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AP Language Words Flashcards

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7223550325EthosEthic appeal. Sense you (author) gives as being competent/ fair/ authority0
7223550326PathosEmotional appeals. Appeal to beliefs and feelings higher emotions1
7223550327LogosRational appeals. Appeal to logical reasoning ability of readers2
7223550328rhetorical questionA question used by a speaker to provoke thought3
7223550329ParallelismUsing the same grammatical structure or syntax repetitively Example when you are right you cannot be too radical; when you are wrong, you can not be too conservative- Martin Luther king jr.4
7223550330AnecdoteA short personal story, it is for the propose of building a connect between to reader or author or speaker5
7223550331figurative Languagewriting or speech not meant to be interpreted literally6
7223550332MetaphorDirect comparison saying one thing is the other7
7223550333SimileIs a comparison using comparison words8
7223550334AlliterationRepetition of the initial consonant sound in serval words9
7223550335Hyperboleusing extreme exaggeration to make an affect10
7223550336Personificationthe giving of human or life like qualities to an animal, object, or idea11
7223550337AlluisonTo make reference to a well known person, place, or event12
7223550338AlludeMake reference to13
7223550339ToneThe feeling or emotions that an author communicates word choice, syntax,14
7223550340MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader15
7255001562AnaphoraRepetition of the same word of phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or sentences16
7255001563DictionAn author's word choice, used to convey tone17
7255001564ImageryThe use of sense words to evoke feelings through the creation of vivid "pictures" using descriptive and figurative language18
7266592085SyntaxSentence structure19
7918511536Satirethe use of ridicule, sarcasm, wit, or irony in order to expose, set right, destroy, or laugh at a vice, human folly, or social evil.20
7918511537Caricatureexaggeration of one or more characteristic details to represent a person, often the distortion of a visual aspect, such as a big nose21
7918511538Lampoona sharp, often virulent satire directed against a person, a social institution, or the government. To get an idea of the harshness of the ridicule, think of the homonym harpoon.22
7918511539Mockeryimitation with the purpose of making fun of the original. Ex. a mock heroic would present a ridiculous hero, such as the cartoon character the Tick, with all the heroic language of the cartoon character Batman; or, a mock elegy, instead of mourning the death or downfall of an individual, would slyly or gleefully celebrate someone's demise.23
7918511540Understatementdeliberately representing something as much less than it really is. Jonathon Swift wrote, "Last week I saw a woman flayed, and you will hardly believe how much it altered her appearance."24
7918511541Puna play on words for comic effect involving the use of one of the following a. words which sound similar but differ in meaning, e.g. collar and color b. words with two of more meanings, e.g. buck (male deer and dollar bill) c. words which sound exactly the same but differ in meaning, e.g. son and sun25
7918511542Parodya literary composition that imitates the characteristic style of a serious work or writer and uses its features to treat trivial, nonsensical material. Its aim is mockery or satire. Ex. from General McCarthur: "Old soldiers never die. They just fade away." Parody: Old blondes never gray. They just die away.26
7918511543Amplificationthe repetition of a word or expression while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize what might otherwise be passed over. In other words, amplification allows you to call attention to, emphasize, and expand a word or idea to make sure the reader realizes its importance or centrality in the discussion.27
7918511544Verbal ironyis a figure of speech in which the implied meaning of a statement is the opposite of its literal or obvious meaning. Ex. using "cute" to mean the opposite of cute.28
7918511545Situational ironyoccurs when the outcome of a work of fiction is opposite from the ending that the author has been leading toward.29
7918511546Dramatic ironyoccurs when a character is kept ignorant of facts revealed to the audience; thus, his or her words and actions will have another level of meaning for the audience.30
7918511547Damning with faint praiseintentional use of a positive statement that has a negative implication because of additional information, e.g. "Your acting has even more nuance than Sylvester Stalone's."31
7918511548Personaa mask adopted by a writer, the person who is understood to be speaking (or thinking or writing) a particular work. The persona is almost invariably distinct from the author; it is the voice chosen by the author for a particular artistic purpose. The persona may be a character in the work or merely an unnamed narrator; but, insofar as the manner and style of expression in the work exhibit taste, prejudice, emotion, or other characteristics of a human personality, the work may be said to be in the voice of a persona32

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