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AP Literature: Poetry Terms Flashcards

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8885518501alliterationrepetition of similar consonant sounds0
8885518502allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event person or work1
8885518503apostrophean address to either an absent person, some abstract quality, or nonexistent personage2
8885518504assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds3
8885518505ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.4
8885518506blank versea poem with a regular meter but no rhyme5
8885518507cacophonya harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones6
8885518511couplet2 consecutive rhyming lines7
8885518512heroic coupletTwo rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter and used widely in eighteenth-century verse. See more at https://www.thoughtco.com/heroic-couplet-definition-41401688
8885518513mock heroic*imitating the style of heroic literature in order to satirize an unheroic subject. *used by Alexander Pope, especially in a Rape of the Lock * response to the deluge of epic, pastoral, heroic poems that were being written in the 17th century9
8885518515didactic poema poem which is intended to teach a lesson10
8885518516dramatic poema poem which employs a dramatic form or some element of dramatic techniques (think theater drama)11
8885518517elegya formal poem that mourns the loss of someone, a lament for the dead12
8885518518enjambmentthe continuation from one line to the next with no pause13
8885518519epic poema long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero14
8885518521eye rhyme/slant rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is half-rhyme or slant rhyme from pronunciation15
8885518522free versepoetry which is not written in traditional meter or rhyme16
8885518524iambic pentameterfive sets of unstressed syllables followed by stressed syllables.17
8885518526internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end18
8885518527lyric poema short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings, usually identified by its musical quality19
8885518529narrative poema poem which tells a story or presents a narrative (epics and ballads are examples)20
8885518530octavean eight line stanza21
8885518531odea lyric poem written in the form of an address to someone or something, often elevated in style22
8885518536quatrainfour line stanza23
8885518537refraina group of words forming a phrase or sentence and consisting of one or more lines repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza24
8885518538rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry25
8885518539rhythmthe recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllable26
8885518540rhyme schemethe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.27
8885518541sesteta six line stanza28
8885518543sonneta fourteen line poem with a specific rhyme scheme29
8885518545stanzaa group of lines in a poem30
8885518548terceta stanza of three lines in which each lines ends with the same rhyme31
8885518549terza rimaa three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc32
8885518552understatementa kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is33
8885518553villanellea 19 line poem divided into five tercets and a final quatrain. Line 1 is repeated in lines 6, 12, and 18 and line 3 is repeated in lines 9, 15, 19.34
8885518554meterstressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in a verse or within the lines of a poem35
8886367412haikuthree non rhyming lines of poetry; lines 1 and 3 have five syllables, line 2 has seven syllables36
8886378553pastoraltype of poem that usually focuses on describing a rural place, but the terms will be peace and harmony37
8886387104Petrarchian/Italian sonnet14-line poem divided into two sections by two different groups of rhyming sounds. The first 8 lines is called the octave and rhymes abbaabba38
8886397402Shakespearean/English sonnet14-line poem with the following rhyme scheme: abab cdcd efef gg39
8886412328Spenserian sonnetA sonnet in which the lines are grouped into three interlocked quatrains and a couplet and the rhyme scheme is abab, bcbc, cdcd, ee40

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