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American Pageant 13th Edition Chapter 25 Flashcards

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8897248738Home Life Insurance BuildingThe first skyscraper created in Chicago in 18850
8897248739Louis SullivanThis man constructed the first skyscraper1
8897248740Industrial JobsThese attracted americans from the rural areas to the cities2
8897248741San FranciscoThis city had the first form of mass transit, the cable car3
8897248742Theodore DreiserThis man wrote Sister Carrie, a novel centered around the consumerism of a rural girl4
8897248743Brooklyn BridgeThis structure was an engineering marvel when it was created in New York in 18835
8897248744TrashThis was a huge problem in the cities and almost non-existent in the countryside6
8897248745Dumbbell TenementsTenements in the gilded age that housed many people and had an air shaft, but that proved to be more dangerous than regular apartments7
8897248746RichmondThis city had the first electric trolleys8
8897248747BostonThis city had the first subway9
8897248748CholeraThis was the #1 killer of the age and was introduced to americans through unclean water10
8897248749Old ImmigrantsThese antebellum immigrants easily assimilated into the american way and came mostly from northern and western europe11
8897248750New ImmigrantsThese post-civil war immigrants began immigrating in 1880 and came from mostly eastern and southern europe. These immigrants did not assimilate as easily as old immigrants12
8897248751Social Gospel MovementWalter Rauschenbusch and Washington Gladden were both part of this movement that insisted that the church tackle the burning social issues of the day, such as by helping the poor13
8897248752Jane AddamsThis woman was part of the settlement house movement and founded the Hull House in 188914
8897248753Lillian WaldThis was another woman who was part of the settlement house movement and started the Henry Street Settlement in New York15
8897248754Florence KelleyThis woman was a settlement house worker who championed the protection of female workers and was against child labor16
8897248755American Protective AssociationThis nativist organization wanted the government to pass laws restricting or ending immigration17
88972487561882In ___, congress passed the first immigration law which banned paupers, criminals, and convicts from coming here18
88972487571885In ___, congress passed an immigration law which banned american companies from making contracts with foreign workers19
8897248758Literacy TestIn 1917, congress made it mandatory that every immigrant coming to the states must pass a ___ ____20
8897248759Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882This law, passed in 1882, completely banned one race from coming to america21
8897248760MaterialismThis, along with scientific advances, began to weaken the power of the church during the Gilded Age22
8897248761Dwight Lyman MoodyThis man, part of the social gospel movement, proclaimed the gospel of kindnessand forgiveness and adapted the old-time religion to the facts of city life and founded an institute in 188923
8897248762Roman CatholicThis faith, along with the jewish faith, gained many new members as a result of new immigration24
8897248763Cardinal GibbonsThis man was popular with Roman Catholics and Protestants, as he preached American unity25
8897248764Mary Baker EddyThis woman, founder of the church of christ, scientist (christian science), believed that praying could cure any sickness and solve any problem26
8897248765On the Origin of SpeciesCharles Darwin published this controversial novel which created many divisions such as the Modernists, Fundamentalists, and Pragmatists27
8897248766Chautauqua MovementThis was a movement that was a continuation of the lyceums and consisted of famous writers giving public lectures28
8897248767ModernistsThese people had beliefs that mixed science with religious faith29
8897248768FundamentalistsThese people were essentially "religious nuts" who were devoted to the word of the Bible30
8897248769Normal SchoolThis was the term for a teacher preparatory academy31
8897248770Booker T. WashingtonThis former ex-slave fought for black rights but avoided the issue of social equality; he believed in Blacks helping themselves first before gaining more rights and was labeled an "uncle tom"32
8897248771George Washington CarverThis man discovered hundreds of new uses for peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans and was a student of Booker T. Washington33
8897248772W.E.B. Du BoisThis man was the first african american to receive a PhD from Harvard and demanded complete equality for blacks34
8897248773National Association for the Advancement of Colored PeopleThis association was founded by W.E.B. Du Bois in 191035
8897248774Morrill Act of 1862This act provided a generous grant of the public lands to the states for support of education36
8897248775Hatch Act of 1887This act extended the Morrill Act of 186237
8897248776John Hopkins UniversityThis university maintained the nation's first high-grade graduate school38
8897248777High SchoolsThis type of school was introduced in the late nineteenth century39
8897248778William JamesThis man helped establish the discipline of behavioral psychology, with his books Principles of Psychology (1890), The Will to Believe (1897), and Varieties of Religious Experience (1902)40
8897248779PragmatismThis was the belief that everything has a useful purpose41
8897248780LinotypeThis was invented in 1885 and made printing much more efficient42
8897248781Yellow JournalismJournalism in which newspapers reported on wild and fantastic stories that often were false or quite exaggerated such as sex, scandal, and other human-interest stories43
8897248782Joseph PulitzerThis was one journalistic tycoon that emerged and created the New York World44
8897248783Victoria WoodhullThis woman proclaimed free love, and together with her sister, Tennessee Claflin, wrote Woodhull and Claflin's Weekly, which shocked readers with exposés of affairs, etc45
8897248784Anthony ComstockThis man waged war on the "immoral" such as obscene pictures and pills. He also had a law named after him46
8897248785Charlotte Perkins GilmanThis woman published Women and Economics, a classic of feminist literature, in which she called for women to abandon their dependent status and contribute to the larger life of the community through productive involvement in the economy. She also advocated day-care centers and centralized nurseries and kitchens.47
8897248786William Randolph HearstThis man was the journalistic tycoon of the San Francisco Examiner48
8897248787Edwin L. GodkinThis man published the New York Nation, which championed various forms of civil service reform49
8897248788Henry GeorgeThis man wrote Progress and Poverty, which undertook to solve the association of poverty with progress and came up with the idea of a graduated income tax50
8897248789Edward BellamyThis man published Looking Backward in 1888, in which he criticized the social injustices of the day and pictured a utopian government that had nationalized big business serving the public good51
8897248790Dime NovelsThese were novels that centered around the woolly wild west and were quite cheap52
8897248791General Lewis WallaceThis man wrote Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ, which combated the ideas and beliefs of Darwinism and reaffirmed the traditional Christian faith53
8897248792PragmatistsMen like Henry James and Dewey were example of these people who met in the metaphysical club54
8897248793Horatio AlgerThis man rags-to-riches books told that virtue, honesty, and industry were rewarded by success, wealth, and honor. His most notable book was titled Ragged Dick55
8897248794Walt WhitmanThis man published a few revisions of his most famous piece, Leaves of Grass56
8897248795Emily DickinsonThis woman had mostly all of her poems published posthumously and was lyrically gifted57
8897248796Kate ChopinThis woman published The Awakening, a novel about adultery, suicide, and women's ambitions58
8897248797Samuel ClemensThis man, better known as Mark Twain, wrote many enduring american novels such as the masterpiece of satire, Huckleberry Finn59
8897248798Bret HarteThis man wrote California gold rush stories60
8897248799William Dean HowellsThis man became editor in chief of the Atlantic Monthly and wrote about ordinary people and sometimes-controversial social themes61
8897248800Stephen CraneThis man wrote about the seamy underside of life in urban, industrial America (prostitutes, etc.) in such books like Maggie: Girl of the Street. He also wrote the Red Badge of Courage62
8897248801Library of CongressThis was the most prominent of the libraries that started popping up during the Gilded Age63
8897248802Henry JamesThis man wrote Daisy Miller and Portrait of a Lady, often making women his central characters in his novels and exploring their personalities64
8897248803Jack LondonThis man wrote about the wild unexplored regions of wilderness in The Call of the Wild, White Fang, and The Iron Heel65
8897248804Frank NorrisThis man wrote The Octopus, which exposed the corruption of railroads66
8897248805Paul Lawrence DunbarThis was a prominent african american poet67
8897248806Charles W. ChestnuttThis man was a successful african american novelist68
8897248807National American Woman Suffrage AssociationThis women's suffrage association was led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony69
8897248808Carrie Chapman CattThis woman led a new generation of women activists70
8897248809WyomingThis was the first state to grant women unrestricted suffrage71
8897248810BasketballThis sport was invented in 1891 by James Naismith72
8897248811BaseballThis sport was quickly becoming America's pastime73
8897248812Phineas T. BarnumThis man and James A. Bailey teamed up in 1881 to stage the "Greatest Show on Earth"74
8897248813Ida B. WellsThis woman rallied toward better treatment for Blacks as well and formed the National Association of Colored Women in 189675
8897248814The General Federation of Women's ClubsThis federation encouraged women's suffrage76
8897248815National Prohibition PartyThis national party formed in 1869 was against the consumption of alcohol77
8897248816Women's Christian Temperance UnionThis women's union called for the national prohibition of alcohol. Led by Frances E. Willard and Carrie A. Nation78
8897248817Clara BartonThis woman formed The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals79
8897248818ArtJames Whistler and John Singer Sargent went to Europe to study this80
8897248819Mary CassattThis painter painted sensitive portraits of women and children81
8897248820George InnessThis man became america's leading landscapist82
8897248821Winslow HomerThis man, along with Thomas Eakins, was a great realist painter83
8897248822Augustus Saint-GaudensThis man was a famous sculptor84
8897248823PhonographThis invention by Thomas Edison allowed people to listen to music85
8897248824Henry H. RichardsonThis man was a fine architect whose "Richardsonian" architecture was famed around the country86

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