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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4401908895Allegorysymbolic fictional narrative that conveys a second meaning not explicit in the narrative (Animal Farm - Russian Revolution)0
4401911387Aphorismbrief statement of truth or principle given (A penny saved is a penny earned)1
4401914775apostrophestatement addressing an absent person or abstract quality as though2
4401919751Ethosand language in a work that builds trust or credibility in the author or speaker3
4401924420Juxtapositionplacing two or more things close together or side by side for comparison or contrast4
4401927859litotesunderstatement in which a thing is affirmed by stating the negative of its opposite (not least for great; not to fail for succeed; not bad for good)5
4401930241logoslanguage that appeals to the reader's sense of logic6
4401932203Metonymysubstitution of one word for another which it suggests (man of the cloth vs. priest)7
4401934301paradoxcontradictory statement which has some truth in it (less is more)8
4401936359pathosQuality in a literary work that arouses feelings of pity, sorrow, or compassion in the reader or audience.9
4401938996satirea work that attacks human folly or a societal problem with humor and wit10
4401940806synecdochea part of something represents the whole also the whole can represent a part (all hands on deck)11
4401943998ColloquialismUse of slang informalities in speech or writing.12
4401947109dictionRefers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.13
4401951781AntimetaboleRepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order ("One should eat to live, not live to eat." Moliere)14
4401957055asynedetondeliberate omission of conjunctions between phrases, clauses, or words (I came, I saw, I conquered)15
4401962268parallel structurerepetition of the same grammatical structure; match noun with noun, verb with verb, etc. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness.)16
4401966284polysyndetonthe repetition of conjunctions in a series of words, phrases, or clauses (I had had no communication by letter or message with the outer world: school habits and notions and voices, and preferences, and antipathies)17
4401970235thesisthe main idea of an argument usually stated in one sentence; all other information should support this statement.18
4401977834syllogismformula for logical argument: major premise, minor premise, conclusion (all public libraries should serve people. This is a public library. Therefore, this library should serve the people.)19

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