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AP Literature Flashcards

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6496100433similefigure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (using like or as)0
6496104205metaphorcomparison of two unlike things in which no words of comparison (like or as) are used1
6496118886antecedentthing or event that existed before or logically precedes another2
6496120255indefinite pronounspronoun that does not refer to any person, amount, or thing in particular (ex. anyone, them, it, they)3
6496123116synecdocheexpression in which a part stands for the whole4
6496123117metonymyperson, place, or thing is referred to by something closely associated with it5
6496123118hyperboletruth is exaggerated for emphasis or for humorous effect6
6496124669paradoxstatement seemingly contradictory to common sense7
6496124670understatementfigure of speech that says less than is intended, usually for ironic effect8
6496124671ironycontrast or discrepancy between expectation and reality9
6496125938exaggerationstatement that represents something as better or worse than it really is10
6496125939foreshadowingauthor's use of clues that hint at events that will occur later in the plot11
6496128462antithetical pairstwo opposite ideas are put together to contrast12
6496128463rhetorical questionquestion asked only for effect, an answer is not expected13
6496137352parallelismuse of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc14
6496137353conceitfanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor15
6496146604symbolobject or image that stands for something else16
6496146605allusionreference to someone or something from literature, history, religion, or another field that many people are familiar with17
6496148738periodic sentencesentence that places the main idea or central complete thought at the end of the sentence, after all introductory elements18
6496150953didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive19
6496150954extended metaphorsa comparison carried out for an extended period of time20
6496153262participleword formed from a verb used as an adjective or a noun21
6496153263gerundform that is derived from a verb but that functions as a noun22
6496272285oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (ex. deafening silence)23
6496277024litotesunderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of the contrary. ex. "not bad"24
6496277025aphorismshort, pointed statement expressing a wise or clever observation about life25
6496279489personificationgiving human characteristics or traits to non-living things26
6496287335consonancerecurrence of similar sounds, especially consonants, in close proximity27
6496292590allegorymetaphorical narrative in prose or verse in which fictional figures represent truths or generalizations about human existence28
6496296656onomatopoeiausing words that imitate the sound they denote29
6496308715antithesisjuxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance30
6504168046toneattitude of the author towards the audience and characters, such as serious or humorous31
6504172675rhythmpattern of sound created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables, especially in poetry32
6504172676styleauthor's choice and arrangement of words and sentences in a literary work33
6504174553soliloquyspeech delivered to the audience by a character when alone on stage34
6504175810satireuse of language to ridicule human weaknesses, vices, or stupidity, with the hope of bringing about social reform35
6504175811quatrainfour-line stanza of four rhymed lines, rhyme scheme of various forms such as a-a-a-a, a-b-a-b, a-b-b-a36
6504183704polysyndetonsentence which uses "and" or another conjunction (with no commas) to separate the items in a series37
6504185791parodyhumorous imitation of another work's plot, characters, or style, usually through exaggeration38
6504195405imageryability to form mental images of things or events39
6504198925juxtapositionplacing of two items side by side to create a certain effect, reveal an attitude, or accomplish some other purpose40
6504202693fableshort moral story (often with animal characters)41
6504202694epithetword or phrase that describes or characterizes a person or thing; a descriptive name42
6504203792flashbacktransition to an earlier event or scene that inturrupts the normal chronological development of the story43
6504203793foilcharacter who acts as a contrast to another character44
6504205568epistropherepetition of the same words or group of words at the end of successive phrases or clauses45
6504208155epigraphquotation at the beginnning of some piece of writing46
6504210273chiamusinversion of the order of words in a previous phrase47
6504212438asyndetoncommas used without conjunction to seperate a series of words thus emphasizing the parts equally48
6504212439assonancerepetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words49
6504213903appositionplacing in immediately succeeding order of two or more coordinate elements, the latter is the explanation or modification of the first50
6504213904anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses51
6504216126apostrophefigure of speech in which an absent or dead person, an abstract concept, or an inanimate object is directly talked to or addressed52
6504216128anastropheinverted order of words or events53
6504219317antimetabolerepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order54

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