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AP Literature Vocabulary Set #1 Flashcards

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4795891726AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds or letters, mainly for tonal effects. "Scyld, son of Sceaf, Snatched from the forces of savage foes" Basic form of Anglo-Saxon and some medieval verse0
4795891729AnaphoraRepetition of the same words at the beginning of several consecutive sentences1
4795891769End RhymeRhymes appearing at the end of lines of poetry2
4795891770EnjambmentA poetic expression that spans more than one line.3
4795891793MetonymySubstitution of one term for another that is generally associated with it; "suits" instead of "businessmen"4
4795891794MeterThe pattern created in a line of poetry by its structure of sounds and stressed syllables.5
4795891795MoodThe feeling a text arouses in the reader: happiness, sadness, peacefulness, ect.6
4795891818SynecdocheA figure of speech that refers to a whole entity by identifying only a part of it. The Crown, for the English7
4795891821ToneThe attitude of the author toward the reader or the subject matter of a literary work8
4795909953alliteration`The repetition of initial identical sounds in successive words or syllables that repeat9
4795910641asyndetonOmitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses. (Ex.: She received medals, honors, treasures, titles, fame.)10
4795910642anaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row. (Ex.: On Saturday, he was happy. On Saturday, his enemy died.)11
4795911047metaphorA figure of speech using implied comparisons of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one thing over another, suggesting some similarity. (Ex.: The quiet kid became a tiger when he got mad.)12
4795911048simileA figurative usage that compares, usually with words such as "like," "as," or "if." (Ex.: The quiet kid was like a tiger when he got mad.)13
4795912416internal rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.14
4795912417consonancethe recurrence of similar sounds, especially consonants, in close proximity15
4795912866assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity.16
4795913399enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.17
4795914177pastoralportraying an idealized version of country life18
4795914632elegya sad poem, usually written to praise and express sorrow for someone who is dead19
4795915073Petrarchan sonnet (or Italian sonnet)a sonnet form (14 line poem) popularized by Petrarch, consisting of an octave (first stanza) with the rhyme scheme abbaabba and of a sestet (second stanza) with one of several rhyme schemes, as cdecde or cdcdcd.20
4795915074odea lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner21
4795916935Shakespearean sonnet (or Elizabethan sonnet)A sonnet form (14 lines), with the first 12 lines divided into 3 quatrains (stanzas with four lines each) and ending with a couplet (two rhyming lines). In the three quatrains the poet establishes a theme or problem and then resolves it in the final two lines. The rhyme scheme of the quatrains is abab cdcd efef. The couplet has the rhyme scheme gg.22

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