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AP English Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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6098848764AllusionReference to well-known person, place, event, literary work or work of art0
6098848765AnalogyDrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect1
6098848766AntecedentWord, phrase or clause to which a pronoun refers2
6098848767AntithesisJuxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance3
6098848768ApostropheTechnique by which a writer addresses an inanimate object, an idea, or person who is either dead or absent4
6098848769AssonanceRepetition of similar vowels in stressed syllables of successive words5
6098848770Balanced sentencesSentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast6
6098848771ColloquialismSpoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech7
6098848772Complex sentenceSentence composed of at least one main clause and one subordinate clause8
6098848773ConceitFanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor9
6098848774EllipsisOmission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced for the context (some people prefer cats; others dogs)10
6098848775HyperboleFigure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor11
6098848776Non sequiturStatement that does not follow logically from evidence12
6098848777SyllepsisConstruction in which one word is used in two different senses (after he threw the ball, he threw a fit )13
6098848778SyntaxGrammatical arrangement of words in sentences14
6098848779AmbiguityUnclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning15
6098848780ArgumentFact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true16
6098848781AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase as beginning of successive clauses17
6098848782CacophonyLoud, harsh or strident noise18
6098848783EpithetDefamatory or abusive word or phrase; any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality19
6098848784AnadipolosisRepetition of final words of a sentence or line at beginning of the next (anger leads to hate, hate leads to anger....)20
6098848785AnecdoteShort account of an incident21
6098848786AphorismBrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life22
6098848787AppositiveWord or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun23
6098848788AsyndetonLack of conjuctions between coordinate phrases24
6098848789DissonanceHarsh, inharmonious, or discordent sounds25
6098848790EthosAppeal to ethics, conscience, morals, values, principles26
6098848791HomilyInclude any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice27
6098848792LogosAppeal based on logic or reason28
6098848793Periodic sentencePresents main clause at end of sentence for emphasis29
6098848794EuphemismInoffensive expression that is submitted for one that is considered offensive30
6098848795EuphonyAn agreeable (pleasing/harmonious) sounds31
6098848796Imperative sentenceGive orders, instructions, advice and directions32
6098848797JuxtapositionPlacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast33
6098848798Mixed metaphorCombination of two or more metaphors that produce a ridiculous effect34
6098848799ParadoxSelf-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth35
6098848800Parallel structureRepetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures36
6098848801SimileFigure of speech that expresses a resemblance between two different things37
6098848802ThemeUnifying idea in literary or artistic work38
6098848803UnderstatementOpposite of exaggeration, says less than intended39
6098848804PersonaSpeaker, voice or character assumed by author of a piece of writing40
6098848805Stream of consciousnessContinous flow of ideas and feelings that constitute and individuals conscious experience41
6098848806SynthesisCombination of separate parts into a unified whole42
6098848807Voicethe fluency, rhythm, and liveliness in writing that makes it unique to the writer43
6098848808Zeugmawhen a word is used with two adjacent words in the same construction, but only makes literal sense with one of them (He closed the door and his heart on his lost love.)44
6098848809Compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions45
6098848810Consonancethe repetition of consonants(or consonant patterns) especially at the end of words46
6098848811Declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement or declaration47
6098848812Deductive reasoningreasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise Tuesday morning.)48
6098848813Expletiveprofane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger49
6098848814IdiomAn expression that cannot be understood if taken literally (ex-"Get your head out of the clouds!")50
6098848815Imagerydescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)51
6098848816Inductive reasoningderiving general principles from particular facts or instances ("Every cat I have ever seen has four legs; cats are four-legged animals.")52
6098848817Invocationthe act of appealing for help, prayer for help (used in invoking); calling upon as a reference or support; act of invoking53
6098848818Onomatopoeiausing words that imitate the sound they denote, using words that imitate the sound they denote54
6098848819Personificationthe act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, etc.55
6098848820Stylethe choices a write makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work, a way of expressing something (in language or art or music, etc.)that is characteristic of a particular person or group of people or period56
6098848821Synthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color," "a sweet sound")57
6098848822Vernacularthe everyday speech of the people (as distinguished from literary language)58
6098848823Zeno's paradoxallusions to Zeno's Paradox are used by authors to convey ideas about the absurdity of time and distance59
6098848824ArbitraryIrrational; capricious, unreasonable60
6098848825Begrudgeto envy or resent the pleasure or good fortune of (someone)61
6098848826Belieto show (something) to be false62
6098848827Bemoanto regard with displeasure, disapproval, or regret63
6098848828Bemusedbewildered or confused. 2. lost in thought; preoccupied64
6098848829Bessechto beg eagerly for; solicit65
6098848830Circuitousroundabout; not direct66
6098848831Cirumlocutionthe use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea67
6098848832Circumscribeto constrict the range or activity of definitely and clearly; limit or confine68
6098848833Circumspectwatchful and discreet; cautious; prudent: circumspect behavior69
6098848834Oxymorona figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms. "jumbo shrimp" and "cruel kindness."70
6098848835Sarcasmbitter, caustic language designed to hurt or ridicule someone or something. Often satirical or verbally ironic.71
6098848836MetonymyA type of metaphor in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. "The White House declared," from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name"72
6098848837Invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language73
6098848838Circumventto avoid or get around something; to bypass74
6098848839Cursorygoing rapidly over something, without noticing details; hasty; superficial: a cursory glance at a newspaper75
6098848840Desultorylacking in consistency, constancy, or visible order, disconnected; fitful: desultory conversation.76
6098848841Effronteryshameless or impudent boldness; barefaced audacity77
6098848842Obligatoryrequired as a matter of obligation; mandatory78
6098848843SynecdochePart as representative of the whole. "All hands on deck"79
6098848844SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and convention for reform or ridicule. Often uses imitation, irony, and/or sarcasm.80
6098848845AlliterationThe repetition of sounds at the beginning of words81
6098848846NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events82
6098848847Situational Ironya type of irony in which events turn out the opposite of what was expected83
6098848848Pathosan appeal based on emotion84
6098848849Syllogisma deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably leads to a sound conclusion. A=B, B=C, so A=C. "All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal."85
6098848850Verbal IronyIn this type of irony, the words literally state the opposite of the writer's true meaning86
6098848851Denotationthe literal or dictionary meaning of a word87
6098848852Dramatic IronyIn this type of irony, facts or events are unknown to a character in a play or a piece of fiction but known to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work88
6098848853ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.89
6098848854Connotationthe feelings or emotions surrounding/associated with a word, beyond its literal meaning. Generally positive or negative in nature.90
6098848855RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, or any element of language, such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.91
6098848856GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits. The basic divisions of literature are prose, poetry, and drama.92
6098848857AllegoryA work that functions on a symbolic level (a type of extended symbolism)93
6098848858DescriptionA rhetorical mode based in the five senses. It aims to re-create, invent, or present something so that the reader can experience it.94
6098848859RhetoricTechniques and rules for using language95
6098848860Third person limitedPoint of view in which narrator exists outside of all characters but is privy to feelings and thoughts of one character96
6098848861Third person omniscientPoint of view in which all-knowing narrator is privy to thoughts and actions of all characters97
6098848862CharacterCarries out action of plot in literature98
6098848863ThesisExpresses authors opinion, purpose, meaning or proposition99
6098848864ToneAttitudes and presupptions of the author100
6098848865ProseClosely resembles everyday speech101
6098848866Point of viewWho tells the story102
6098848867DictionAuthor's choice of words103
6098848868Independent clauseExpresses a complete thought104
6098848869Dependent clauseDoes not express a complete thought105
6098848870ClicheOverused saying or idea106
6098848871PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions in close succession107

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