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AP Literature Flashcards

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8583600846allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
8583600847alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
8583600848allusionindirect of passing reference2
8583600849anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
8583600850antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
8583600851apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
8583600852approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
8583600853asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
8583600854assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
8583600855blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
8583600856cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
8583600857caesurapause in the middle of a line11
8583600858catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
8583600859flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
8583600860round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
8583600861dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
8583600862static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
8583600863characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
8583600864climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
8583600865comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
8583600866conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
8583600867connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
8583600868consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
8583600869couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
8583600870denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
8583600871denouementfinal outcome of the story25
8583600872deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
8583600873didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
8583600874direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
8583600875double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
8583600876dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
8583600877end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
8583600878end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
8583600879English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
8583600880epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
8583600881euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
8583600882extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
8583600883falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
8583600884feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
8583600885figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
8583600886figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
8583600887footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
8583600888formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
8583600889free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
8583600890hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
8583600891imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
8583600892indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
8583600893internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
8583600894ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
8583600895verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
8583600896dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
8583600897irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
8583600898italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
8583600899masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
8583600900melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
8583600901metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
8583600902meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
8583600903metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
8583600904motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
8583600905narratorPerson telling the story59
8583600906octave8 line stanza60
8583600907onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
8583600908hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
8583600909oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
8583600910paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
8583600911paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
8583600912personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
8583600913plotSequence of events in a story67
8583600914point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
8583600915omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
8583600916third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
8583600917first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
8583600918objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
8583600919protagonistMain character73
8583600920quatrainA four line stanza74
8583600921rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
8583600922rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
8583600923rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
8583600924sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
8583600925satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
8583600926scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
8583600927sestet6 line stanza81
8583600928settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
8583600929simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
8583600930soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
8583600931sonnet14 line poem85
8583600932stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
8583600933stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
8583600934syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
8583600935symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
8583600936synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
8583600937synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
8583600938tercet3 line stanza92
8583600939terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
8583600940themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
8583600941toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
8583600942tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
8583600943truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
8583600944understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
8583600945verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
8583600946vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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