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AP World History Vocabs Flashcards

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7090480122annexationThe act of adding to something larger, especially the incorporation of new territory into the domain of a city, country, or state.0
7090480976aristocracyA class of persons holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially the hereditary nobility.1
7090483579autocracyGovernment in which one person has uncontrolled or unlimited authority over others; the government or power of an absolute monarch.2
7090487544bourgeoisieA class that consists of persons whose political, economic, and social opinions are believed to be determined mainly by concern for property values and conventional respectability. the middle class.3
7090489139bronze and iron metallurgyThe technique of making and compounding alloys (a substance composes of two or more materials). In this case, to create bronze and iron alloys compose of many different metal substances.4
7090493871bureaucracyA government consists of bodies of officials, administrators, and departments.5
7090494447capitalismAn economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations. Another term for this is Market Economy.6
7090494994caste systemA rigid system of hereditary social distinctions which has pre-modern origin in India.7
7090495480cartelAn international syndicate, combine, or trust formed especially to regulate prices and output in some field of business.8
7090495844centralized governmentA government in which the authority and responsibility of governing rests with a small group at the highest level.9
7090497057city-stateA city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.10
7090497557civilization1. An advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached. Or those people or nations that have reached such a state. 2. Cities or populated areas in general.11
7090497961coercive laborA forced labor system as in slavery or an indentured laborer (a slave guaranteed freedom after service).12
7090498405command economyA socialist economic system in which production and distribution of goods and services are controlled by the government and industry is mostly publicly owned.13
7090498406commoditiesSomething of use, advantage, or value (goods and products).14
7090499071communismA system of social organization in which all economic and social activity is controlled by a totalitarian state dominated by a single and self-perpetuating political party.15
7090500234coup d'etatA sudden and decisive action in politics, especially one resulting in a change of government illegally or by force.16
7090500980cultural diffusionThe spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another. Such as through different ethnicities, religions and nationalities.17
7090502043decentralized governmentA type of government that disperses power over a legislative body instead of maintaining power among a few individuals. There's the existence of several smaller governing bodies, which are elected through voting and have the power to exercise political decision-making at a local level.18
7090502498democracyGovernment by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.19
7090502499diasporasThe scattering of the Jews to countries outside of Palestine after the Babylonian captivity.20
7090505779dynastyA sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group.21
7090506305empireA group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress, or other powerful sovereign or government: usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom.22
7090506716entrepreneurshipThe process of designing, launching and running a new business, which typically begins as a small business, such as a startup company, offering a product, process or service for sale or hire.23
7090507103ethnocentrismThe belief in the inherent superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture.24
7090507964extended family systemA type of family in which relatives in addition to parents and children (such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins) live in a single household.25
7090508295feudalismThe political, military, and social system in the Middle Ages, based on the holding of lands in exchange for service or labor between king and vassals.26
7090509261filial pietyThe important virtue and primary duty of respect, obedience, and care for one's parents and elderly family members.27
7090509971genocideThe deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.28
7090510962globalizationGrowth to a global or worldwide scale.29
7090511567hegemonyLeadership or predominant influence exercised by one nation over others, as in a confederation.30
7090513187ideologyThe body of doctrine, myth, belief, etc., that guides an individual, social movement, institution, class, or large group.31
7090514318infrastructureThe fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, as transportation and communication systems, power plants, and schools.32
7090514739interdependenceThe quality or condition of being mutually reliant on each other.33
7090514740market economyA capitalistic economic system in which there is free competition and prices are determined by the interaction of supply and demand.34
7090516221matriarchyA form of social organization in which the mother is head of the family, and in which descent is reckoned in the female line, the children belonging to the mother's clan.35
7090516222mercantilismPractices engaged in trade and commerce.36
7090518692monotheismThe belief in one god.37
7090519877nationalismDevotion and loyalty to one's own country; patriotism.38
7090520527nation-stateA sovereign state inhabited by a relatively homogeneous group of people who share a feeling of common nationality.39
7090521005nuclear family systemA family unit composed of two parents and one or more children.40
7090522346pastoralismThe practice of herding as the primary economic activity of a society.41
7090522856patriarchalCharacteristic of a form of social organization in which the male is the family head and title is traced through the male line.42
7090523236periodizationAn act or instance of dividing a subject into historical eras for purposes of analysis and study.43
7090523237polytheismThe belief in many gods.44
7090524063pre-ColumbianOf or relating to the Americas before the arrival of Columbus.45
7090524064primary sourceAn artifact, a document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, a recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study.46
7090525051proletariatThe class of wage earners who earn their living by manual labor or dependent for support on daily or casual employment; the working class.47
7090526250scholar-gentryCivil servants appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day governance from the Han dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912.48
7090527042secondary sourceAny source of information that was created later by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you're researching.49
7090527498secularWorldly50
7090527974Silk RoadAn ancient network of trade routes that connected regions of Eurasia and the East and West and stretching from the Korean peninsula and Japan to the Mediterranean Sea.51
7090529467sinificationA process whereby non-Han Chinese societies come under the influence of Han Chinese state and society.52
7090529861slaveryThe keeping of slaves as a practice or institution.53
7090529862social stratificationA society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata, based upon their occupation and income, wealth and social status, or derived power (social and political).54
7090530807hierarchyAny system of persons or things ranked one above another.55
7090530808socialismAn economic system based on state ownership of capital.56
7090531477specialization of laborA powerful force in an economy, benefiting small and large businesses alike. Workers produce more when they occupy specialized roles, so businesses can offer higher quality products at lower prices.57
7090532260terrace farmingA type of farming involves the use of steps that are built into the side of a mountain or hill and contain planted crops.58

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