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AP Literature and Composition Set 3 Flashcards

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7595530087Envoi3-line conclusion to a sestina (poem composed of 6 6-line stanzas and 3-line conclusion) that includes all 6 key words, 3 placed at end of lines, and 3 w/in lines0
7595537475Epiclong narrative poem recounting the adventures of heroes on whose actions depend the fate of a nation/race. Frequently the gods or other supernatural beings take active interest in events presented in this form -ex: "Iliad" or "Aeneid"1
7601651885Epigramshort witty poem or phrase that makes a pointed statement -ex: Dorothy Parker's comment on an actress, "She runs the gamut of emotions from A to B."2
7601673994Epiphanyterm created by James Joyce and now used generally to describe a sudden moment of revelation about the deep meaning inherent in common things -ex: boy's revelation at the end of "Araby"3
7601687266Euphemismword chosen for its positive connotations: often used for subjects like sex and death whose frank discussion is considered taboo -ex: saying, "to pass away" instead of "to die"4
7601726398Euphonypleasant spoken sound created by smooth consonants -ex: "ripple" or "pleasure"5
7601726399Exposition1st stage of a plot, where the author presents the info a reader or viewer will need to understand the characters and subsequent action6
7601735197Expressionismartistic and literary movement that attempts to portray inner experience. It moves away from realistic portrayals of life and is characterized by violent exaggeration of objective reality and extremes of mood and feeling7
7601750242Extended metaphora comparison used throughout a work -ex: Tillie Olsen's "I Stand Here Ironing" comparing a mother's daughter to a dress waiting to be ironed (conveys daughter's vulnerability)8
7601787840Extended similecomparison of 2 things throughout a work using "like" or "as"9
7601807556Eye rhymeoccurs when words look as though they should rhyme, but actually don't -ex: cough/tough10
7601832155Fableshort didactic story, often involving animals or supernatural being and stressing plot above character development, whose object is to teach a pragmatic or moral lesson -ex: Aesop's "The Tortoise and the Hare"11
7601848396Fairy tale/folktalecontemporary version of an old, even ancient, oral tale that can be traced back centuries though many different cultures12
7601863220Falling actionstage in a play's plot during which the intensity of the climax subsides13
7601868316Falling metertrochaic and dactylic meters, so called b/c they move from stressed to unstressed syllables14
7601878575Fantasynon-realistic piece of literature that depends on whimsical plot, supernatural or mythical characters, and implausible actions, usually w/ a happy ending15
7601961152Farcecomedy in which stereotypical characters engage in boisterous horseplay and slapstick humor -ex: Chekov's "The Brute"16
7601978872Feminine rhymetwo syllables correspond, the second of which is stressed -aka: double rhyme or falling rhyme17
7602032528Fictionform of narrative that is primarily imaginative, though its form may resemble that of the factual writing like history or biography18
7602049391Figures of speechexpressions that suggest more than their literal meanings; main ones are hyperbole, metaphor, metonymy, personification, simile, synedoche, and understatement19
7602068250Flashbackvariation on chronological order that presents an event or situation that occurred before the time in which the story's action takes place20
7602081090Flat characterstatic, stereotypical, or foil character21
7602086840Foilminor character whose role is to highlight the main character by giving readers a chance to compare and contrast qualities -ex: the "straight man" can be seen as an example of this for other member in a modern comedic team22
7602109291Footunit that makes up a meter, the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables23
7602124187Foreshadowingpresentation early in a story of situations, characters, or objects that seem to have no special importance but in fact have a larger significance -ex: a mention of a character's unusually accurate memory for faces may become significant only when his or her fate turns out to hinge on recognizing a person from the past24
7602155247Formgeneral organizing principle of a literary work. In poetry, it is described in terms of presence in a particular work of elements like rhyme, mater, and stanzaic pattern25
7602172818Formal dictionlofty and elaborate diction; typical of Shakespearean nobility26
7602182020Free versepoetry that makes use of varying line lengths, abandoning stanzaic divisions, breaking lines in unexpected places, and even abandoning any pretense of formal structure27
7602204609Freytag's pyramid5 parts of classic dramatic points: exposition, complication, climax, catastrophe, and resolution; from Gustav Freytag's "Technique of the Drama"28
7602233527Genrecategory of literature -ex: major: fiction, drama, and poetry subgenres: novel, farce, and lyric poem29
7602246561Haiku17-syllable, 3-line form of Japanese verse that almost always uses concrete imagery and deals with the natural world30
7602256959HamartiaAristotle's term for the "tragic flaw" in characters that eventually causes their downfall in Greek tragedy31
7602265516Hermeneuticsthe use of the Bible to interpret other historical of current events; in current critical theory, the principles and procedures followed to determine the meaning of a text32
7602288436Heroic coupletstanza consisting of 2 rhymed lines of iambic pentameter, w/ a weak pause after 1st line and strong pause after 2nd. -ex: prevalent on Chaucer's works and Alexander Pope's poetry33
7602332199High comedyterm introduced in 1877 by George Meredith to denote comedy that appeals to the intellect -ex: Shakespeare's "As You Like It"34
7602341547Hubristragic flaw of overwhelming pride that exists in the protagonist of a tragedy35
7602349114Hyperbolefigurative language that depends on intentional overstatement; Mark Twain uses it for humor, Johnathan Sift for satire36
7602364958Iambmetric foot of 2 syllables, 1st unstressed and 2nd stressed37
7602374020Imagerywords and phrases that describe the concrete experience of the 5 senses, most often sight.38
7602407077Types of ImageryPattern of imagery: a group of related images developed throughout a work Synesthesia: the mixing of forms of imagery ("He smelled the blue fumes of her scent.") Static: freezes the moment to give it timeless quality of painting or sculpture Kinetic: imagery attempting to show motion or change39

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