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AP Language Satire words Flashcards

Satire words

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3614516813SatireA humorous writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about change; a literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit0
3614516814What are the purposes of satire?1. real-world change or reform. 2. honest re-examination of values 3. development of new goals, attitudes, or perspectives1
3614516815What are the tools of satire?wit, fantasy, irony, sarcasm, hyperbole, understatement, invective, malapropism, incongruity, puns, double entendre, paradox, hyperbole, meiosis, sarcasm, contradiction, distortion, oxymoron, reversal,ambiguity2
3614516816Why do satirists use wit?to make readers laugh at their own faluts. They hope that readers will recognize their weaknesses and correct the. It often combines incongruous ideas in a humorous and unexpected way.3
3614516817Why do satirists use fantasy?to create a world where common sense has collapsed. Thy call attention to social ills by presenting readers with a distorted view of the world.4
3614516818Why do satirist use irony?to point out discrepancies between appearances and reality and to criticize human weakness5
3614516819Why do satirists use sarcasm?to ridicule a subject. It is meant to be hurtful.6
3614516820Why do satirists use hyperbole?to make something look ridiculous or worse than it really is7
3614516821Why do satirists use understatement?to emphasize the enormity of a problem8
3614516822InvectiveVery abusive, usually nonironical language aimed at particular target (i.e. a string of curses). It can be quite funny, but it is the least inventive of the satirist's tools.9
3614516823CaricatureTechnique of exaggeration, to achieve a grotesque or ridiculous effect, for a comic and satiric effect. Caricature ludicrously exaggerates the peculiarities or defects of the target.10
3614516824LampoonHarsh and personal attack on a very particular, recognizable target, often focusing on the target's character, behavior, or habits11
3614516825ParodyDeliberately seeks to ridicule another style. The write imitates the original very well, pushing it beyound its limits and making it ridiculous12
3614516826BurlesqueRidiculous exaggeration in language, usually one which makes the discrepancy between the word and the situation or the caricature silly.13
3614516827Mock heroicSets up disproportionate and witty distance between the elevated language used to describe an action and the triviality or foolishness of the action.14
3614516828Reductio ad absurdumThe author agrees enthusiastically with the basic attitudes or assumptions he wishes to satirize and, by pushing them to a logically ridulous extreme, exposes the foolishness of the original attitudes and assumptions15
3614516829Double entendreTo turn upside down, outside in, or inside out; to reverse, as in order to , a statement that has two meanings, one of which is dirty or vulgar16
3614516830Horation satiresHumorous, lighthearted jabbing17
3614516831JuvenalianHarsh, bitter, cruel mocking18
3614516832MeiosisReference to something with a name disproportionately lesser than its nature (a kind of litotes).19
3614516833LitoteDeliberate understatement, especially when expressing a thought by denying its opposite.20
3614516834Dramatic ironyWhen the audience knows more than the characters21
3614516835Verbal ironyOccurs when what is said contradicts what is meant or thought22
3614516836Situational ironyOccurs when the outcome of a work is unexpected, or events turn out to be the opposite from what one had expected23
3614516837FarcicalAbsurd; ridiculous . A farce is a comedy which aims at entertaining the audience by means of unlikely, extravagant, and improbable situations, disguise and mistaken identity, verbal humor of varying degrees of sophistication, which may include word play, and a fast-paced plot whose speed usually increases, culminating in an ending which often involves an elaborate chase scene24
3614516838DimunitionLessening; reduction in size25
3614516839IncongruityLack of harmony; absurdity; ADJ. incongruous: lacking in harmony; inappropriate26
3614516840DistortionTaking something out of its ordinary surroundings sometimes reveals its idocy or inadequacies. Distortion unmasks an idea.27
3614516841ReversalTo present the opposite of the normal order, which is a type of distrotion, by reversal gets us to look at what should be by way of contrast28
3614516842ReductionLook for caricatures or other ways to knock the corrupt and powerful off their self-made pedestals. When a sneaky politician looks clownish in a cartoon, that's reduction.29
3614516843When you are trying to understand satire, what three things should you look for?Target, purpose, and techniques30

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