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AP Literature and Composition December 2016 Final Exam Flashcards

Review for the test on Antigone

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5592165077Greek god of fertility and wine who is important to the study of Greek theater because plays were written for contests that occurred during his festivalDionysus0
5592165078a drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.Tragedy1
5592165079Famous Greek playwrite who increased the number of actors to three, increased the number of members of the chorus to fifteen, and wrote plays that were not part of a trilogy.Sophocles2
5592165080King of Thebes who killed his father, Laius, married his mother, Jocasta, and had four children: Eteocles, Polynices, Ismene and Antigone.Oedipus3
5592165081he realized he had killed his father and married his mother (and had 4 children with her ew!)Why did Oedipus blind himself?4
5592165082a degree issued by a sovereign (king or queen) or other authorityedict5
5592165083she respects the dead, loves her brother, and feels the heavens demand it is her duty to bury himWhy does Antigone feel strongly about burying Polynices' body?6
5592165084Antigone's stubborn insistence on burying her brother has led to a death sentenceWhat does the Chorus mean when it tells Antigone, "Your own blind will, your passion has destroyed you"?7
5592165085marriage and childrenWhat lost potential does Antigone mourn as she is taken to her cave?8
5592165086she has hanged herselfWhen Creon and the messenger arrive at the tomb what do they discover has happened to Antigone?9
5592165087crying and clinging to Antigone's bodyWhat is Haemon doing when they find him in Antigone's tomb?10
5592165088bold and without shamebrazen11
5592165089(n.) remorse, regretcompunction12
5592165090loud and discordant noises, cacophonydin13
5592165091(n.) an order issued by someone in authorityedict14
5592165092action lacking in judgment, breaking the rules as a result of lack of judgmentindiscretion15
5592165093"perks" that come along with something; the benefitsperquisites16
5592165094tombsepulcher17
5592165095(adj.) asking humbly and earnestly; (n.) one who makes a request humbly and earnestly, a petitioner, suitorsuppliant18
5592165096uproar; pandemoniumtumult19
5592165097going about in search of things to steal or people to attackmarauding20
5592165098A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").metonymy21
5592165099A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.clause22
5592165100A sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clausesimple sentence23
5592165101A sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions.compound sentence24
5592165102A sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clausecomplex sentence25
5592165103at least one dependent clause and two or more independent clausescompound complex sentence26
5592165104metonymyLend me your ears.27
5592165106Greek word for mythmuthos28
55921651077 main functions of myths in every culturemorals, history, explain creation, natural phenomena, etc.29
5592165108Female Africica-American. She is a celebrated poet, memoirist, novelist, educator, dramatist, producer, actress, historian, filmmaker, and civil rights activist.Maya Angelou30
5592165109A comparison of two unlike things without using the word like or as.metaphor31
5592165110A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humorhyperbole32
5592165111A word that imitates the sound it represents.onomatopoeia33
5592165112A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudespersonification34
5592165113Repeated beginning consonant sounds. Example: The fog filtered over the field finally hiding the fence.alliteration35
5592165114Descriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions.imagery36
5592165115A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.apostrophe37
5592165116A careful reading that is attentive to or organization, figurative language, sentence structure, vocabulary, and other literary and structure elements of a text.Close Reading38
5592165117emerging literary criticism approach focusing on literature by female authors, previously ignored genres to which female authors were once limited and the representation of females in literaturefeminist criticism39
5592165118A literary theory that studies the role of economics, politics, and power in literature.Marxist criticism40
5592165119examining literature based on its symbols and patternsarchetypal criticism41
5592165120criticism that focuses on understanding the psychology of the characters; based largely on the theories of Sigmund Freud.psychoanalytical criticism42
5592165121An approach to literature that uses history as a means of understanding a literary work more clearly. Such criticism moves beyond both the facts of an author's personal life and the text itself in order to examine the social and intellectual currents in which the author composed the work.historical criticism43
5592165122translates between the physical text and the mind of the reader.reader response criticism44
5592165123a difficult and sad situationplight45
5592165124(n.) weariness of body or mind, lack of energylassitude46
5592165125(n.) One of the ancient Greek goddesses presiding over the arts; the imaginary source of inspiration for an artist or writer. (v.) To reflect deeply; to ponder.muse47
5592165126(v.) to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a dutyadmonish48
5592165127To sway physically; to be indecisivevacillate49
5592165128The quality of being able to produce the intended effectefficacy50
5592165129Changing one's mind quickly and oftencapricious51
5592165130a letter or literary composition in letter formepistle52
5592165131a hobby or secondary occupationavocation53
5592165132Emotionally hardened, unfeelingcallous54
5592165133Inequalitydisparity55
5592165134a moving force, impulse, stimulusimpetus56
5592165135(adj.) dying, on the way outmoribund57
5592165136A recurring symbol, character, landscape, or event found in myth and literature across different cultures and eras.archetype58
5592165137inflexible; unyieldinginexorable59
5592165138facial featuresphysiognomy60
5592165139(adj) very hot, parching, burning; passionatetorrid61
5592165140(adj.) related by blood; having similar qualities or characterakin62
5592165141a group that attends an important personretinue63
5592165142(v.) to confirm, make more certain, bolster, substantiate, verifycorroborate64
5592165143evil and wickednefarious65
5592165144lacking interest or flavorinsipid66
5592165145boredomtedium67
5592165146conversational; informal in languagecolloquial68
5592165147deriving from the orderly qualities of ancient Greek and Roman culture; implies formality, objectivity, simplicity and restraintClassicism69
5592165148An artistic style of the seventeenth century characterized by complex forms, bold ornamentation, and contrasting elementsbaroque70
5592165149Acceptance of artistic beauty; devotion to the arts, beauty, and poetryAestheticism71
5592165150All the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggestsconnotation72
5592165151Feature often becomes recognized means of expressionconvention73
5592165152ThesisThe what + active verb + main idea or concept74
5592165153body paragraph structure helperTSFOOFOOCS75
5592165154royal color of your essayspurple76
5592165155Never introduce new info. in your conclusionexcrement77
5592165156The dictionary definition of a worddenotation78
5592165157a quotation, poem or passage at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme.epigraph79
5592165158a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will.Existentialism80
5592165159A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.dialect81
5592165160Conversation between two or more charactersdialogue82
5592165161A writer's or speaker's choice of wordsdiction83
5592165162humorous misuse of a wordmalapropism84
5592165164(n) vocabulary specific to a group or occupation; convoluted or unintelligible languagejargon85
5592165165the customs, manner of speech, dress, or other typical features of a place or period that contribute to its particular characterlocal color86
5592165166Modern Language Association; Guidelines for documenting and citing sources during a research project.MLA87
5592165167transcendentalismA nineteenth-century movement in the Romantic tradition, which held that every individual can reach ultimate truths through spiritual intuition, which transcends reason and sensory experience.88
5592165168surrealismAn artistic movement that displayed vivid dream worlds and fantastic unreal images89
5592165169toneAttitudes and presuppositions of the author that are revealed by their linguistic choices (diction, syntax, rhetorical devices)90
5592165170moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader91
5592165171pseudonym(n.) a pen name, name assumed by a writer92
5592165172realismA 19th century artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be93
5592165173romanticism19th century artistic movement that appealed to emotion rather than reason94
5592165174satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.95
5592165175affrontan insult96
5592165177cajole(v.) to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises97
5592165178feckless(adj.) lacking in spirit and strength; ineffective, weak; irresponsible, unreliable98
5592165179impasseblocked path; dilemma with no solution99
5592165180indolenthabitually lazy or idle100
5592165181blase'bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned101
5592165182synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")102
5592165183VirgilRoman Poet and Symbol of Reason for Dante103
5592165184anaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.104
5592165185incontinencefailure to restrain self/upper most levels of Dante's Hell105
5592165186tercetthree line stanza106
5592165187apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.107
5592165188biblical allusionreference to the Bible in a work of literature108
5592165189mythological allusionreference to mythology in a work of literature.109
5592165190symbolic retributionthe punishment matches the crime110
5592165191Dante Alighierian Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)111
5592165192VirgilA great poet who wrote the Aeneid and Dante's chosen guide through hell.112
5592165193Canto 1Midway in my life's journey, I lost my way. The lion and the leopard and the she-wolf. Introduction of Virgil.113
5592165197Canto 5Francesca and Paolo- Incontinence114
5592165199Canto 34Satan's hairy flank as a staircase out of hell115
5592165200MinosSemi-bestial judge of the damned116
5592165201Courtly LoveHow can Dante and Beatrice's love best be defined? An idealized and often illicit form of love celebrated in the literature of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance in which a knight or courtier devotes himself to a noblewoman who is usually married and feigns indifference to preserve her reputation.117
5592165202adulation(n.) praise or flattery that is excessive118
5592165203censure(v.) to criticize harshly119
5592165204dissemble(v.) to disguise or conceal, deliberately give a false impression120
5592165205dissimulation(n.) concealment of one's thoughts, feelings, or character; pretense121
5592165206droll(adj.) amusingly odd122
5592165207expectorate(v.) To cough up and spit forth.123
5592165208palpate(v).medical term meaning to examine with the hands; to fell; to examine by feeling124
5592165210pusillanimous(adj.) cowardly; fearful125
5592165211surfeit(n.) an excess or overindulgence, as in eating or drinking, causing disgust; (v.) to feed or supply with anything to excess126
5592180386punA humorous play on words127
5592183742loose sentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows128
5592184117periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end129

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