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AP Vocabulary Flashcards

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7375933593drama of the absurdA type of drama, allied to comedy, radically nonrealistic in both content and presentation, that emphasizes the absurdity, emptiness, or meaninglessness of life.0
7375940664apostropheA figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply.1
7375940665artistic unityThat condition of a successful literary work whereby all its elements work together for the achievement of its central purpose. In an artistically unified work nothing is included that is irrelevant to the central purpose, nothing is omitted that is essential to it, and the parts are arranged in the most effective order for the achievement of that purpose.2
7375942435asideA brief speech in which a character turns from the person being addressed to speak directly to the audience; a dramatic device for letting the audience know what a character is really thinking or feeling as opposed to what the character pretends to think or feel.3
7375945104caesuraA speech pause occurring within a line.4
7376060565amiableFriendly and agreeable in disposition; good-natured and likable.5
7376064795exuberantFull of unrestrained enthusiasm or joy.6
7376064796ecstaticMarked by or expressing ecstasy.7
7376064797elevatedFormal; lofty; Elated in feeling or mood.8
7376067578sprightlyFull of spirit and vitality; In a lively, animated manner.9
7460403440Flat characterA character whose distinguishing moral qualities or personal traits are summed up in one or two traits.10
7460413052Foil characterA minor character whose situation or actions parallel those of a major character, and thus by contrast sets off or illuminates the major character; most often the contrast is complimentary to the major character.11
7460427691Round characterA character whose distinguishing moral qualities or personal traits are complex and many-sided. .12
7460436745Static characterA character who is the same sort of person at the end of a work as at the beginning.13
7460441819Stock characterA stereotyped character: one whose nature is familiar to us from prototypes in previous literature.14
7509000417despairinglack of hope15
7509000418bleakbare, desolate, without hope or encouragement16
7509003675melancholya gloomy state of mind, especially when habitual or prolonged; depression; sober thoughtfulness; pensiveness17
7509003676regretfulsorrowful because of what is lost, gone, or done.18
7509009576forebodinga strong inner feeling or notion of a future misfortune, evil, etc.; presentiment.19
7649227784connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its basic dictionary definition; a word's overtones of meaning20
7649241722consonancethe repetition at close intervals of the final consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words21
7649250581denotationthe basic definition or dictionary meaning of a word22
7649255121English or Shakespearean sonnetA 14 line poem with the rhyme scheme: ababcdcdefefgg. Content parallels rhyme scheme with 3 quatrains and a concluding couplet. Sometimes follows octave and sestet with break coming at end of 8th line.23
7649271939epiphanya moment or event in which a character achieves a spiritual insight into life or into her or his own circumstances.24
7649278285accommodatingeasy to deal with; eager to help or please; obliging.25
7649283829tendersoft or delicate in substance; not hard or tough; weak or delicate in constitution; not strong or hardy.26
7649289370cordialcourteous and gracious; friendly; warm; invigorating the heart; stimulating27
7649312429solicitousanxious or concerned; careful or particular; eager28
7649320316confidingtrustful; credulous or unsuspicious29
7920157780metonymyFigure of speech in which some significant aspect or detail of an experience is used to represent the whole experience. Example: The White House in place of the president.30
7920160194satireA kind of literature that ridicules human folly or vice with the purpose of bringing about reform or of keeping others from falling into similar folly or vice.31
7920160195synecdocheFigure of speech in which a part is used for the whole. Example: Wheels as an expression for a car.32
7920162261synesthesiaPresentation of one sense experience in terms usually associated with another sensation.33
7920162262toneThe writer's or speaker's attitude toward the subject, the audience or herself/himself; the emotional coloring or meaning of a work.34
7920164565graveserious or solemn manner or appearance35
7920164566ominousgiving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen; threatening; inauspicious36
7920167632appallingcausing shock or dismay; horrific37
7920167633agitatedfeeling or appearing troubled or nervous38
7920171303tremulousshaking or quivering slightly; timid; nervous39
8606438128AbsurdismA philosophy based on the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless and that the search for order brings the individual into conflict with the universe40
8606441674ExistentialismA chiefly 20th century philosophical movement embracing diverse doctrines but centering on analysis of individual existence in an unfathomable universe and the plight of the individual who must assume ultimate responsibility for acts of free will without any certain knowledge of what is right or wrong or good or bad.41
8606446333NihilismA viewpoint that traditional values and beliefs are unfounded and that existence is senseless and useless; a doctrine that denies any objective ground of truth and especially of moral truths42
8606455797AbhorrentDisgusting; loathsome; repellent/feeling repugnance or loathing43
8606459399AcerbicHarsh or severe; caustic; vitriolic44
8606472876AdmonitoryCautionary; warning45
8606475523AudaciousFearlessly daring; bold; lacking restraint or circumspection; arrogantly insolent46
8606479957BaffledPuzzled; confounded; bewildered47
8606490333BanalRepeating a worn out conversation or type; unaffecting and drearily predictable; trite; ordinary; boring; commonplace; mundane; pedestrian.48
8606504603BucolicOf or characteristic of the countryside; peaceful or serene.49
8606508367RomanticismA style of art, literature, etc., during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that emphasized the imagination and emotions.50
8606513752RealismA manner of treating subject matter that presents a careful description of everyday life, usually of the lower and middle classes. A theory of writing in which the ordinary, familiar, or mundane aspects of life are represented in a straightforward or matter-of-fact manner that is presumed to reflect life as it actually is.51
8606526458RegionalismThe theory or practice of emphasizing the characteristics of locale or setting, as by stressing local speech. Often referred to as local color.52
8606531715ImpressionismA theory and practice in literature that emphasizes immediate aspects of objects or actions without attention to details. Tells but doesn't interpret.53
8606532356VerisimilitudeThe appearance or semblance of truth; likelihood; probability.54
8606556238EnnuiA feeling of utter weariness and discontent resulting from satiety or lack of interest; boredom.55
8606579056ClinicalPertaining to or connected with a clinic; pertaining to direct observation and treatment of patients; objective, detached.56
8606581705CondemningExpressing disproval of; censuring; criticizing; to pronounce judgement against; to sentence; to doom57
8606594275Condescendingto come down voluntarily to the level of inferiors with whom one is dealing; deign; to deal with people in a patronizing manner; patronizing; belittling58
8606600997ContentiousArgumentative; quarrelsome; belligerent; bellicose; fractious59
8606624427DerisiveMocking; scoffing60
8606638138DesultoryMoving or jumping from one thing to another; disconnected; rambling; occurring; haphazardly; random61
8606644795Didacticintended to instruct; expository; morally instructive62
8606649230DisparagingTo belittle; slight; to reduce in esteem or rank; condescending; patronizing63
8606653132DogmaticCharacterized by an authoritative, arrogant assertion of unproved or improvable principles.64
8606657661ElegiacExpressing sorrow; mournful; plaintive65
8606662883ElitistA sense of being part of a superior or privileged group; arrogant; pompous; haughty66
8606667981EloquentPersuasive, fluent and graceful in discourse; highly, vividly or movingly expressive of emotion.67
8606674655EmbitteredTo be filled with resentment; hostile68
8606682638EruditeDeeply learned; scholarly; intellectual69

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