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Figurative Language- AP Prep Flashcards

One meaning of the word "figure" is "image" or "picture." Figurative language creates pictures in the mind of the reader. These figures help convey meaning and understanding faster and more vividly than words alone. We use "figures of speech" in figurative language to color and interest, and to awaken the imagination. Figurative language is everywhere, from classical works by Shakespeare and the Bible to everyday speech. It is even in tons of pop music, television shows, and commercials.

Figurative language is the opposite of literal language, which mean exactly what it says.

Example: He ran fast. (literal)
He ran like the wind. (figurative)

Works Cited- www.englishclub.com

Terms : Hide Images
7743483082PersonificationUsing human characteristics to describe non-human things (objects, animals) Example sentence: The delicious bread danced in my stomach.0
7743483083MetaphorComparison between two unrelated things NOT using words such as "like" or "as"- an assertion that one thing IS another thing Example: How could she marry that snake?1
7743483084OnomatopoeiaWord that imitates a sound BANG!2
7743483085ImageryDescriptive language that creates a picture in one's mind while reading Example: The busy squirrels ran through the lush, green trees, chasing acorns and packing them away for colder days.3
7743483086HyperboleGross over-exaggeration for emphasis/effect Example sentence: I've said that a million times.4
7743483087AlliterationRepetition of beginning consonant sounds. Example: The fog filtered over the field finally hiding the fence.5
7743483088SimileComparison between two unrelated things using "like" or "as." Example: Jose sleeps like a log.6
7743483089SymbolObject used to represent an idea or concept. Example: Kiowa's New Testament was a symbol of his father, his family, his faith.7
7743483090IronyUsing a word or a phrase to mean exactly opposite of its normal meaning. Example: Calling a boy "Stretch" when he is short.8
7743483091OxymoronUsing two contradictory words for a special effect. Example: Jumbo shrimp9
7743483092PunOne word sounds the same as another word with different meaning; a play on words Example: "A clock goes back four seconds."10
7743483093AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds- not rhyming because end consonants don't match Example: Great Lake11
7743483094ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds anywhere within the words of a phrase (not limited to beginnings, like alliteration. Example: Sally sells seashells on the seashores12
7743483095EuphemismUsing appropriate language to describe something inappropriate or uncomfortable. Example: "Restroom" instead of "Toilet"13
7743483096ClicheOverused expression that loses its meaning Example: "As busy as a bee."14

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