition of words in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order.7
4856826479AntithesisDirect opposite8
4856843340AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.9
4961089188ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction.10
4961099256ArchetypeA recurring symbol, character, landscape, or event found in myth and literature across different cultures and eras.11
4961110031AsideA device in which a character in a drama makes a short speech which is heard by the audience but not by other characters in the play12
4961114256AsyndetonLeaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses.13
4961138886CacophonyHarsh-sounding mixture of words, voices, or sounds14
4961156025CaesuraA strong pause within a line of verse.15
4961161579ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests16
4961168498Colloquialconversational; informal language17
4961175271ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds18
4961197770DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word19
5107699471DictionWord choice20
5107711362EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant21
5107715227ElegyA poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died.22
5107726631Ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods23
5107728687EpicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds24
5107733585EpigramA brief witty statement.25
5107741237EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight26
5107743589Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound27
5107745282ExistentialismA philosophy based on the idea that people give meaning to their lives through their choices and actions28
5107750176ExpositionA narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.29
5196032287FableA brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters30
5196055924Fairy talea fictional tale, marked by fantasy and magic, often appealing to the imagination31
5196058118Falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution32
5196080483Figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid33
5196101209FoilA character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story.34
5196106647ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.35
5196116744GothicGenre of fiction, characterized by gloom and mystery and the grotesque36
5196149795HubrisExcessive pride or self-confidence37
5196156243HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor38
5196167019ImageryLanguage that appeals to the senses39
5196188515IronyA contrast between expectation and reality40
5196200013LitotesA type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite41
5196206068MetaphorAn implied comparison between two dissimilar things42
5196234029MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it43
5196257519MonologueA long speech given by one person44
5357232174Mytha traditional story presenting supernatural characters and episodes that help explain natural events45
5357233875NarrativeA poem that tells a story46
5357246693NovelA long fictional narrative written in prose, usually having many characters and a strong plot.47
5357251820OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.48
5357254740OxymoronA figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms49
5357261317ParadoxA seemingly contradictory statement that nonetheless expresses a truth50
5357267230ParaphraseA restatement of a text or passage in other words.51
5357270614ParallelismThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns.52
5357284556PersonificationA type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics53
5357363180Point of ViewThe perspective from which a story is told54
5434608624Polysyndetonrepetition of conjunctions55
5434620771Prosewritten or spoken language, without metrical structure56
5434630507ProtagonistThe central character in a work of literature57
5434645705PunA humorous play on words58
5434682707RealismA 19th century artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be59
5434688510RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis60
5434691921RhymeRepetition of similar sounds61
5434702323Rising ActionEvents leading up to the climax62
5434720776SarcasmThe use of irony to mock or convey contempt; the opposite of what is meant63
5434745045SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.64
5611644479Scansionthe analysis of verse to show its meter65
5611653363SettingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.66
5611657909SimileA comparison of two things using like or as67
5611676361SoliloquyA dramatic speech, revealing inner thoughts and feelings, spoken aloud by one character while alone on the stage.68
5611739547StyleThe author's creative choices regarding language, syntax, and tone.69
5611790928SymbolismThe use of something concrete to represent something more abstract.70
5611818853SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole.71
5611859182SynesthesiaDescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another, "a loud color", "a sweet sound"72
5611887160SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences.73
5611895826ThemeThe writer's message about life or human nature.74
5611919760ToneThe writer's attitude toward the audience, a subject, or a character.75
5611955306TragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character.76
5611959615Tragic FlawA weakness or limitation of character, resulting in the fall of the tragic hero.77
5611980585VoiceA writer's unique use of language that allows a reader to perceive a human personality in his or her writing.78
5611991787ZeugmaThe use of a word to modify two or more words, but used for different meanings. "He closed the door and his heart on his lost love"79

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