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AP Human Geography: Chapter 5 - Language Flashcards

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7955764263Creole (or creolized) languageA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.0
7955764264DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.1
7955764265Extinct languageA language that was once use by people in daily activities but is no longer used.2
7955764266IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.3
7955764267Isolated languageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.4
7955764268LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.5
7955764269Language branchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that these derived from the same family.6
7955764270Language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.7
7955764271Language groupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.8
7955764272Lingua francaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.9
7955764273Literary traditionA language that is written as well as spoken.10
7955764274Official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.11
7955764275Pidgin languageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.12
7955764276Standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.13
7955764277DenglishA combination of Deutsch (the German word for German) and English).14
7955764278Developing languageA language spoken in daily use with a literary tradition that is not widely distributed.15
7955764279EbonicsA dialect spoken by some African Americans.16
7955764280FranglaisA combination of francais and anglais (the French words for French and English respectively).17
7955764281Institutional languageA language used in education, work, mass media, and government.18
7955764282LogogramA symbol that represents a word rather than a sound.19
7955764283Received Pronunciation (RP)The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.20
7955764284SpanglishA combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans.21
7955764285SubdialectA subdivision of a dialect.22
7955764286Vigorous languageA language spoken in daily use but that lacks a literary tradition.23
7955764287Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.24

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