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AP Human Geography - Unit 3B Language Flashcards

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7879165575creoleA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.0
7879165576dialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.1
7879165577ebonicsA dialect spoken by some African Americans.2
7879165578extinct languageA language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.3
7879165579isoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different languages usages predominate.4
7879165580isolated languageA.K.A. language isolate; A language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.5
7879165581languageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.6
7879165582language branchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches derived from the same family.7
7879165583language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.8
7879165584language groupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.9
7879165585lingua francaA language that is mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.10
7879165586literary traditionA language that is written as well as spoken.11
7879165587official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.12
7879165588standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education and mass communications.13
7879165589pidgin languageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca; used for communications among speakers of two different languages.14
7879165590Received Pronunciation (RP)The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.15
7879165591SpanglishA combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans.16
7879165592Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversations by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.17
7879165593accenta distinctive way of pronouncing a language, especially one associated with a particular country, area, or social class.18
7879165594slangInformal, non-standard words and phrases.19
7879165595logogramA written character that represents a word or phrase; I.E. Chinese and Japanese characters, Egyptian hieroglyphs.20
7879165596phonogramA written character that represents a sound. I.E. Latin alphabet, Korean Hangul.21
7879165597toponymName of a place.22
7879165598vernacularThe language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people of a country or region.23
7879165599Indo-EuropeanThe language family that is the most widely-spoken and has the largest number of speakers; Includes the Germanic, Romance, and Slavic branches (among many others).24
7879165600Sino-TibetanA language family that includes languages spoken in parts of China and Myanmar.25
7879165601EsperantoA language not of any country or ethnic group; a neutral, international language.26

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