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AP Literature: Poetry Terms Flashcards

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8738371996accent (or stress)a syllable given more prominence in pronunciation than its neighbors0
8738379403aestheticrelating to beauty or a branch of philosophy concerned with art, beauty, and taste1
8738387115alliterationrepetition of initial sounds in neighboring words2
8738392296allusionbrief reference to a person, event, or place, real or fictitious, or to a work of art; casual reference to a famous historical or literary figure or event3
8738399680anaphoradeliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive verses, clauses, or paragraphs; one of the devices of repetition, in which the same phrase is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines4
8738407929anthropomorphismact of attributing human forms or qualities to entities which are not human; specifically used when describing gods or goddesses in human forms and possessing human characteristics such as jealousy, hatred, or love5
8738415749apostrophesudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person or personified abstraction absent or present6
8738418674aphorism (or authorial intrusion)brief saying embodying a moral, a concise statement of a principle or precept given in pointed words7
8738432033approximate rhyme (aka imperfect, near, slant, or oblique rhyme)words in a rhyming pattern that have some kind of sound correspondence but are not perfect rhymes8
8738435730assonancerepetition of vowel sounds but not consonant sounds9
8738447951balladfairly short narrative poem written in a songlike stanza form10
8738448263blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter - also known as Marlowe's Mighty Line; used by Shakespeare as well11
8738455125cacophonyharsh, discordant, unpleasant-sounding choice and arrangement of sounds12
8738478415caesura (or rhetorical pause)a natural pause or break13
8738481629conceitextended metaphor, or an elaborate parallel between two seemingly dissimilar objects or ideas14
8738488972connotationassociation or implied meaning that a word carries along with its literal meaning15
8738491163consonancerepetition of consonant sounds, not vowels16
8738497404continuous formform of a poem in which the lines follow each other without formal grouping, the only breaks being dictated by units of meaning17
8738499286couplettwo successive lines, usually in the same meter, linked by rhyme18
8738505367denotationexplicit, literal meaning of a word19
8738515274English (or Shakespearean) sonnetsonnet rhyming ababcdcdefefgg; its content or structure ideally parallels the rhyme scheme, falling into three coordinate quatrains and a concluding couplet20
8738520124euphonysoothing pleasant sounds21
8738530137explicationdetailed analysis of a literary work22
8738533027figurative languagelanguage employing figures of speech; language that cannot be taken literally or only literally23
8738543285footbasic unit used in the measurement of English verse; usually contains one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables24
8738551381formexternal shape or pattern of a poem, describable without reference to its content, as continuous form, stanzaic form, fixed form (and their varieties), free verse, and syllabic verse25
8738556489free versenon-metrical poetry in which the basic rhythmic unit is the line, and which pauses, line breaks, and formal patterns develop organically form the requirements of the poem rather than from established poetic forms26
8738559642imagerylanguage that evokes one or all of the five senses: seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, touching27
8738566262internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line28
8738574103inversionwords out of order; changing of the usual order of words is found mostly in the work of older classical poets, but it is sometimes used by modern writers for the sake of emphasis29
8738582304ironyan implied discrepancy between what is said and what is meant. three kinds: (1) verbal _____ is when an author says one thing and means something else. (2) dramatic _____ is when an audience perceives something that a character in the literature does not know. (3) situational _____ is a discrepancy between the expected result and actual results.30
8738602253Italian (or Petrachen) sonnetsonnet consisting of an octave rhyming abbaabba and a sestet using any arrangement of two or three additional rhymes such as cdcdcd or cdecde31
8738610507metaphorcomparison of two unlike things using the verb "to be" and NOT using "like" or "as;" either thing can be directly named or implied32
8738620497meterregular patterns of accent that underlie metrical verse; the measurable repetition of accented syllables in poetry; when _____ departs from its regular pattern, we call that metrical variation33

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