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AP Language Flashcards

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8456113337Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially with the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. (The very act of defending has itself been a central part of rhetoric).0
8456113338BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.1
8456113339EthosAppeal based on the character of speaker. Meaning convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (speaker).2
8456113340LogosAn appeal to logic or reason. For example scholarly documents.3
8456113341PathosAppeal on emotion. The quality that evokes pity or sadness.4
8456113342CapriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.5
8456113343ToneWriter's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or the readers.6
8456113344Appealthe power of arousing a sympathetic response, to arouse a sympathetic response.7
8456113345ArgumentDiscourse intended to persuade; process of reasoning; exchange of diverging/ opposite views.8
8456113346Colloquialism (Colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.9
8456113347Connotationand idea or feeling that a word evokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Words imply or suggest qualities, attributes, and characteristics.10
8456113348Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion11
8456113349DialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.12
8456113350UnderstatementStatement which says less than is really meant. Opposite of hyperbole. Made smaller, worse, or less important than really is. Minimizing.13
8456113351HyperboleDeliberate and obvious exaggeration for effect.14
8456113352Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real person or incident.15
8456113353CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.16
8456113354VoiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.17
8456113355SyntaxSentence construction18
8456113356DictionAuthor's choice of words. Distinctive vocabulary.19
8456113357AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.20
8456113358Cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.21
8456113359Coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent22
8456113360Cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).23
8456113361Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.24
8456113362Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.25
8456113363Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.26
8456113364Fluidable to flow easily.27
8456113365implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.28
8456113366lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand29
8456113367rhetora teacher of rhetoric30
8456113368Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter31
8456113369Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.32
8456113370Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing33
8456113371Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.34
8456113372Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.35
8456113373Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.36
8456113374Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality37
8456113375Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.38
8456113376Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.39
8456113377vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.40
8456113378CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.41
8456113379Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful42
8456113380Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)43
8456113381Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control44
8456113382Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.45
8456113383Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.46
8456113384Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.47
8456113385Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.48
8456113386Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.49
8456113387Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.50
8456113388Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity51
8456113389alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.52
8456113390disparitya great difference, imbalance.53
8456113391impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.54
8456113392Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.55
8456113393allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.56
8456113394parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.57
8456113395indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.58
8456113396insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.59
8456113397lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.60
8456113398Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule61
8456113399servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.62
8456113400suppressedforcibly to an end to.63
8456113401Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.64
8456113402floridhaving a red or flushed complexion65
8456113403opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish66
8456113404ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.67
8456113405ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.68
8456113406poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.69
8456113407Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.70
8456113408effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.71
8456113409egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.72
8456113410freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.73
8456113411gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted74
8456113412flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive75
8456113413superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.76
8456113414convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).77
8456113415cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure78
8456113416Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.79
8456113417futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.80
8456113418impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.81
8456113419quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.82
8456113420alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.83
8456113421asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).84
8456113422auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.85
8456113423benevolentwell meaning and kindly86
8456113424benigngentle, kindly.87
8456113425Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)88
8456113426reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)89
8456113427SanctionApproval or permission for an action90
8456113428DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)91
8456113429Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent92
8456113430Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense93
8456113431Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).94
8456113432spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake95
8456113433Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage96
8456113434clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population97
8456113435disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.98
8456113436rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick99
8456113437stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end100
8456113438surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.101
8456113439waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems102
8456113440wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.103
8456113441inconsequentialnot important or significant104
8456113442superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).105
8456113443tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).106
8456113444trivialof little value or importance107
8456113445coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.108
8456113446Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.109
8456113447ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.110
8456113448apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.111
8456113449Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.112
8456113450capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior113
8456113451equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.114
8456113452indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.115
8456113453whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way116
8456113454assiduousshowing great care and perseverance117
8456113455compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way118
8456113456diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties119
8456113457doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.120
8456113458enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently121
8456113459intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)122
8456113460maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person123
8456113461obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
8456113462obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so125
8456113463proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply126
8456113464tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.127
8456113465vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy128
8456113466assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group129
8456113467consensusgeneral agreement.130
8456113468contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.131
8456113469derivedobtain something from (a specified source)132
8456113470incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.133
8456113471inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable134
8456113472malleableeasily influenced; pliable135
8456113473subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)136
8456113474Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease137
8456113475Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color138
8456113476Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid139
8456113477Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy140
8456113478Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy141
8456113479Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy142
8456113480Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations143
8456113481Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass144
8456113482GeriatricAn old person y145
8456113483Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 146
8456113484Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject147
8456113485Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real148
8456113486Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep149

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