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AP World History - Period 3 Flashcards

The Post-Classical World, 500-1450

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6800451375Seljuk Turksnomadic invaders from central Asia; staunch Sunnis; ruled from the 11th c. in the name of the Abbasids0
6800451376Crusadesinvasions of western Christians into Muslim lands, especially Palestine; captured Jerusalem and established Christian kingdoms enduring until 12911
6800451377Mongolscentral Asian nomadic peoples; captured Baghdad in 1258 and killed the last Abbasid caliph2
6800451378Chinggis (Ghengis) Khan(1162-1227); Mongol ruler; defeated the Turkish Persian kingdoms3
6800451379Arabic numeralsIndian numerical notation brought by the Arabs to the West4
6800451380Malaccaflourishing trading city in Malaya; established a trading empire after the fall of Shrivijaya5
6800451381Malistate of the Malinke people centered between the Senegal and Niger rivers6
6800451382Mansatitle of the ruler of Mali7
6800451383Ibn BattutaArab traveler throughout the Muslim world8
6800451385Songhaysuccessor state to Mali; dominated middle reaches of the Niger valley; capital at Gao9
6800451386East African trading portsurbanized commercial centers mixing African and Arab cultures; included Mogadishu, Mombasa, Malindi, Kilwas, Pate, and Zanzibar10
6800451387Great Zimbabwewith massive stone buildings and walls, incorporates the greatest early buildings in sub-Saharan Africa11
6800451388Greek FireByzantine weapon consisting of mixture of chemicals that ignited when exposed to water; used to drive back the Arab fleets attacking Constantinople12
6800451393Kievcommercial city in Ukraine established by Scandinavians in 9th c; became the center for a kingdom that flourished until 12th c13
6800451394Vladmir Iruler of Kiev (980-1015); converted kingdom to Orthodox Christianity14
6800451395Russian OrthodoxyRussian form of Christianity brought from Byzantine Empire15
6800451396Middle Agesthe period in western European history between the fall of Roman Empire and the 15th c16
6800451397Gothican architectural style developed during the 13th and 14th c in western Europe; featured pointed arches and flying buttresses as external support on main walls17
6800451398Vikingsseagoing Scandinavian raiders who disrupted coastal areas of Europe from the 8th to 11th c; pushed across the Atlantic to Iceland, Greenland, and North America; formed permanent territories in Normandy and Sicily18
6800451399Manorialismrural system of reciprocal relations between landlords and their peasant laborers during the Middle Ages; peasants exchanged labor for use of land and protection19
6800451400Serfspeasant agricultural laborers within the manorial system20
6800451401Three-field systempractice of dividing land into thirds, rotating between two different crops and pasturage-- an improvement making use of manure21
6800451402ClovisKing of the Franks; converted to Christianity circa 49622
6800451407Feudalismpersonal relationship during the Middle Ages by which greater lords provided land to lesser lords in return for military service23
6800451408Vassalsmembers of the military elite who received land or a benefice from a lord in return for military service and loyalty24
6800451409William the Conquerorinvaded England from Normandy in 1066; established tight feudal system and centralized monarchy in England25
6800451410Magna CartaGreat charter issued by King John of England in 1215; represented principle of mutual limits and obligations between rulers and feudal aristocracy, and the supremacy of law26
6800451420Black Deathbubonic plague that struck Europe in the 14th c; significantly reduced Europe's population; affected social structure; decimated populations in Asia27
6800451421Period of the Six Dynastiesera of continuous warfare (220-589) among the many kingdoms that followed the fall of the Han28
6800451423Shamanistic religionMongol beliefs focused on nature spirits29
6800451424Golden Hordeone of four regional subdivisions of the Mongol Empire after death of Chinggis Khan; conquered and ruled Russua during the 13th and 14th c30
6800451426Kubilai Khangrandson of Chinggis Khan; conquered China; established Yuan dynasty in 127131
6800451428Ottoman EmpireTurkish empire established in Asia Minor and eventually extending through the Middle East and the Balkans; conquered Constantinople in 1453 and ended Byzantine Empire32
6800451431Muhammad's primary historical achievementspread of Islam33
6800451432Silk Road Trade system34
6800451433Kingdom of Mali35
6800451434Inca and Rome both hadextensive road systems36
6800451435Important continuity in social structure of states and empires 600-1450land holding aristocracies, patriarchies, peasant systems still in place37
6800451436Trans Saharan tradeDominated my Muslims in 13th century after rise of Islamic caliphates..38
6800451437Indian Ocean Maritime Trade39
6800451438Cities that rose during this time due to increased tradeNovgorod, Constantinople, Timbuktu40
6800451439Timbuktutrade center of Mali, cosmopolitan city that saw the blending of many different cultures and people41
6800451441Bantu Migrations42
6800451442Marco Polotraveler/merchant from Europe who spend 17 years at court of Kublai Khan43
12073950636Mrs. DuclosAP World History Teacher who we all appreciate!44
12073953267Lecanto High SchoolHome of the Panthers45
12073954414December 21stLAST DAY BEFORE BREAK!!!46
12073957815"We are all in this together"High School Musical song often used by Mrs. Duclos for Friday song47
12073960367UWF Baby OnesieExcellent example of a luxury item that shows the unique and special times when paying $8 in shipping is warranted.48
1207397531918The number of days you have off for break to read your AP World History book from start to finish!!!49

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