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AP Language: Figurative Language Flashcards

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7214319786AlliterationThe repetition of the initial consonant. There should be at least two repetitions in a row.0
7214319787Example of Alliteration"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."1
7214319788HyperboleA trope composed of exaggerated words or ideals used for emphasis and not to be taken literally.2
7214319789Example of Hyperbole"I've told you a million times not to call me a liar!"3
7214319790LitotesUnderstatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary).4
7214319791Example of Litotes"I was not a little upset" when you mean "I was very upset" "Not bad at all." "This is no small problem."5
7214319792MetaphorA trope in which a word or phrase is transferred from its literal meaning to stand for something else. Unlike a simile, in which something is said to be "like" something else, a metaphor says something is something else.6
7214319793Example of Metaphor"Debt is a bottomless sea."7
7214319794MetonymyFigure of speech in which the name of an object or concept is replaced with a word closely related to or suggested by the original closely related to or suggested by the original.8
7214319795Example of Metonymy"Crown" to mean "king" ("The power of the crown was mortally weakened") or an author for his works ("I'm studying Shakespeare"). Mark Antony's speech in Julius Caesar in which he asks of his audience: "Lend me your ears."9
7214319796Example of OnomatopoeiaCrash, zing, splash, kaboom. Bing.10
7214319797OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.11
7214319798PersonificationA trope in which human qualities or abilities are assigned to abstractions or inanimate objects.12
7214319799Example of Personification"Integrity thumbs its nose at pomposity."13
7214319800SimileA trope in which one states a comparison between two things that are not alike but have similarities. Unlike metaphors, similes employ "like" or "as."14
7214319801Example of Simile"Her eyes are as blue as a robin's egg."15
7214319802SynecdocheFigure of speech - a part is used for the whole. Or the whole is used for a part.16
7214319804Example of Synecdoche--whole for partThe law for police officer17
7214319809UnderstatementA restrained statement that departs from what could be said; a studied avoidance of emphasis or exaggeration, often to create a particular effect18

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