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AP World History #10 Flashcards

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7391229189Who occupied most honored positions in China during the first 3 dynasties?noble families and royal families0
7391269974Who was able to afford bronze?the wealthy classes1
7391279509What did less privileged classes use for house-ware?clay2
7391299283What tomb contained a collection of bronze that weighed almost 11 tons?Marquis Yi of Zeng3
7391335889Where did bronzesmiths live during the Shang Dynasty?houses built of pounded earth4
7391361874Why were many artisans wealthy?their importance to the ruling elites5
7391371631When might long distance routes for trade have reached China?during the Shang Dynasty6
7391408406Who do legendary accounts credit with the invention of sails?King Yu7
7391419629What did Chinese mariners use before sails?large ore-propelled vessels8
7391435892Who did the peasants of the Chinese countryside live like?neolithic peoples9
7391452980How did the peasants serve the community?they provided agricultural, military, and labor services for their lords in exchange for plots of land10
7399167347Where did most slaves come from?they were prisoners of war11
7399179279What types of tasks did slaves perform?hard labor such as clearing the fields and building city walls12
7399503775What happened to many slaves during the Shang dynasty?They were sacrificed in religious rituals13
7399552094What type of society was China?Patriarchal14
7399552095What was important in Chinese religion?Ancestor worship15
7399552096What did the ancient Chinese believe happen to their ancestors after they passed away?They would pass into another realm of existence from which they had the power to support and protect the surviving families if the descendants displayed proper respect and minister to the spirits needs16
7399681457What types of things did descendants leave for the ancestors?Tools, weapons, jewelry, food, drink17
7399681458When could a family expect to prosper?If all its members dead as well as living work cooperatively towards common interests18
7399681459Who performed religious ceremonies in ancient China because of the absence of an official priest?The patriarch of the family19
7399681460Who was an example of a Woman who portrayed power in China?Fu Hao20
7399681461How did Fu Hao portrayed the role of a leader in ancient China?She supervised her estate and presided over sacrificial ceremonies and she served on several military campaigns and once lead 13 troops into a successful operation against a neighboring state21
7400502815What happened to women during the later Shang and Zhou dynasties?They started living in the shadows of men22
7400502816What did not play in important role in ancient China as it did in other societies?Religion23
7400502817What was the in personal heavenly power called?Tian24
7400502818What does Tian mean?Heaven25
7400502819What is the tian responsible for?Bestowing and removing the the mandate the heaven26
7400502820When did writing become popular in China?During the Shang Dynasty27
7400502821What were the prominent instruments used by fortunetellers in China?Oracle bones28
7402173209What type of bones did diviners use?Broad bones such as shoulder blades of sheep or turtle shells29
7402173210What did peasants who found the oracle bones later call them?Dragon bones30
7402173211What did the peasants who found the oracle bones do with them?Sold them to druggists31
7402173212What did druggist do with the oracle bones?Ground them into a powder and re-sold as a medicine32
7402173213What did most of the questions on the oracle bones relate to?Day to day concerns of the Shang royal court33
7402173214What did the oracle bones offer important information about?And early glimpse of traditional he's writing34
7402173215What did Chinese writing start out as?Pictographs35
7402173216What is a pictograph?Conventional or stylized representation of an object36
7402173217What did the can bind pictographs of mother and child mean?Good37
7402173218What did oracle bones and bronze products reflect?Interest of the ruling elite class that commission them38
7402173219What did the Zhou Dynasty produce large amounts of?Books of poetry, manuals of divination and rituals, and essays dealing with moral, religious, or philosophical issues39
7402173220What was one of the most popular works in the Zhou Dynasty?Book of Changes40
7402173221What is the book of changes?The manual instructing diviners in the art of foretelling the future41
7402173222What to books did aristocrats use?Book of etiquette and the book of rites42
7402173223What was the most notable classic work of China?Book of songs43
7402173224What was the book of songs also known as?The book of poetry or the book of Odes44
7402173225What was the book of songs?Collection of verses on themes both light and serious45
7402173226What happened to many of China's earliest literary works? Digital scaleThey have deteriorated or been destroyed by humans46
7402173227What happened when Chinese cultivators expanded to the north and west?They encountered nomadic people who had built pastoral societies47
7402173228Why couldn't agricultural societies flourish in the north and west grassy step lands of Central Asia?The lands were too arid to sustain large agricultural societies48
7402173229Did the grassy step lands of central Asia support?Large herds of horses, cattle, sheep, goats, and yaks49
7402173230What happened when the Indo European peoples in the western steps began to ride domesticated horses?They were able to herd other animals more affectively50
7402173231Happened when the Indo-European people in the western steps learned bronze metallurgy?They created heavy wagons and their wagons became increasingly prominent51
7402173232What often happened with the Chinese nomadic peoples?They engaged in bitter wars since they were relatively poor and wanted to seize each other's wealth52
7402173233Did the nomadic peoples imitate Chinese ways?No53
7402173234What was the Yangzi known as in China?Chang Jiang54
7402173235What does Chang Jiang mean?Long river55
7402173236What made the Yangzi River different from the yellow river?It did not flood devastatingly56
7402173237Did the cultivation of the rice depend on in the Yangze River?Complex irrigation systems57
7402173238What state challenged the Zhou Dynasty for supremacy?Chu58

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