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7627761768Accenta distinctive mode of pronunciation of a language, especially one associated with a particular nation, locality, or social class.0
7627761769Adynatona figure of speech in the form of hyperbole taken to such extreme lengths as to insinuate a complete impossibility: I will sooner have a beard grow in the palm of my hand than he shall get one on his cheek.1
7632709781Aesthetic Distancethe gap between a viewer's conscious reality and the fictional reality presented in a work of art.2
7632709782Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.3
7632712479Alliterationthe repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines of poetry or prose4
7632712480Allusiona reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea5
7632715102Amplificationa literary practice wherein the writer embellishes the sentence by adding more information to it in order to increase its worth and understandability.6
7632716942Anachronisma person, scene, event, or other element in literature that fails to correspond with the time or era in which the work is set7
7632716943Anapesta metrical foot consisting of two short or unstressed syllables followed by one long or stressed syllable.8
7632719991Anaphorathe use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition, such as do in I like it and so do they.9
7632723054Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.10
7632723055Antagonista person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary.11
7632725097Anti- Climaxa disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events12
7632728992Antiheroa protagonist of a drama or narrative who is notably lacking in heroic qualities13
7632732162Anthipophorais a figure of speech in which the speaker poses a question and then answers the question14
7632733528Antithesesa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else15
7632734803Antonyma word opposite in meaning to another16
7632742540Aphorisma pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it17
7632744364ApostropheA location that addresses a person or personified thing not present18
7632746897ArchetypeAn abstract or ideal conception of a type; a perfectly typical example; an original model or form19
7632746898Asidea remark or passage by a character in a play that is intended to be heard by the audience but unheard by the other characters in the play.20
7632748637AssonanceThe repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words or lines in poetry and prose21
7632750434Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.22
7632750435Atmospherethe pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art.23
7632753133Aubadea poem or piece of music appropriate to the dawn or early morning.24
7632753134BalladA simple narrative verse that tells a story that is sung or recited25
7632756579Bildungsromana novel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education.26
7632759130Binary Oppositionis a pair of related terms or concepts that are opposite in meaning27
7632760893Black Comedydark comedy is a comic style that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo28
7632762475Blank VersePoetry written in iambic pentameter, the primary meter used in English poetry and the works of Shakespeare and Milton29
8564575378Byronic Heroan antihero of the highest order. He (or she) is typically rebellious, arrogant, anti-social or in exile, and darkly, enticingly romantic.30
8564581721Cacophonya situation in which there is a mixture of harsh and inharmonious sounds. In literature, however, the term refers to the use of words with sharp, harsh, hissing, and unmelodious sounds - primarily those of consonants - to achieve desired results.31
8564588803Caesuraa not-so-awkward pause that occurs in the middle of a line of verse in poetry.32
8564588804Caricaturea device used in descriptive writing and visual arts, in which particular aspects of a subject are exaggerated, to create a silly or comic effect.33
7632765825Catastrophean event causing great and often sudden damage or suffering; a disaster.34
7632768286CatharsisA cleansing of the spirit brought about by the pity and terror of a dramatic tragedy35
7632769963Characterthe mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.36
7632769974Characterizationthe creation or construction of a fictional character.37
7632772220Chorusa part of a song that is repeated after each verse, typically by more than one singer.38
7632776440Clichea phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.39
7632776441ClimaxThe high point, or turning point, of a story or play40
7632780866ColloquialismSlang.41
7632780867Comedyprofessional entertainment consisting of jokes and satirical sketches, intended to make an audience laugh.42
7632783356ConceitA witty or ingenious thought; a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language43
7632785314ConfidantA character in a drama or fiction, such as a trusted friend or servant, who serves as a device for revealing the inner thoughts or intentions of a main character.44
7632785315Conflicta serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.45
7632790006Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.46
7632791498ConsonanceThe repetition of two or more consonant sounds in a group of words or a line of poetry47
7632791499CoupletA pair of rhyming lines in a poem48
7632793387DactylA dactyl is a foot in poetic meter. In quantitative verse, often used in Greek or Latin, a dactyl is a long syllable49
7632795677Dead Metaphoris a figure of speech which has lost the original imagery of its meaning due to extensive, repetitive, and popular usage.50
7632796915DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word51
7632799674DenouementThe resolution that occurs at the end of a play or work of fiction52
7632801919Deus ex MachinaIn literature, the use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem53
7632806100Dialogueconversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or movie.54
7632806101DictionThe choice of words in oral and written discourse55
7632809909Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.56
7632811423Digressiona temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing.57
7632813197Dilemmaa situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.58
7632815415Direct Characterizationdirect speech to the character59
7632816864Dissonancelack of harmony among musical notes.60
7632818938Double Rhymea feminine rhyme involving one stressed and one unstressed syllable in each rhyming line.61
7632825358Dramatic FrameworkAuthor and Audience are both "characters" having a dialogue in the drama of real life.62
7632825359Dramatizationa play or movie adapted from a novel or depicting a particular incident.63
7632828472Dystopiclternatively, cacotopia, kakotopia, or simply anti-utopia) is a community or society that is undesirable or frightening.64
7632828473Echoa type of verse in which repetition of the end of a line or stanza imitates an echo. The repetition usually constitutes the entire following line and changes the meaning of the part being repeated.65
7632830180ElegyA poem or prose selection that laments or mediates on the passing or death of something or someone of value66
7632830181End Rhymeoccurs when last syllables or words in two or more lines rhyme with each other.67
7632835580EnjambmentIn poetry, the use of successive lines with no punctuation or pause between them68
7632835581Epiphanythe manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles as represented by the Magi69
7632839655Epitapha phrase or statement written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone.70
7632841268Epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned71
7632843938EuphemismA mild or less negative usage for a harsh or blunt term; i.e. "pass away" instead of "die"72
7632845551Euphonythe quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words.73
7632847894ExpositionThe background and events that lead to the presentation of the main idea or purpose of a work of literature74
7632847908Extended Figurerefers to a comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph, or lines in a poem.75
7632850750Falling ActionThe action in a play or story that occurs after the climax and that leads to the conclusion and often to the resolution of the conflict76
7632850751FantasyA story containing unreal, imaginary features77
7632852738FarceA comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose.78
7632854917Fatal Flawis the secret weakness of character that brings about a tragic hero's downfall.79
7632856798Feminine Rhymea rhyme between stressed syllables followed by one or more unstressed syllables80
7632858403Figurative LanguageAlso called figure of speech. In contrast to literal language, it implies meanings. Includes metaphors, similes, and personification, among others.81
7632858404FoilCharacter that makes the protagonist look good.82
7632860193FootA unit of stressed and unstressed syllables used to determine the meter of a poetic line83
7632862255ForeshadowingProviding hints of things to come in a story or play84
7632862256FormA structure that provides premise or setting for a narrative85
7632863958Framed Narrativeis a literary technique that sometimes serves as a companion piece to a story within a story,86
7632863959Free verseA kind of poetry without rhymed lines, rhythm, or fixed metrical feet87
7632863960GenreA term used to describe literary forms, such as novel, play, and essay88
7632866930Grammatical Pausea cessation of activity because of doubt or uncertainty; a momentary hesitation. I would like to make a pause in my talk and continue after lunch89
7632866931Hamaritaa fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine90
7632876496Heroic CoupletTwo rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter and used widely in eighteenth-century verse.91
7632878541HubrisThe excessive pride that often leads tragic heroes to their death92
7632878542Hyperbatonan inversion of the normal order of words, especially for the sake of emphasis, as in the sentence " this I must see93
7632880319HyperboleOverstatement; gross exaggeration for rhetorical effect94
7632881795Hypophoriaexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally95
7632884900Iamba person who is easily cheated or outsmarted, especially an inexperienced speculator96
7632887474Iambic MeterA foot is an iamb if it consists of one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, so the word remark is an iamb97
7632887475Idioma group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words98
7632889894Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.99
7632891666Indeterminate Endingis a literary device in which the conflict is left unresolved or ambiguous at the end of the plot100
7632896577In Media Res"In the middle of things"--a Latin term for a narrative that starts not at the beginning of events, but at some other critical point.101
7632898851Indirect Characterizationthe process by which the personality of a fictitious character is revealed through the character's speech, actions, appearance, etc102
7632901352Internal Rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next103
7632901353IronyA mode of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated, often implying ridicule or light sarcasm; a state of affairs or events that is the reverse of what might have been expected104
7632903923Italian/Petrarchan Sonnetis a received form that has 14 lines and a slightly flexible rhyme scheme105
7632915226Jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand106
7632915227Juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect107
7632917957Lamenta passionate expression of grief or sorrow.108
7632917958LampoonA mocking, satirical assault on a person or situation109
7632919381Linea long, narrow mark or band.110
7632919382LitotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity. Ex: He's not a bad dancer111
7632921925Masculine Rhymea rhyme of final stressed syllables112
7632922995MelodramaA literary form in which events are exaggerated in order to create an extreme emotional response113
7632922996MetaphorA figure of speech that compares unlike objects114
7632924973MeterThe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables found in poetry115
7632926415MentonymyA figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated. Ex: "The White House says..."116
7632928654Monologuea long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program.117
7632930663Motifa decorative design or pattern.118
7632928655MoralA brief and often simplistic lesson that a reader may infer from a work of literature119
7632932588Motives/Motivationis also one's direction to behavior, or what causes a person to want to repeat a behavior. A motive is what prompts the person to act in a certain way, or at least develop an inclination for specific behavior.120
7632934101Mysterysomething that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain.121
7632934102Nadsatis a fictional register or argot used by the teenagers in Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange.122
7632935817Narratortelling a story123
7632935818Nemesisperson fighting against124
7632941668Nihilismthe rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless.125
7632941669Octavea series of eight notes occupying the interval between (and including) two notes, one having twice or half the frequency of vibration of the other.126
7632943792OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feeling towards the subject127
7632945876OnomatopoeiaThe use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning128
7632945877OxymoronA term consisting of contradictory elements juxtaposed to create a paradoxical effect129
7632948395ParableA story consisting of events from which a moral or spiritual truth may be derived130
7632948396ParadoxA statement that seems self-contradictory but is nevertheless true131
7632952455Paradoxical Situationis an adjective that describes a paradox, something with two meanings that don't make sense together.132
7632957040Paradoxical Statementused by people in business, and it seems to say two opposite things that contradict each other,133
7632959034Parallelisma literary device in which parts of the sentence are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction.134
7632963083ParaphraseA version of a text put into simpler, everyday words135
7632963084Parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.136
7632966611Paronyma word that is a derivative of another and has a related meaning.137
7632966612PastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life138
7632969878PentameterA verse with five poetic feet per line139
7632973200Peripetiaa sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances, especially in reference to fictional narrative.140
7632973201PersonaThe role or facade that a character assumes or depicts to a reader, a viewer, or the world at large141
7632976598Personificationa figure of speech in which objects and animals are given human characteristics.142
7632978520Phonetic Intensivea word whose sound, by an obscure process, to some degree suggests its meaning; as differentiated fro onomatopoetic words143
7632981101PicaresqueAn episodic novel about a roguelike wanderer who lives off his wits. Ex: Don Quixote, Moll Flanders144
7632981102Plotthe main events of a play, novel, movie, or similar work, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated sequence.145
7632984709Plot ManipulationA situation in which an author gives the plot a twist or turn unjustified by preceding action or by the characters involved146
7632986537Point of ViewThe relation in which a narrator or speaker stands to the story or subject matter of a poem.147
7632989733Polysyndetonis a literary technique in which conjunctions are used repeatedly in quick succession, often with no commas, even when the conjunctions could be removed.148
7632991827Prose Poema piece of writing in prose having obvious poetic qualities, including intensity, compactness, prominent rhythms, and imagery.149
7632993800ProtagonistsThe main character in a work of literature150
7632995663Protatic Characterintroduced at the beginning of a play, usually for the purpose of exposition Probably a development of the Chorus151
7632997359Proverba short pithy saying in general use, stating a general truth or piece of advice152
7632999171Puna joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.153
7632999172Purple Proseprose that is too elaborate or ornate.154
7633001763QuatrainA four-line poem or a four-line unit of a longer poem155
7633003946Quixoticexceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.156
7633003947RealismThe depiction of people, things, and events as they really are without idealization or exaggeration for effect.157
7633004003Refrainstop oneself from doing something.158
7633006565Rhymethe repetition of similar sounds at regular intervals, used mostly in poetry.159
7633008120Rhyme SchemeThe pattern of rhymes within a given poem160
7633009797RhythmThe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that make up a line of poetry161
7633011425Rising Actiona series of events build toward the point of greatest interest. The rising action of a story is the series of events that begin immediately after the exposition162
7633014126Romantic Literaturewas an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850.163
7633014127SarcasmA sharp, caustic expression or remark; a bitter jibe or taunt; different from irony, which is more subtle164
7633016076SatireA literary style used to poke fun at, attack, or ridicule an idea, vice, or foible, often for the purpose of inducing change165
7633018587Scansionthe action of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm.166
7633020197Semanticsthe study of language.167
7633022310Sentimental Poetryis a 1795 paper by Friedrich Schiller on poetic theory and the different types of poetic relationship to the world. The work divides poetry into two forms. Naïve poetry is poetry of direct description while sentimental poetry is self-reflective.168
7633024058Sentimentalityexcessive tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia.169
7633025707Sestetthe last six lines of a sonnet.170
7633028745Sestinaa poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet, all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends in six different sequences that follow a fixed pattern171
7633028746Settingthe total environment for the action in a novel or play. It includes time, place, historical milieu, and social, political, and even spiritual circumstances172
7633033799Shakespearean/English SonnetThe first twelve lines are divided into three quatrains with four lines each. In the three quatrains the poet establishes a theme or problem and then resolves it in the final two lines, called the couplet. The rhyme scheme of the quatrains173
7633033800SimileA figurative comparison using the words like or as174
7633036404Soliloquyan act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.175
7633036405SonnetA popular form of verse consisting of fourteen lines and a prescribed rhyme scheme.176
7633040561Spenserian Sonnetin which the lines are grouped into three interlocked quatrains and a couplet and the rhyme scheme177
7633045677Spondeea foot consisting of two long (or stressed) syllables.178
7633045678StanzaA group of two or more lines in poetry combined according to subject matter, rhyme, or some other plan179
7633054058Stressthe emphasis that falls on certain syllables and not others; the arrangement of stresses within a poem is the foundation of poetic rhythm.180
7633053966Steam Of ConsciousnessA style of writing in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind181
7633117632Structurethe way something is built182
7633117633StyleThe manner in which an author uses and arranges words183
7633119125Sub-PlotA subordinate or minor collection of events in a novel or play, usually connected to the main plot184
7633119126Sub-TextThe implied meaning that underlies the main meaning of a work of literature185
7633121156Suprisesomething unexpected186
7633121157SymbolThe use of one object to evoke ideas and associations not literally part of the original object187
7633124492Synethdsiathe production of a sense impression relating to one sense or part of the body by stimulation of another sense or part of the body.188
7633124493SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part signifies the whole ("fifty masts" for fifty ships) or the whole signifies the part ("days" for life, as in "He lived his days in Canada"). Also when the name of the material stands for the thing itself ("pigskin" for football)189
8564651210Synonyma word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.190
7633132165SyntaxThe organization of language into meaningful structure; every sentence has a particular pattern of words191
7633132166Terceta set or group of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme with an adjacent tercet.192
7633134892Terza Rimas a three-line stanza using chain rhyme in the pattern A-B-A, B-C-B, C-D-C, D-E-D. There is no limit to the number of lines, but poems or sections of poems193
7633138739Tetrametera verse of four measures.194
7633138740ThemeThe main idea or meaning, often an abstract idea upon which a work of literature is built195
7633140924Titular CharacterA character whose name appears in the title of the novel or play; also known as the eponymous character196
7633140925ToneThe author's attitude toward the subject being written about. The spirit or quality that is the work's emotional essence197
7633140926TragedyA form of literature in which the hero is destroyed by some character flaw and a set of forces that cause the hero considerable anguish198
7633144081Tragic-ComedyTragicomedy is a literary genre that blends aspects of both tragic and comic forms.199
7633145913Turning Pointa change in a plot or story200
7633148246Understatmentthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.201
7633148375Unitycome together202
7633151800Unreliable Narritiveis a narrator, whether in literature, film, or theatre, whose credibility has been seriously compromised.203
7633151801Utopicmodeled on or aiming for a state in which everything is perfect; idealistic.204
7633151802VerseA synonym for poetry. Also a group of lines in a song or poem; also a single line of poetry205
7633153564VillanelleA French verse form calculated to appear simple and spontaneous but consisting of nineteen lines and a prescribed pattern of rhymes206
7633153565Zeugmaa literary term for using one word to modify two other words, in two different ways. An example of a zeugma is, "She broke his car and his heart." When you use one word to link two thoughts, you're using a zeugma.207
7633155737Ethosthe characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations.208
7633155738Pathosa quality that evokes pity or sadness.209
7633156768Logosthe logic behind an argument.210

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