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AP Language Terms 71-110 Flashcards

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5532584692SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences0
5532584693ThemeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers to life1
5532584694ThesisStatement that is a sentence that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or preposition2
5532584695ToneDescribes the author's attitude toward his or her material or the audience3
5532584696TransitionA word or phrase that links different ideas4
5532584697UnderstatementThe ironic minimalizing of fact, presenting something less significant than it actually is. Makes a work humorous and emphatic;A statement that lacks emphasis and is given less force than normal.5
5532584698Witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights6
5532584699AttitudeA writer's intellectual position or emotion regarding the subject of the writing (related to tone)7
5532584700Concrete detailA non abstract detail asked on essay portion8
5532584701Descriptive detailDetail appealing to the visual sense of the reader9
5532584702DevicesThe figures of speech, syntax, diction, and other stylistic elements that collectively produce a particular artistic effect10
5532584703Languagehow the elements of this combine to form a whole (diction, syntax, figurative language, etc)11
5532584704Narrative devicesThe tools of the storyteller such as ordering events so that they build to a climactic moment or withholding information until a crucial time12
5532584705Narrative techniqueThe style of telling the story, especially the order of events and their detail13
5532584706Persuasive devicesThe words in the passage that have strong connotations hint at this. Words that intensify the emotional effect14
5532584707Persuasive essayAn essay that leads to appeal to the audience's emotion or ethical standards to make them feel or support the author's position15
5532584708Resources of languageAll the devices of composition available to a writer such as diction, syntax, sentence structure, etc16
5532584709Rhetorical featuresRefers to how a passage is constructed. Look at the passage's organization and how the writer combines images, details, or arguments17
5532584710Sentence structureThe type of sentences the author uses; the simple, compound, complex types of this18
5532584711Bathosthe sudden appearance of the commonplace in otherwise elevated matter or style; insincere or overdone pathos19
5532584712HyperboleA non-literal exaggeration to emphasize something.20
5532584713Litotes(Similar to understatement) Emphasizes a point by using a word opposite to the condition.21
5532584714AntithesisA structure that places contrasting ideas next to each other.22
5532584715HypophoraAsking a question, then answering it too.23
5532584716Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked to create an effect, not really to be answered.24
5532584717Procatalepsis(Form of hypophora) Eliminates an objection without asking any questions.25
5532584718DistinctioGiving the definition of a word so that the word isn't taken the wrong way.26
5532584719SimileA figure of speech using "like" or "as" to compare two thing somewhat alike.27
5532584720Metaphor(Similar to simile) Speaking of something as though it were another.28
5532584721Eponym(Similar to allusion) Linking the attributes of a well known person to another person.29
5532584722SententiaA quotation or wise saying. Can be a quote from a person.30
5532584723ExemplumProviding the reader with an example to illustrate what the author means. Fictional examples need to be hypothetical.31
5532584724ClimaxOrganizing ideas in writing from least to most important.32
5532584725ParallelismStructuring multiple sentences, generally the same way, to link them all.33
5532584726Chiasmus(Form of parallelism) The structure of two lines are crisscrossed. The beginning of the first is at the end of the second and vice versa.34
5532584727Anadiplosis(Form of repetition) Repeating the last word of a phrase or sentence near the beginning of the next.35
5532584728Conduplicatio(Form of repetition) Take an important word in the previous sentence or phrase and repeats it at the beginning of the next.36
5532584729MetabasisA summary of a previous body of work that allows the reader to move on to a new point.37
5532584730ParenthesisA device that is used to insert additional information into the main body of the writing.Equivalent to the spoken aside.38
5532584731EnumeratioA list of details about something that is supplied.39

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