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AP Language Flashcards

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8474497972AllegoryUsing character or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning0
8474497973AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.1
8474497974AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.2
8474497975AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which express a general truth or a moral principle3
8474497976ApostropheA figure of speech wherein the speaker speaks directly to something nonhuman4
8474497977ChiasmusAn ABBA syntactical structure5
8474497978colloquialthe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing6
8474497979ConceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor7
8474497980ConnotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.8
8474497981DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.9
8474497982DictionRelated to style, refers to the writer's word choice10
8474497983DidacticFrom the Greek, didactic literally means "teaching."11
8474497984EllipsisThree dots that indicate words have been left out of a quotation12
8474497985EuphismFrom the Greek for "good speech"13
8474497986InferenceTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented14
8474497987malapropismA wonderful form of word play in which one word is mistakenly substituted for another that sounds familiar15
8474497988MetonymyA term from the Greek meaning "changed label"16
8474497989NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.17
8474497990non sequiturThis Latin phrase means "it does not follow"; i.e., that an argument is invalid.18
8474497991ParentheticalsPhrases, sentences, and words inside parentheses19
8474497992ParodyA work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner20
8474497993PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly21
8474497994point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told22
8474497995Rhetorical shiftThis occurs when the author of an essay significantly alters his or her diction, syntax, or both.23
8474497996SarcasmFrom the Greek meaning " to tear flesh"24
8474497997SatireA work that targets human vices and follies25
8474497998SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning on words, their historical and psychological development26
8474497999SyllogismFrom the Greek for "reckoning together"27
8474498000SymbolGenerally, anything that represents itself and stands for something else.28
8474498001SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.29
8474498002ThemeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life30
8474498003ToneSimilar to mood, it describes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both.31
8474498004unreliable narratoran untrustworthy or naive commentator on events and characters in a story32
8474498005ZeugmaA trope, one word (usually a noun or main verb) governs two another words not related in meaning33

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