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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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3518457824antithesisa figure of speech in which opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other.0
3518457825analogycomparison of two similar but different objects1
3518457826anaphorarepetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, lines, or sentences2
3518457827aphorisma brief pithy saying, usually characterized by the strongly contrasting words, clauses, ideas, or sentences; a balancing of one term against another for impressiveness and emphasis.3
3518457828apostropheusually in poetry, the device calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person or to a place, thing, or personified abstraction; or a sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person4
3518457829alliterationrepetition of same sounds at the beginning of words that are in close proximity to one another5
3518457830anecdotea short simple story often used for humorous effect or to make a point or introduce a topic6
3518457831allusionbrief, usually indirect reference to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature, often without explicit identification.7
3518457832allegorywriting that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one; a figure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures, and events8
3518457833asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions in a sentence to create emphasis or clarity9
3518457834begging the questiona fallacy in argumentation that assumes in the premise what the arguer should be trying to prove in the conclusion10
3518457835bildungsromanany writing in which the theme is the coming of age; character moves from youth to maturity11
3518457836cacophonyharsh, sharp, hissing, or dissonant sound used deliberately in poetry or prose12
3518457837caricaturedescriptive drawing or description that greatly exaggerates a specific feature of a person's appearance13
3518457838chiasmsa figure of speech by which the order of the terms in the first two parallel clauses is reversed by the second. This may involve the repetition of the same or just a reversed parallel between two corresponding pairs of ideas.14
3518457839clicheany expression that has been used so often it has lost its freshness15
3518457840connotationimplied or suggested meaning to a word because of its context or usage16
3518457841consonancethe final consonants of the stressed syllables match each other,but the vowels differ17
3518457842conundruma riddle whose answer is or involves a pun; it may also be a paradox or difficult problem18
3518457843deductive reasoningmoves from a general premise to a specific conclusion; top down argument19
3518457844denotationthe literal meaning of a word as defined in a dictionary20
3518457845descriptiona type of writing using sensory details to create imagery21
3518457846dialecta regional or social variety of a language distinguished primarily by pronunciation, but could also be distinguished by grammar, spelling, or vocab; the language used by the people of a specific area, class, district, or any other group of people22
3518457847dictionword choice, an element of style; it creates tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning.23
3518457848didacticintended to instruct or teach24

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