AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Review Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4287676551Lyricexpresses a speaker's personal thoughts and feelings0
4287676552Sonnet14 line lyric poem, fixed rhyme scheme, fixed meter (usually 10 syllables per line)1
4287676553Odea lyric poem that is serious and thoughtful in tone and has a very precise, formal structure2
4287676554Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter3
4287676555Free verseno fixed meter or rhyme4
4287676556Epica long narrative poem celebrating the adventures and acheivements of a hero5
4287676557Dramatic monologuecharacter "speaks" through the poem; a character study6
4287676558Elegypoem which expresses sorow over a death of someone for whom the poet cared, or on another solemn theme7
4287676559Ballada form of verse, often a narrative story and set to music8
4287676560Villanelleconsisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes9
4287676561Meterregularized rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables; accents occur at approx. equal intervals of time10
4287676562Cacophonyharsh, non-melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words11
4287676563Conceitan extended witty, paradoxical, or startling metaphor12
4287676564Assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds13
4287676565Ironyincongruity or discrepancy between the implied and expected; verbal, dramatic, situational14
4287676566Paradoxstatement or situation containing seemingly contradictory elements15
4287676567Repetitionthe simple repetition of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line16
4287676568Iambic pentameter70% of verse is written this way; ten syllables per line, following an order of unaccented-accented syllables17
4287676569Scansionanalysis of a poem's meter: the dividing of verse (lines of poetry) into feet by indicating accents and counting syllables to determine the meter of a poem18
4287676570Foottwo or more syllables that together make up the smallest unit of rhythm in a poem19
4287676571Stanzaa group of lines forming a unit in a poem20
4287676572Caesuraa natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation21
4287676573Enjambmentdescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line22
4287676574Rhyme/rimerepetition of end sounds23
4287676575End rhymeoccurs at the end of lines24
4287676576Internal rhymerepetition of sounds within a line (but not at the end of the line)25
4287676577Couplettwo successive lines which rhyme, usually at the end of a work26
4287676578Tercetthree-line stanza27
4287676579Metaphorimplied or direct comparison28
4287676580Rhyme schemea pattern of rhymes formed by the end rhyme(aa,bb,cc)29
4287676581Consonancerepetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds30
4287676582Symbolismwhen a concrete object or image represents an abstract idea31
4287676583Oxymoroncompact paradoxl two successive words contradict each other32
4287676584Iamba metrical foot of two syllables, one short(unstressed) and one long(stressed)33
4287676585Quatrainfour-line stanza34
4287676586Cinquainfive-line stanza35
4287676587Sestetsix-line stanza36
4287676588Personificationgiving a non-human the characteristics of a human37
4287676589Apostrophesomeone absent, dead, or imagianary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply38
4287676590Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)39
4287676591Synecdochesymbolism; the part signifies the whole, or the whole the part (all hands on board)40
4287676592Hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement41
4287676593Litotesunderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite42
4287676594onomatopoeiause of words which mimic their meaning in sound43
4287676595Euphonypleasant, easy to articulate words44
4287676596Similecomparison using 'like' or 'as'45
4287676597Slant rhyme/half rhymewords with similar but not identical sounds46
4287676598Alliterationrepetition at close intervals of initial consonant words47
4287676599Imageryrepresentation through language of a sensory experience48
4287676600Allusionmakes reference to another piece of literature, a person, or event in history, sports, television, etc.49
4287676601Tonewriter's attitude toward the audience or subject, implied or related directly50
4287676602Point of Viewperspective from which a story is told51
4287676603Settingthe time and place of the action of the work52
4287676604Figurative LanguageLanguage enriched by word meanings and figures of speech (i.e., similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole)53
4287676605Jargonterminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or group54
4287676606Motifdetail within the story that repeats itself throughout the work55
4287676607Sestinaconsists of six 6-line stanzas, concluding with a 3-line "envoi" which incorporates all the line-ending words;rather than simply rhyming, the actual line-ending words are repeated in successive stanzas in a designated rotating order56
4287676608Stylethe elements that make a writer unique; i.e. vocabulary, diction, syntax, etc57
4287676609Interior monologuethinking in words, also known as inner voice, internal speech, or stream of consciousness58
4287676610Antagonistsomeone who offers opposition59
4287676611MaximA succinct formulation of a fundamental principle; saying60
4287676612Rhetoricthe art or technique of persuasion through the use of oral, visual, or written language.61
4287676613Rhetorical modepatterns of organization aimed at achieving a particular effect in the reader; Narration and Description, Process, Cause/Effect, Comparison/Contrast, Illustration, Argumentative and Persuasive, Definition, and Classification/Division62
4287676614Pathosa style that has the power to evoke feelings63
4287676615Romanticisma return to nature and to belief in the goodness of humanity; the rediscovery of the artist as a supremely individual creator; the development of nationalistic pride; and the exaltation of the senses and emotions over reason and intellect64
4287676616Gothic Novelgenre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance65
4287676617Limericka humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba66
4287676618Themethe main idea or message found in the work67
4287676619Syntaxsentence structure68
4287676620Grotesquea character or location that is irregular, extravagant or fantastic in form69
4287676621Connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition70
4287676622Euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept71
4287676623Allegorycharacters are symbols, has a moral72
4287676624Foila character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, and so highlights various facets of the main character's personality73
4287676625Parablea brief, succinct story, in prose or verse, that illustrates a moral or religious lesson74
4287676626Protagonistmain character75
4287676627Homilyan inspirational saying or platitude, usually refers to religious readings76
4287676628Prosewritten or spoken language that does not use any particular rhythm77
4287676629AtmosphereThe mood the reader gets from the setting, the characterization and the tone of the narrator.78
4287676630Pastoralrural subjects79
4287676631Versimilituderealistic writing80
4287676632Extended metaphoruses an entire poem to develop a single metaphor81
4287676633Heroic couplettraditional form for English poetry, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry; lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme in pairs (aa, bb, cc)82
4287676634Parallelismpresents coordinating ideas in a coordinating manner83
4287676635Satireliterary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack84
4287676636Ambiguityunclear meaning85
4287676637Dictionword choice86
4287676638Parody(lampoon) a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject87
4287676639Denotationbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word88
4287676640Inversion/anastropheInversion of the normal syntactic order of words, for example: To market went she89
4287676641Rhyme royalseven-line iambic pentameter stanza rhyming ababbcc90
4287676642Novellafictional, prose narrative longer than a novelette but shorter than a novel91
4287676643Renaissanceideals of kingship92
4287676644Colloqialisman expression not used in formal speech, or writing: y'all, gonna93
4287676645Moodthe atmosphere suggested by the structure and style of the poem94
4287676646SyllogismEX: All girls play soccer. I am a girl. Therefore, I play soccer.95
4287676647Local colorfiction or poetry that focuses on specific features including characters, dialects, customs and topography - of a particular region96
4287676648Stream of conciousnessthe thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur97
4287676649Foreshadowinghinting at things to come98

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!