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AP Literature Review Flashcards

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9890736879Lyricexpresses a speaker's personal thoughts and feelings0
9890736880Sonnet14 line lyric poem, fixed rhyme scheme, fixed meter (usually 10 syllables per line)1
9890736881Odea lyric poem that is serious and thoughtful in tone and has a very precise, formal structure2
9890736882Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter3
9890736883Free verseno fixed meter or rhyme4
9890736884Epica long narrative poem celebrating the adventures and acheivements of a hero5
9890736885Dramatic monologuecharacter "speaks" through the poem; a character study6
9890736886Elegypoem which expresses sorow over a death of someone for whom the poet cared, or on another solemn theme7
9890736887Ballada form of verse, often a narrative story and set to music8
9890736888Villanelleconsisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes9
9890736889Meterregularized rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables; accents occur at approx. equal intervals of time10
9890736890Cacophonyharsh, non-melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words11
9890736891Conceitan extended witty, paradoxical, or startling metaphor12
9890736892Assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds13
9890736893Ironyincongruity or discrepancy between the implied and expected; verbal, dramatic, situational14
9890736894Paradoxstatement or situation containing seemingly contradictory elements15
9890736895Repetitionthe simple repetition of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line16
9890736896Iambic pentameter70% of verse is written this way; ten syllables per line, following an order of unaccented-accented syllables17
9890736897Scansionanalysis of a poem's meter: the dividing of verse (lines of poetry) into feet by indicating accents and counting syllables to determine the meter of a poem18
9890736898Foottwo or more syllables that together make up the smallest unit of rhythm in a poem19
9890736899Stanzaa group of lines forming a unit in a poem20
9890736900Caesuraa natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation21
9890736901Enjambmentdescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line22
9890736902Rhyme/rimerepetition of end sounds23
9890736903End rhymeoccurs at the end of lines24
9890736904Internal rhymerepetition of sounds within a line (but not at the end of the line)25
9890736905Couplettwo successive lines which rhyme, usually at the end of a work26
9890736906Tercetthree-line stanza27
9890736907Metaphorimplied or direct comparison28
9890736908Rhyme schemea pattern of rhymes formed by the end rhyme(aa,bb,cc)29
9890736909Consonancerepetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds30
9890736910Symbolismwhen a concrete object or image represents an abstract idea31
9890736911Oxymoroncompact paradoxl two successive words contradict each other32
9890736912Iamba metrical foot of two syllables, one short(unstressed) and one long(stressed)33
9890736913Quatrainfour-line stanza34
9890736914Cinquainfive-line stanza35
9890736915Sestetsix-line stanza36
9890736916Personificationgiving a non-human the characteristics of a human37
9890736917Apostrophesomeone absent, dead, or imagianary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply38
9890736918Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)39
9890736919Synecdochesymbolism; the part signifies the whole, or the whole the part (all hands on board)40
9890736920Hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement41
9890736921Litotesunderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite42
9890736922onomatopoeiause of words which mimic their meaning in sound43
9890736923Euphonypleasant, easy to articulate words44
9890736924Similecomparison using 'like' or 'as'45
9890736925Slant rhyme/half rhymewords with similar but not identical sounds46
9890736926Alliterationrepetition at close intervals of initial consonant words47
9890736927Imageryrepresentation through language of a sensory experience48
9890736928Allusionmakes reference to another piece of literature, a person, or event in history, sports, television, etc.49
9890736929Tonewriter's attitude toward the audience or subject, implied or related directly50
9890736930Point of Viewperspective from which a story is told51
9890736931Settingthe time and place of the action of the work52
9890736932Figurative LanguageLanguage enriched by word meanings and figures of speech (i.e., similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole)53
9890736933Jargonterminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or group54
9890736934Motifdetail within the story that repeats itself throughout the work55
9890736935Sestinaconsists of six 6-line stanzas, concluding with a 3-line "envoi" which incorporates all the line-ending words;rather than simply rhyming, the actual line-ending words are repeated in successive stanzas in a designated rotating order56
9890736936Stylethe elements that make a writer unique; i.e. vocabulary, diction, syntax, etc57
9890736937Interior monologuethinking in words, also known as inner voice, internal speech, or stream of consciousness58
9890736938Antagonistsomeone who offers opposition59
9890736939MaximA succinct formulation of a fundamental principle; saying60
9890736940Rhetoricthe art or technique of persuasion through the use of oral, visual, or written language.61
9890736941Rhetorical modepatterns of organization aimed at achieving a particular effect in the reader; Narration and Description, Process, Cause/Effect, Comparison/Contrast, Illustration, Argumentative and Persuasive, Definition, and Classification/Division62
9890736942Pathosa style that has the power to evoke feelings63
9890736943Romanticisma return to nature and to belief in the goodness of humanity; the rediscovery of the artist as a supremely individual creator; the development of nationalistic pride; and the exaltation of the senses and emotions over reason and intellect64
9890736944Gothic Novelgenre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance65
9890736945Limericka humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba66
9890736946Themethe main idea or message found in the work67
9890736947Syntaxsentence structure68
9890736948Grotesquea character or location that is irregular, extravagant or fantastic in form69
9890736949Connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition70
9890736950Euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept71
9890736951Allegorycharacters are symbols, has a moral72
9890736952Foila character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, and so highlights various facets of the main character's personality73
9890736953Parablea brief, succinct story, in prose or verse, that illustrates a moral or religious lesson74
9890736954Protagonistmain character75
9890736955Homilyan inspirational saying or platitude, usually refers to religious readings76
9890736956Prosewritten or spoken language that does not use any particular rhythm77
9890736957AtmosphereThe mood the reader gets from the setting, the characterization and the tone of the narrator.78
9890736958Pastoralrural subjects79
9890736959Versimilituderealistic writing80
9890736960Extended metaphoruses an entire poem to develop a single metaphor81
9890736961Heroic couplettraditional form for English poetry, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry; lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme in pairs (aa, bb, cc)82
9890736962Parallelismpresents coordinating ideas in a coordinating manner83
9890736963Satireliterary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack84
9890736964Ambiguityunclear meaning85
9890736965Dictionword choice86
9890736966Parody(lampoon) a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject87
9890736967Denotationbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word88
9890736968Inversion/anastropheInversion of the normal syntactic order of words, for example: To market went she89
9890736969Rhyme royalseven-line iambic pentameter stanza rhyming ababbcc90
9890736970Novellafictional, prose narrative longer than a novelette but shorter than a novel91
9890736971Renaissanceideals of kingship92
9890736972Colloqialisman expression not used in formal speech, or writing: y'all, gonna93
9890736973Moodthe atmosphere suggested by the structure and style of the poem94
9890736974SyllogismEX: All girls play soccer. I am a girl. Therefore, I play soccer.95
9890736975Local colorfiction or poetry that focuses on specific features including characters, dialects, customs and topography - of a particular region96
9890736976Stream of conciousnessthe thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur97
9890736977Foreshadowinghinting at things to come98

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