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AP Literature Glossary Terms Flashcards

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6353648716AllegoryA work that functions on a symbolic level.0
6353651190AlliterationThe repetition on initial consonant sounds, such as "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."1
6353655369AllusionA reference contained in a work.2
6353657674AnapestA metrical pattern of two unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable.3
6353667260AntagonistThe force or character that opposes the main character.4
6353673868ApostropheDirect address in poetry. Yeats's line "Be with me Beauty, for the fire is dying" is a good example.5
6353678214AsideWords spoken by an actor intended to be herd by the audience but not by other characters.6
6353681013AubadeA love poem set at dawn which bids farewell to the beloved.7
6353683932BalladA simple narrative poem, often incorporating dialogue that is written in quatrains, generally with a rhyme scheme of - a b c b -.8
6353700136Blank VerseUnrhymed iambic pentameter. Most of Shakespeare's plays are in this form.9
6353704808CacophonyHarsh discordant sounds in a line or passage of a literary work.10
6353709300CaesuraA break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasize meaning.11
6353717249CatharsisAccording to Aristotle, the release of emotion that the audience of a tragedy experiences.12
6353720663CharacterOne who carries out the action of the plot in literature. Major, minor, static, dynamic, and round are types of characters.13
6353726497ClimaxThe turning point of action or character in a literary work, usually the highest moment of tension.14
6353730154Comic ReliefThe inclusion of a humorous character or scene to contrast with the tragic element of a work, thereby intensifying the next tragic event.15
6353736176ConflictA clash between opposing forces in a literary work, such as man vs. man; man vs. nature; man vs. God; and man vs. self.16
6353746629ConnotationThe interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning.17
6353751996ConventionA traditional aspect of a literary work, such as a soliloquy in a Shakespearean play or a tragic hero in a Greek tragedy.18
6353758824CoupletTwo lines of rhyming poetry; often used by Shakespeare to conclude a scene or an important passage.19
6353762241DactylA foot of poetry consisting of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables.20
6353769230DenotationThe literal or dictionary meaning of a word.21
6353774057DenouementThe conclusion or tying up of loose ends in a literary work; the resolution of the conflict and plot.22
6353777799Deus ex MachinaA Greek invention, literally "the god from the machine" who appears at the last moment and resolves the loose ends of a play. Today, the term refers to anyone, usually of some stature, who untangles, resolves, or reveals the key to the plot of a work.23
6353788862DictionThe author's choice of words.24
6353795093Dramatic MonologueA type of poem that presents a conversation between a speaker and an implied listener.25
6353798906ElegyA poem that laments the dead or a loss.26
6353803241EnjambmentA technique in poetry that involves the running on of a line or stanza. It enables the poem to move and to develop coherence as well as directing the reader with regard to form and meaning.27
6353816770EpicA lengthy, elevated poem that celebrates the exploits of a hero.28
6353821015EpigramA brief witty poem.29
6353828766EuphonyThe pleasant, mellifluous presentation of sounds in a literary work.30
6353834792ExpositionBackground information presented in a literary work.31
6353836515FableA simple, symbolic story, usually employing animals as characters.32
6353842755Figurative LanguageThe body of devices that enables the writer to operate on levels other than the literal one. It includes metaphor, simile, symbol, motif, hyperbole, etc...33
6353858469FlashbackA device that enables a writer to refer to past thoughts, events, or episodes.34
6353871707FootA metrical unit in poetry; a syllabic measure of a line: iamb, trochee, anapest, dactyl, and spondee.35
6353880465ForeshadowingHints of future events in a literary work.36
6353884959FormThe shape or structure of a literary work.37
6353887324Free VersePoetry without a defined form, meter, or rhyme scheme.38
6365430371HyperboleExtreme exaggeration.39
6365434965iambA metrical foot consisting of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one; most common poetic foot in the English language.40
6365440694IdyllA type of lyric poem which extols the virtues of an ideal place or time.41
6365447873ImageA verbal approximation of a sensory impression, concept, or emotion.42
6365450960ImageryA total effect of related sensory images in a work of Literature.43
6365456543ImpressionismWriting that reflects a personal image of a character, event, or concept.44
6365462484IronyAn unexpected twist or contrast between what happens and what was intended or expected to happen. It involves dialogue and situation, and it can be intentional or unplanned. Dramatic irony centers around the ignorance of those involved while the audience is aware of the circumstance.45
6365482539Lyric PoetryA type of poetry characterized by emotion, personal feelings, and brevity; a large and inclusive category of poetry that exhibits rhyme, meter, and reflective thought.46
6365493467Magical RealismA type of Literature that explores narratives by and about characters who inhabit and experience their reality differently from what we term the objective world.47
6365504792MetaphorA direct comparison between dissimilar things.48
6365506744Metaphysical PoetryRefers to the work of poets like John Donne who explore highly complex, philosophical ideas through extended metaphors and paradox.49
6365515631MeterA pattern of beats in poetry.50
6365522204MetonymyA figure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea. ("The pen is mightier than the sword.")51
6365527327MonologueA speech given by one character.52
6365531187MotifThe repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work which is used to develop theme or characters.53
6365538512Narrative PoemA poem that tells a story.54
6365540621NarratorThe speaker of a literary work.55
6365543239OctaveAn eight-line stanza, usually combined with a sestet in a Petrarchan sonnet.56
6365549109OdeA formal, lengthy poem that celebrates a particular subject.57
6365552293OnomatopoeiaWords that sound like the sound they represent.58
6365557666OxymoronAn image of contradictory terms (bittersweet, pretty ugly, etc.).59
6365568040ParableA story that operates on more than one level and usually teaches a moral lesson.60
6365571875ParadoxA set of seemingly contradictory elements which nevertheless reflects an underlying truth.61
6365581087Parallel PlotA secondary story line that mimic and reinforces the main plot.62
6365584658ParodyA comic imitation of a work that ridicules the original.63
6365595079PathosThe aspects of a literary work that elicit pity from the audience.64
6365601870PersonificationThe assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts.65
6365605817PlotA sequence of events in a literary work.66
6365607938Point of ViewThe method of narration in a work.67
6365611917ProtagonistThe hero or main character of a literary work; the character the audience sympathizes with.68
6365618108QuatrainA four-line stanza.69
6365621686ResolutionThe denouement of a literary work.70
6365625633Rhetorical QuestionA question that does not expect an explicit answer. It is used to pose an idea to be considered by the speaker or audience.71
6365632728RhymeThe duplication of final syllable sounds in two or more lines.72
6365636987Rhyme SchemeThe annotation of the pattern of the rhyme.73
6365640053RhythmThe repetitive pattern of beats in poetry.74
6365644008RomanticismA style or movement of literature that has as its foundation an interest in freedom, adventure, idealism, and escape.75
6365650424SatireA mode of writing based on ridicule, which criticizes the foibles and follies of society without necessarily offering a solution.76
6365658192ScansionAnalysis of a poem's rhyme and meter.77
6365661581SestetA six-line stanza, usually paired with an octave to form a Petrarchan sonnet.78
6365666170SestinaA highly structured poetic form of 39 lines, written in iambic pentameter. It depends upon the repetition of six words from the first stanza in each of six stanzas.79
6365677121SettingThe time and place of a literary work.80
6365681409SimileAn indirect comparison that uses the words "like" or "as" to line the differing items in the comparisons.81
6365689377SoliloquyA speech in a play which is used to reveal the character's inner thoughts to the audience.82
6365692473SonnetA 14-line poem with a prescribed rhyme scheme in iambic pentameter.83
6365698319SpondeeA poetic foot consisting of two accented syllables.84
6365795476Stage DirectionsThe specific instructions a playwright includes concerning sets, characterization, delivery, etc.85
6365803223StanzaA unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and length to other units in the poem.86
6365808532StructureThe organization and form of a work.87
6365809990StyleThe unique way an author presents his ideas. Diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content all contribute to a particular style.88
6365819281SubplotA secondary plot that explores ideas different from the main story line.89
6365832209SubtextImplied meaning of a work or a section of work.90
6365833826SymbolSomething in a literary work that stands for something else.91
6365838102SynecdocheA figure of speech that utilizes a part as a representative of the whole.92
6365842622SyntaxThe grammatical structure of prose and poetry.93
6365845161TercetA three-line stanza.94
6365846501ThemeThe underlying ideas that the author illustrates through characterization, motifs, language, plot, etc.95
6365851455ToneThe author's attitude toward his subject.96
6365854000Tragic HeroAccording to Aristotle, a basically good person of noble birth or exalted position who has a fatal flaw or commits an error in judgment which leads to his downfall. The tragic hero must have a moment of realization an live and suffer.97
6365865461TrocheeA single metrical foot consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable.98
6365872100UnderstatementThe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.99
6365878912VillanelleA highly structured poetic form that comprises of six stanzas: five tercets and a quatrain. The poem repeats the first and third lines throughout.100

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