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AP Literature Pg 225 Flashcards

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4977164539allegoryA work that functions on a symbolic level.0
4977167906alliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds, such as "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."1
4977177449allusiona reference contained in a work2
4977179982anapesta metrical pattern of two unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable3
4977185932antagonistthe force or character that opposes the main character, the protagonist4
4977190029apostrophedirect address in poetry. yeats's line "Be with me Beauty, for the fire is dying" is a good example5
4977198982asidewords spoken by an actor intended to be heard by the audience but not by other characters on stage6
4977205175aubadea love poem set at dawn which bids farewell to the beloved7
4977209794ballada simple narrative poem, often incorporating dialogue that is written in quatrains, generally with a rhyme scheme of a b c d8
4977217999blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter. most of Shakespeare's plays are in this form9
4977227671cacophonyharsh and discordant sounds in a line or passage of a literary work10
4977231478caesuraa break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasize meaning11
4977237294catharsisaccording to Aristotle, the release of emotion that the audience of a tragedy experiences12
4977245205characterone who carries out the action of the plot in literature. major, minor, static, and dynamic are types of characters13
4977253843climaxthe turning point of action or character in a literary work, usually the highest moment of tension14
4977268622comic reliefthe inclusion of a humorous character or scene to contrast with the tragic elements of a work, thereby intensifying the next tragic event15
4977275949conflicta clash between opposing forces in a literary work, such as man vs man; man vs nature; man vs God; man vs self16
4986922405connotationthe interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning17
4986925912conventiona traditional aspect of a literary work, such as a soliloquy in a Shakespearean play or in a Greek tragedy18
4986933914couplettwo lines of poetry; often used by Shakespeare to conclude a scene or an important passage19
4986940431dactyla foot of poetry consisting of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables20
4986944385denotationthe literal or dictionary meaning of a word21
4986946847denouementthe conclusion or tying up of loose ends in a literary work; the resolution of the conflict and plot22
4986952267deus ex machinaa Greek invention, literally "the god from the machine" who appears at the last moment and resolves the loose ends of a play. today, the term refers to anyone, usually of some stature, who untangles, resolves, or reveals the key to the plot of a work. see the conclusion of Euripides's Medea for an example or the sheriff at the end of Desire Under the Elms by O'Neill23
4986974587dictionthe author's choice of words24
4986977139dramatic monologuea type of poem that presents a conversation between a speaker and an implied listener. Browning's "My Last Duchess" is a perfect example25
4986984549elegya poem that laments the dead or a loss. "elegy for jane" by roethke is a specific example. Gray's "elegy in a country church yard" is a general example26
4986994781enjambmenta technique in poetry that involves the running on of a line or stanze. it enables the poem to move and to develop coherence as well as directing the reader with regard to form and meaning. walt whitman uses this continually27
4987005083epica lengthy, elevated poem that celebrates the exploits of a hero. beowulf is a prime example28
4987011120epigrama brief witty poem. pope often utilizes the form for satiric commentary29
4987015876euphonythe pleasant, mellifluous presentations of sounds in a literary work30

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