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AP Language 2017-2018 Pretest Flashcards

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7188408517brazenbold and without shame0
7188408518compunction(n.) remorse, regret1
7188408519dinloud and discordant noises, cacophony2
7188408520edict(n.) an order issued by someone in authority3
7188408521indiscretionaction lacking in judgment, breaking the rules as a result of lack of judgment4
7188408522perquisites"perks" that come along with something; the benefits5
7188408523sepulchertomb6
7188408524tumultuproar; pandemonium7
7188408525maraudinggoing about in search of things to steal or people to attack8
7188408526antanaclasisrepetition of a word in two different senses9
7188408527litotesunderstatement10
7188408528dictiona writer's or speaker's choice of words11
7188408529syntaxsentence structure12
7188408530metonymyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").13
7188408531clauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.14
7188408532simple sentenceA sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause15
7188408533compound sentenceA sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions16
7188408534complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause17
7188408535compound complex sentenceat least one dependent clause and two or more independent clauses18
7188408536rhetoricthe art of speaking or writing effectively19
7188408537It's not a big deal, this tiny tumor in my brain.litotes20
7188408538Lend me your ears.metonymy21
7188408539You may fool the whole world and end up a fool.antanaclasis22
7188408540adverba word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb23
7188408541FAN BOYSconjunctions- for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so24
7188408542subordinating wordsA dependent or subordinate clause cannot act as a complete sentence because it begins with a subordinating word, such as when, because, if, who, that, etc25
7188408543Vic NappaHe's the grammar guy. Verb, Interjection, Conjunction, Noun, Adjective, Adverb, Preposition, Pronoun, Article26
7188408544semicolonuse to join independent clauses in a compound sentence without a coordinating conjunction27
7188408545asyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions28
7188408546polysyndetonThe use of consecutive coordinating conjunctions even when they are not needed. The effect is to render the reader somewhat breathless. He was overwhelmed, as is by a tsunami, and by the fishes, and by the seaweed, and by the salt spray from the heavens.29
7188408547anaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.30
7188408548I want to go home. I want to get under the covers. I want to hide from the world.anaphora31
7188408549epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences32
7188408550chiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed.... "I am stuck on Band Aids, and Band Aid's stuck on me."33
7188408551Semicolonuse to join independent clauses in a compound sentence without a coordinating conjunction34
7188408552apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.35
7188408553imagerydescriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions.36
7188408554personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes37
7188408555Close ReadingReally diving into a text. Connect with it. Mark it up. Do this to really understand the text, so you can speak and write about it with great perspicacity ( intellectual awesomeness).38
7188408556plightn. sad situation39
7188408557admonish(v.) to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty40
7188408558lassitude(n.) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy41
7188408559licentiouslacking moral discipline or ignoring legal restraint, especially in sexual conduct42
7188408560muse(n.) One of the ancient Greek goddesses presiding over the arts; the imaginary source of inspiration for an artist or writer. (v.) To reflect deeply; to ponder.43
7188408561pecuniaryrelating to money44
7188408562vacuouslacking in ideas or intelligence; empty; purposeless; idle.45
7188408563presumptuous(adj) too bold or forward; going beyond that which is proper... Think about the prince who stole a kiss from the princess.46
7188408564akimbohaving the hand on the hip and the elbow turned outward47
7188408565ethosethical appeal48
7188408566pathosemotional appeal49
7188408567logosappeal to logic50
7188408568callous(adj.) emotionally hardened, unfeeling51
7188408569capriciousChanging one's mind quickly and often52
7188408570vacillateTo sway physically; to be indecisive53
7188408571disparityInequality54
7188408572efficacyThe quality of being able to produce the intended effect55
7188408573epistlea letter or literary composition in letter form56
7188408574rhetorical precisa highly structured, multi- sentence paragraph that records and describes the essential elements of a text57
7188408575torrid(adj) very hot, parching, burning; passionate58
7188408576akin(adj.) related by blood; having similar qualities or character59
7188408577inexorableinflexible; unyielding60
7188408578corroborate(v.) to confirm, make more certain, bolster, substantiate, verify61
7188408579physiognomyfacial features62
7188408580tediumboredom63
7188408581nefariouswicked and evil64
7188408582insipidlacking interest or flavor65
7188408583impasseposition or road from which there is no escape; deadlock66
7188408584blase'(adj.) indifferent, bored as a result of having enjoyed many pleasures; apathetic67
7188408585indolenthabitually lazy or idle68
7188408586feckless(adj.) lacking in spirit and strength; ineffective, weak; irresponsible, unreliable69
7188408587choleric(adj.) easily made angry, bad-tempered70
7188408588encumber(v.) to weigh down or burden (with difficulties, cares, debt, etc.); to fill up, block up, hinder71
7188408589Marjane SatrapiAuthor of Persepolis; born in Iran; lived through the war between Iran and Iraq72
7188408590Rhetorical AnalysisAn examination of speech or writing that goes beyond what the author is saying (the content) to consider how the author is saying it, with a particular emphasis on the techniques of persuasion73
7188408591TSFOOFOOCSHelper for analytical paragraph structure74
7188408592The What + Active Verb + Idea or ConceptThesis75
7188408593MLAHUM and ENG Format for Composing and Citing- See Owl Purdue to help you master any required format!76
7188408594End with aBang!77
7188408595Write like you speak,and speak intelligently!78
7188408596A Modest Proposal"A young healthy child, well nursed, is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food"79
7188408597satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.80
7188408598Suzanne Berne"Where Nothing Says Everything"81
7188408599Barbara Ascher"The Box Man"82
7188408600Gloria NaylorThe power and ever-changing word.83
7188408601Abigail Haworthe"My Mother Sold My Virginity"84
7188408602David Foster WallaceWho wrote "Consider the Lobster"?85
7188408603perspicacitykeenness of mental perception and understanding86
7188408604adulation(n.) praise or flattery that is excessive87
7188408605censure(v.) to criticize harshly88
7188408606dissemble(v.) to disguise or conceal, deliberately give a false impression89
7188408607droll(adj.) amusingly odd90
7188408608expectorate(v.) To cough up and spit forth.91
7188408609palpate(v).medical term meaning to examine with the hands; to fell; to examine by feeling92
7188408610peremptory(adj.) having the nature of a command that leaves no opportunity for debate, denial, or refusal; offensively self-assured, dictatorial; determined, resolute93
7188408611pusillanimous(adj.) cowardly; fearful94
7188408612surfeit(n.) an excess or overindulgence, as in eating or drinking, causing disgust; (v.) to feed or supply with anything to excess95
7188408613allay(v.) to calm or pacify, set to rest; to lessen or relieve96
7188408614capacious(adj.) able to hold much, roomy97
7188408615didactic(adj.)Intended to instruct; teaching , or teaching a moral lesson98
7188408616diurnal(adj.) daily; occurring during the daytime99
7188408617ignominious(adj)-shameful, dishonorable, disgraceful100
7188408618mitigate(v) make less severe; lessen or moderate (damage, grief, pain, etc.)101
7188408619palpitate(v)To quiver, flutter, or tremble; to beat quickly, said especially of the heart102
7188408620phlegmatic(adj.) slow-moving, sluggish; unemotional103
7188408621propitious(adj.) favorable (The dark storm clouds visible on the horizon suggested that the weather would not be ______ for sailing.) (adj.) marked by favorable signs or conditions104
7188408622prostrate(adj.) lying face down, esp. as a sign of humility or worship; physically or emotional exhausted105
7188408623acquiesce(v.) to accept without protest; to agree or submit106
7188408624amity(n.) friendship, peaceful relations107
7188408625arduous(adj.) hard to do, requiring much effort; difficult108
7188408626gestalt(n.) an organized whole; our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes.109
7188408627inundate(v.) to flood, overflow; to overwhelm by numbers or size110
7188408628perjury(n.) lying under oath111
7188408629perspicuity(n.) clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity112
7188408630preposterous(adj.) ridiculous, senseless113
7188408631trepidation(n.) fear, fright, trembling114
7188408632voluble(adj.) characterized by a ready flow of words; glib, fluent115
7188408633ProcessRhetorical mode of instructions, steps, etc. "My First Conk"116
7188408634Definition Mode of WritingFocused on defining an abstract or other term with depth. Describes something that cannot be quickly defined/understood117
7188408635Comparison and Contrasta mode of discourse in which two or more things are compared, contrasted, or both118
7188408636block formatAll of subject one and all of subject two119
7188408637point-by-pointsubject one point one....subject two point one...subject one point two...subject two point two...etc.120
7188408638classification essayessay which divides something into multiple groups in some meaningful way121
7188408639Rogerian Argumenta modern method of argumentation that tries to find mutually agreeable solutions to problems by seeking common ground, building trust, and reducing threat122
7188408640Why we cite sourcesavoid plagiarism and continue the knowledge for others123
7188408641fallacies in reasoning1.) attack the person instead of his or her position on an issue. Becomes persona Ad Hominem, Bandwagon, Either-Or/False Dilemma, False Cause, Hasty Generalization, Red Herring, Slippery Slope124
7188408642The CrucibleWritten by Miller. He refused to testify one called before the HUAC in 1956 and criticize the hysteria created by the Second Red Scare in this play - which likened the HUAC investigations to the Salem Witch Trials in colonial Massachusetts.125

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