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AP Language Arts Vocabulary Flashcards

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4857897129ad hominemLatin for "against the man". An argument that appeals to emotion rather than reason, feeling rather than intellect.0
4857928548allegoryA story or visual image with a second distinct meaning partially hidden behind its literal or visible meaning. hint: the lion, the witch, and the wardrobe1
4857955556alliterationThe repetition of the same sound- usually the initial consonants of words.2
4857982916assonanceThe repetition of identical sound vowels in syllables of neighboring words. hint: men sell wedding bells3
4857986088consonanceThe repetition of identical or similar consonants in neighboring words whose vowels are usually different. hint: Shelley sells shells by the seashore.4
4858066627allusionAn indirect or passing reference to some event, person, place, or artistic work, the nature and relevance of which is not explained by the writer but relies on the reader's familiarity with what is thus mentioned.5
4858109795ambiguityMultiple meanings either intentional, or unintentional of a word, sentence, or a passage. hint: Foreigners are hunting dogs6
4858129920analogyIllustration of an idea by means of a more familiar idea that is similar or parallel to it in some significant features.7
4858140216anaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which is repeated in (and usually at the beginning) successive lines, clauses or sentences. .8
4858166513epistrophea rhetorical figure of repetition in which is repeated at the end of successive sentences.9
4858171530antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. hint: ... "while giving treats to children or friends offer them whatever they like." In these lines, children and friends are antecedents, while they is a pronoun, referring to friends and children.10
4858190818anti-heroA central character in a dramatic or narrative work who lacks the qualities of nobility and magnanimity expected of traditional heroes and heroines in romances and epics.11
4858214086aphorisma general principle expressed memorable by condensing wisdom into few words. hint: everything happens for a reason12
4858225353apologyIn literary sense, the justification or defense of the writer's opinions or conduct, not usually implying any blame.13
4860746644apostropheThe figure of speech in which a speaker addresses a dead or absent person, or an inanimate object or an abstraction14
4860851291asyndetona form of verbal compression which consists of the omission of connecting words between clauses. The most common form is the omission of "and", leaving on a sequence linked by commas.15
4860875572colloquialismThe use of informal expressions appropriate to everyday speech rather than to the formality of writing.16
4860887616comic reliefThe break of serious work by humor.17
4860894372connotationThe range of further associations that a word or phrase suggest in addition to its straight forward dictionary meaning. hint: Wall Street (straight forward meaning and additional)18
4860919302denotationThe explicit or direct meaning or set of meanings of a word or expression, as distinguished from the ideas or meanings associated with it or suggested by it. hint: dove ( dictionary term- type of pigeon, literary use- peace)19
4860953463dictionThe choice of words used in written work.20
4860967324didacticA term used to describe fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.21
4860972445hyperboleextreme exaggeration22
4860979423imageryA rather vague critical term covering those uses of language in a work that evoke sense-impressions by literal or figurative reference to perceptible or "concrete"23
4861001042ironyA subtly humorous perception of inconsistency24
4861003863verbal ironyA discrepancy between what is said and what is really meant.25
4861009140situational ironyA discrepancy between what is thought to happen and what actually happens.26
4861014700dramatic ironyWhen the audience knows more about a characters situation that the character does, foreseeing an out come contrary to the characters expectations.27
4861025414logicAn implied comparison resulting when one thing is directly called another. To be logically acceptable, support must be appropriate to the claim, believable and consistent.28
4861037158metaphorA comparison between two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as".29
4861296198metonymyA figure of speech that replaces the name of one thing with the name of something else closely associated with it.30
4861301953narrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.31
4861305617onomatopeiaA figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox. hint: jumbo shrimp, cruel kindness32
4861314272parallelismRefers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases sentences, paragraphs in order give structural similarity. hint: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness.33
4861329601paradoxA seemingly contradictory statement which is actually true. This rhetorical device is often used for emphasis or simply to attract attention.34
4861338916parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule .35
4861344128pedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.36
4861353951point of viewThe perspective in which the story is told.37
4861361177polysyndetonA rhetorical device for the repeated use of conjunctions to link a succession of words, clauses, or consciousness.38
4861364279predicate adjectiveAn adjective, group of adjectives, or adjective clause that follows a linking verb.39
4861373969predicate nominativeA noun, group of nouns, or noun clause that renames the subject.40
4861381432pun/double entendrein rhetoric, dealing with one word that suggest two different meaning. Often used for humor.41
4861457803rhetoricThe deliberate exploitation of eloquence for the most persuasive effect in public speaking or in writing.42
4861461550rhetorical questionA question asked for the sake of persuasive effect rather than a genuine request for information.43
4861467786satireA mode of writing that exposes the failings of individuals, institutions, or societies to ridicule and scorn.44
4861476048simileA comparison between two unlike things using the words "like" or "as".45
4861483009subordinate clauseThis word group contains both as subject and a verb plus accompanying phrases or modifiers.46
4861487716syllogismA form of logical argument that derives a conclusion from two propositions, sharing a common term. Usually in this form: x are y; z is x; therefore z is y.47
4861498706symbolAnything that stands for or represents something else beyond it, usually an idea conventionally associated with it.48
4861502534natural symbolObjects and occurrences from nature to represent ideas commonly associated with them.49
4861506362conventional symbolSomething that has been invested with meaning by a group. hint:religious symbols- Star of David, national symbol- flag or eagle50
4861686127syntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.51
4861688556themeThe central idea of a work, revealed and developed in the course of a story or explored through argument.52
4861692103toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization o the sentence and global levels.53
4861696105witIn modern usage, intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights.54
4861699859understatementThe ironic minimizing of fact. The effect can be frequently humorous and emphatic.55
4861703516litotesA figure of speech by which an affirmation is made indirectly by denying its opposite, usually with an effect of understatement.56
4861709254meiosisThe Greek term for understatement or belting: a rhetorical figure by which something that is very impressive, is represented with simplicity. hint: When Mercurio calls his mortal wound a "scratch"57
4861721147zeugmaOne words, usually a noun or the main verb, which governs two other words not related in meaning- he maintained a business and his innocence58

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