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Acquiring Medical Language Chapter 5 Flashcards

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5769424062-astheniaweakness0
5769424063cephal/ohead1
5769424064cerebell/ocerebellum2
5769424065cerebr/obrain3
5769424066crani/ohead, skull4
5769424067dur/otough outer membrane surrounding the brain5
5769424068encephal/obrain6
5769424069esthesi/ofeeling, sensation7
5769424070gangli/onerve bundle8
5769424071gnosi/oknow9
5769424072hypn/osleep10
5769424073kinesi/omovement, motion11
5769424074lob/olobe12
5769424075-maniaexcessive desire13
5769424076menig/omeninges; membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord14
5769424077meningi/omeninges; membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord15
5769424078myel/ospinal cord, bone marrow16
5769424079neur/onerve17
5769424080-paresisslight or partial paralysis18
5769424081phas/ospeech19
5769424082-phobiaexcessive fear20
5769424083phren/omind21
5769424084-plegiaparalysis22
5769424085psych/omind23
5769424086somn/osleep24
5769424087somn/isleep25
5769424088tax/oarrangement, order, coordination26
5769424089ton/omuscle tone, tension27
5769424090acrophobiafear of heights28
5769424091afferent nervea nerve that carries impulses toward the CNS29
5769424092agnosiainability to comprehend30
5769424093agoraphobiafear of outdoor spaces31
5769424094amyotrophic lateral sclerosisa degenerative disease of the central nervous system causing loss of muscle control; also known as Lou Gehrig's disease or ALS32
5769424095analgesica drug that relieves pain33
5769424096anesthesiologistdoctor who specializes in anesthesiology34
5769424097anesthetica drug that causes a loss of sensation35
5769424098anorexiaan eating disorder characterized by the patient's refusal to eat36
5769424099anosmialack of sense of smell37
5769424100anticonvulsanta drug that opposes convulsions38
5769424101antidepressanta drug that opposes depression39
5769424102antipsychotica drug that opposes psychosis40
5769424103anxiolytica drug that lessens anxiety41
5769424104apathylack of emotion42
5769424105aphasiainability to speak43
5769424106ataxiaa lack of coordination44
5769424107atopognosisinability to locate a sensation45
5769424108autisma psychiatric disorder charaterized by the withdraw of communicaiton with others46
5769424109bulimiaan eating disorder characterized by overeating and forced vomiting47
5769424110catatoniacondition characteried by reduced muscle tone48
5769424111causalgiapainful sensation of burning49
5769424112cephalagiahead pain50
5769424113cephalodyniahead pain51
5769424114cerebellitisinflammation of the cerebellum52
5769424115cerebral aneurysmthe widening or abnormal dilation of a blood vessel in the brain53
5769424116cerebral angiographyprocedure used to examine blood vessels in the brain54
5769424117cerebral arteriosclerosisthe hardening of an artery in the brain55
5769424118cerebral atherosclerosisthe hardening of an artery in the brain caused by the buildup of fatty plaque56
5769424119cerebral atrophywasting away of brain tissue57
5769424120cerebral embolismblockage of a blood vessel in the brain caued by a foreign object (embolus) such as fat or bacteria58
5769424121cerebral palsyparalysis caused by damage to the area of the brain responsible for movement59
5769424122cerebral thrombosisthe blockage of the blood vessel in the brain caused by a clot60
5769424123cerebromeningitisinflammation of the brain and meninges61
5769424124cerebrotomyincision into the brain62
5769424125cerebrovascular accident (CVA)an accident involving the blood vessels of the brain63
5769424126cerebrovascular diseasea disease of the blood vessels of the brain64
5769424127chemotherapytreatment using chemicals65
5769424128clonusa muscle spasm or twitching66
5769424129cranial hematomaa hematoma beneath the skull67
5769424130craniectomyremoval of a piece of skull68
5769424131craniomalaciaabnormal softening of the skull69
5769424132craniosclerosisabnormal hardening of the skull70
5769424133craniostenosisabnormal narrowing of the skull71
5769424134craniosynostosisthe premature fusing of skull bones72
5769424135craniotomyincision into the skull73
5769424136deliriumbrief loss of mental function74
5769424137dementialoss/decline in mental function75
5769424138duritisinflammation of the dura76
5769424139dysesthesiabad feeling77
5769424140dyskinesiadifficulty moving78
5769424141dyslexiadifficulty reading79
5769424142dysphasiadifficulty speaking80
5769424143dysphoriaa negative emotional state81
5769424144dystoniacondition characterized by involuntary muscle movements82
5769424145echoencephalographyprocedure used to examine the brain using soundwaves83
5769424146efferent nervea nerve that carries impulses away from the CNS84
5769424147electroencephalography (EEG)a procedure used to measure the electrical activity of the brain85
5769424148encephalagiabrain pain86
5769424149encephalitisinflammation of the brain87
5769424150encephalocelehernia of the brain (normally through a defect in the skull)88
5769424151encephalographyprocedure for studying the brain89
5769424152encephalomyelitisinflammation of the brian and spinal cord90
5769424153encephalomyeloneuropathydisease of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves91
5769424154encephalopathydisease of the brain92
5769424155encephalopyosisa pus-filled abscess in the brain93
5769424156endarterectomyremoval of the inside of an artery94
5769424157endovascular neurosurgerysurgery on the nervous sytem performed by entering the body through blood vessels95
5769424158epidural anestheticanesthetic applied in the dural region of the spinal cord96
5769424159epidural hematomaa hematoma located on top of the dura97
5769424160epilepsya disease marked by seizures98
5769424161euphoriaa positive emotional state99
5769424162gangliitisinflammation of the ganglion100
5769424163gangliomaganglion tumor101
5769424164general anestheticanesthetic that causes complete loss of consciousness102
5769424165hematomaa tumor-like mass made up of blood103
5769424166hemiparesispartial paralysis on half of the body104
5769424167hemiplegiaparalysis on half the body105
5769424168hemorrhagic strokea stroke where blood loss is caused by the rupture of a blood vessel106
5769424169hydrocephalyabnormal accumulation of spinal fluid in the brain107
5769424170hydrophobiafear of water108
5769424171hyperesthesiaincreased sensation109
5769424172hyperkinesiaincrease in muscle movement or activity110
5769424173hypnotica drug that aids in sleep111
5769424174hypomaniaa mental state just below mania112
5769424175idiopathichaving no known cause or origin113
5769424176insomniainability to sleep114
5769424177interictaltime between seizures115
5769424178intracerebral hematomaa hematoma located inside the brain116
5769424179intracerebral hemorrhageexcessive bleeding in the brain117
5769424180ischemic strokea stroke where blood loss is caused by a blockage118
5769424181kleptomaniadesire to steal119
5769424182lobectomyremoval of a lobe120
5769424183lobotomyincision into a lobe121
5769424184local anestheticnay anesthetic that does not affect consciousness122
5769424185lumbar puncture (LP)inserting a needle into the lumbar region of the spine in order to collect spinal fluid123
5769424186macrocephalyabnormally large head124
5769424187magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)procedure used to examine blood vessels125
5769424188manic depresssion (bipolar)a psychiatric disorder with characterized by alternating bouts of excitement and depression126
5769424189meningiomatumor of the meninges127
5769424190meningitisinflammation of the meninges128
5769424191meningocelea hernia of the meninges129
5769424192meningoencephalitisinflammation of the meninges and brain130
5769424193meningopathydisease of the meninges131
5769424194microcephalyabnormally small head132
5769424195monoparesispartial paralysis of one limb133
5769424196monoplegiaparalysis of one limb134
5769424197myastheniacondition characterized by muscle weakness135
5769424198myelitisinflammation of the spinal cord136
5769424199myelocelea hernia of the spinal cord137
5769424200myelodysplasiadefective formation of the spinal cord138
5769424201myelogramimage of the spinal cord, usually done using x-ray139
5769424202myelomalaciaabnormal softening of the spinal cord140
5769424203myoclonusmuscle twitching141
5769424204myospasminvoluntary muscle contraction142
5769424205narcolepsya disease characterized by sudden, uncontrolled sleepiness143
5769424206neuralgianerve pain144
5769424207neurasthenianerve weakness145
5769424208neurectomyremoval of a nerve146
5769424209neuritisnerve inflammation147
5769424210neuroarthropathydisease of the joint associated with nerves148
5769424211neurodynianerve pain149
5769424212neuroencephalomyelopathydisease of the nerves, brain, and spinal cord150
5769424213neurogenicoriginationg from/created by nerves151
5769424214neuroglycopeniadeficiency of sugar that interferes with normal brain activity152
5769424215neurolysisdestruction of nerve tissue153
5769424216neuromaa nerve tumor154
5769424217neuropathydisease of the nervous system155
5769424218neuropharmacologythe study of the effects of drugs on the nervous system156
5769424219neuroplastyreconstruction of a nerve157
5769424220neurorrphaphysuturing of a nerve (often the severed ends of a nerve)158
5769424221neurosclerosishardening of nerves159
5769424222neurosisa nerve condition160
5769424223neurotomyincision into a nerve161
5769424224nystagmusinvoluntary back and forth eye movements162
5769424225paralysiscomplete loss of sensation and motor function163
5769424226paresthesiaabnormal sensation like numbness or tingling164
5769424227photophobiaexcessive sensitivity to light165
5769424228poliomyelitisinflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord166
5769424229polyneuritisinflammation of multiple nerves167
5769424230polyneuropathydisease affecting multiple nerves168
5769424231positron emission tomography (PET) scanimaging useing radiation to produce cross sections of the brain169
5769424232postictaltime after seizure170
5769424233preictaltime before a seizure171
5769424234prosopagnosiainability to recognize faces172
5769424235pseudoesthesiafalse sensation173
5769424236psychiatristdoctor who sepcializes in treatment of the mind174
5769424237psychiatrybranch of medicine that focuses on the treatment of the mind175
5769424238psychogenicoriginating in/created by the mind176
5769424239psychologistdoctor who specilalizes in the study of the mind177
5769424240psychologybranch of medicine that focuses on the study of the mind178
5769424241psychopathya mental illness179
5769424242psychopharmacologythe study of the effects of drugs on mental processes180
5769424243psychosisa mind condition (involves some sort of break with reality interfering with rational thought or daily functioning)181
5769424244psychosomaticpertaining to the relationship between the body and the mind182
5769424245psychotropicdrugs that are able to turn the mind183
5769424246pyromaniadesire to set fires184
5769424247regional anesthesiaanestheic that is injected into a nerve causing loss of sensation over a particular area185
5769424248schizophreniaa mental illness charaterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disordered speech186
5769424249somnambulismsleep walking187
5769424250strokeloss of brian function caused by interruption of blood flow/ supply to the brain188
5769424251subdural hematomahematoma located beneath the dura189
5769424252syncopefainitng; losing consciousness due to temporary loss of blood flow to the brain190
5769424253synesthsiacondition where one sensation is experienced as another191
5769424254thrombolytica drug that dissolves clots192
5769424255tonicpertaining to muscle tone (weak or unresponsive)193
5769424256tonic-clonic seizurea seizure characterized by both a tonic and a clonic phase194
5769424257topical anestheticlocal anesthesia applied to the surface of the area to be anesthetized195
5769424258transcranial Doppler sonograpyan imaging technique that produces an image of the brian using sound waves sent through the skull196
5769424259transient ischemic attack (TIA)a mini-stroke caused by the blockage of a blood vessel that resolves within 24 hours197
5769424260myleomeningocelea hernia of the spinal cord and meninges198
5769424261myleopathydisease of the spinal cord199
5769424262paresispartial paralysis characterized by varying degrees of sensation and motor function200

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