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Final Exam: AP Language Arts Flashcards

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5646161375Chimerical-Definition: in Greek mythology the chimera was a fabulous she-monster, with a lion's head, a goats body and a serpents tail. it symbolized the destructive aspect of nature -Syn: quixotic, fabulous, Utopian, impractical -Ant: concrete, practical, prosaic, matter-of-fact0
5646217131Circumspect-Definition: Guarded in Conduct: cautious, prudent -Syn: vigilant, discreet, wary, careful, watchful -Ant: rash, indiscreet, imprudent, careless, heedless, reckless, foolhardy1
5646263068CircumventDefinition: to gain an advantage by the use of trickery; to evade by the use of stratagem or deception; to go around Syn: frustrate, thwart, balk, baffle, outwit, outmaneuver, deceive, delude Ant: assist, abet, help, facilitate2
5646282130CiteDefinition 1- To name as illustration or example; to call forth, as authority for support 2- to mention specifically, especially in military orders or dispatches, or in public commendation -Syn: quote, mention, name, refer to3
5646323860ClandestineDefinition: concealed for an evil purpose, secret Syn: surreptitious, furtive, stealthy, underhand, covert, hidden Ant: open, frank, undisguised, avowed, revealed, manifest, apparent, obvious, patent, overt4
5646351275ClementDefinition 1- inclined to be forgiving or merciful; lenient 2- mild (referring to weather) Syn: compassionate, kind, gentle, humane, forbearing, indulgent Ant: harsh, cruel, pitiless, vengeful, relentless, ruthless, inclement5
5646380779CoerceDefinition: to compel a person to do something against his will by applying physical force or other means, such as intimidation Syn: constrain, force, impel6
5646391235CogentDefinition: having the force to compel, usually by appealing to reason Syn: convincing, potent, forcible, compelling, persuasive Ant: weak, ineffective, impotent, unconvincing7
5646416164CognizantDefinition: having knowledge of; aware Syn: aware Ant: unaware, uniformed8
5646425075CollaborateDefinition: to act in union with another Syn: co-operate, share, band, conspire (in an evil sense) Ant: disunite, dissociate9
5646468488ComelyDefinition: pleasing to the sight Syn: good-looking, personable, lovely, beautiful, handsome Ant: plain, unattractive, homely, ugly, hideous, repulsive10
5646483828CompatibleDefinition: harmonious; able to get along together Syn: agreeable, accordant, suitable, congruous, consistent Ant: inharmonious, discordant, antagonistic, conflicting, clashing, incongruous, inconsistent11
5646509326ComplacentDefinition: self-satisfied Syn: content, smug, gratified Ant: dissatisfied, discontented12
5646523118ConcurDefinition: 1. to agree (in opinion) 2. to happen or exist at the same time Syn: assent, approve, coincide Ant: disagree, dissent, disapprove13
5646536843CondolenceDefinition: expression of sympathy with another in his sorrow, pain, or misfortune Syn: commiseration, compassion, consolation14
5646550076CondoneDefinition: to forgive (an offense) or overlook it by treating the offender as though he had done nothing wrong or reprehensible Syn: pardon, excuse, extenuate Ant: arraign, indict, condemn, charge15
5646595633ConductiveDefinition: leading or contributing to a desirable result Syn: productive, contributory16
5646607699ConjectureDefinition: opinion or inference drawn from inadequate evidence; guess, theory, surmise Syn: supposition, presumption17
5646621500Connive1. to give passive consent to; to shut one's eyes to a fault or wrong or another. 2. to co-operate with or encourage secretly (followed by with) Syn: collude (to co-operate for the purpose of committing fraud), conspire, plot18
5646677587ConnoisseurDefinition: a person qualified to act as a judge, of art or literature, or in matter of taste Syn: amateur, dilettante19
5646695881ConstureDefinition: to interpret or explain the meaning or intention of words or actions Syn: infer, deduce, translate Ant: misconstrue, misinterpret20
5646707890ConsummateDefinition: carried to the highest degree, perfect Syn: supreme, pre-eminent Ant: inept, bungled, botched21
5646806668ContriteDefinition: penitent; humble with sorrow for sin Syn: repentant, remorseful, conscience-stricken, compunctious Ant: impenitent, unremorseful, obdurate22
5656904583ContumelyDefinition: arrogant treatment; scornful rudeness in speech or action Syn: scorn, disdain, contempt, opprobrium, scurrility Ant: graciousness, civility, affability23
5656914472ConvivialDefinition: of or pertaining to a feast; gay, jovial Syn: festive, joyous, jocund, mirthful, sportive, social, sociable Ant: dismal, cheerless, unsociable, saturnine, mirthless, mournful, gloomy24
5656922856CopiousDefinition: plentiful to an immoderate degree Syn: plenteous, profuse, bountiful, superabundant, overflowing, ample, exuberant Ant: meager, scant, scarce, inadequate, insufficient25
5656940379CorroborateDefinition: to make more certain or establish the truth of a report Syn: substantiate, verify, authenticate, confirm, establish, ascertain, strengthen Ant: refute, contradict, rebut, confute, gainsay, impugn26
5656951984CoterieDefinition: a group of people or a circle that meets for social, political, or some other common interest Syn: set clique, faction, cabal27
5656958213CredenceDefinition: belief or trust, usually based on little evidence Syn: credit, faith Ant: distrust, skepticism, doubt, unbelief, disbelief28
5656964571CulinaryDefinition: pertaining to the kitchen or to cookery29
5735021131connotation (definition)the implied or associative meaning of a word30
5735021132connotation (example)"Odor" and "Fragrance" literally mean the same thing, but good things have fragrance, bad things have odor31
5748653088apostrophe (definition)the act of speaking directly to an absent or imaginary person, or to some abstraction32
5748655514apostrophe (example)"O death, where is they sting? O grave, where is they victory?"33
5748657589aphorism (definition)a concise statement which expressed succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance34
5748663642aphorism (example)"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."35
5748670388metonymy (definition)substituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it36
5748673429metonmy (example)"The White House issued a statement today."37
5748675895anaphora (definition)the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences38
5748678989anaphora (example)"We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrates ourselves."39
5748684737litotes (definition)a type of understatement in which something affirmative is expressed by negating it's people40
5748688480litotes (example)My parents were not overjoyed when I came home three hours past curfew.41
5748690990paradox (definition)an apparently contradictory statement which actually contains some truth42
5748693484paradox (example)sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind43
5748696443syntax (definition)the manner in which words are arranged by a writer into sentences44
5748703045syntax (example)a single sentence in Faulkner work can sometimes be longer than an entire page, by Steinbeck tends to use simpler, shorter sentences45
5748705156hyperbole (definition)intentional exaggeration to create an effect46
5748705926hyperbole (example)There were a least a million people at the mall when I went shopping Saturday.47
5748713487parody (definition)a humorous imitation of a serious work48
5748715655parody (example)Spaceballs and the space epic genres Hot Shots and action films Thin Thighs in Thirty Years and exercise books49
5748719059allusion (definition)a reference to something literary, mythological, or historical50
5748719884allusion (example)Patrick Henry urged his listens not to be "betrayed with a kiss"51
5748722321didactic (definition)something which has as its primary purpose to teach or instruct52
5748723835didactic (example)Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography shows his readers his to be successful; Aesop's Fables presemt morals.53
5748873004onomatopoeia (definition)a word formed from the imitation of natural sounds54
5750448686onomatopoeia (example)The fire cracked in the fireplace. We could hear the buzzing of the bees in the hive.55
5750453920analogy (definition)a comparison between two different things which are similar in some way56
5750458723analogy (example)By comparing conducting to politics, Igor Stravinsky helped non-musicians understand his feelings about orchestra conductors.57
5750470046tone (definition)the attitude of a writer, usually implied, toward the subject or audience58
5750473064tone (example)Sardonic Apologetic Light-hearted Somber59
5750476840personification (definition)endowing non-human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics60
5750480298personification (example)The smiling, friendly sun was about to be swallowed by the angry clouds moving in from the south.61
5750482680genre (definition)a major category or type of literature62
5750484448genre (example)Paradise List is an epic poem; The Scarlet Letter is a novel; Into Thin Air is nonfiction63
5750487753denotation (definition)the literal meaning of a word64
5750497761denotation (example)Although the word 'home' may suggest safety and comfort, it's really simply 'ones residence'65
5750509382colloquialism (definition)informal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing66
5750512836colloquialism (example)Buck Finn says, "I got the fantods" to describe his nervousness and says "shin" instead of "run"67
5750515653symbol (definition)an object which is something in itself yet is used to represent something else68
5750517389symbol (example)the dove-peace the hawk-war69
5750518936invective (definition)an intensely vehement highly verbal attack70
5750520991invective (example)My opine that is a lying, cheating, immoral bully!71
5750522752euphemism (definition)An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant72
5750524924euphemism (example)In Victorian times, ladies were said to "glisten" rather than to "sweat" or "perspire"73
5750528897oxymoron (definition)an expression in which two words that contradicts each other are joined74
5750531707oxymoron (example)jumbo shrimp sweet sorrow little giant75
5750532323diction (definition)having to do with the words choices made by a writer76
5750533727diction (example)Hemingway uses few polysyllabic words; Dickens uses many polysyllabic words.77
5750539408allegory (definition)a literary works in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions78
5750548427allegory (example)In Pilgrims process, the protagonist, Christian, represents all Christians, and physical obstacles represent inner struggles79
5750560775anecdote (definition)a brief personal narrative which focuses on a particular incident or event80
5750562307anecdote (example)Sylvia emphasized Sam's kindness by telling the story of the time he stopped to help a stranded motorist in the pouring rain81
5750569812style (definition)the overall manner in which an individual writer expresses ideas82
5750572103style (example)The assignment was die each student to rewrite the story "Goldilocks and the Three Beats" in the ___ of a well known author83
5750579684synecdoche (definition)using one part of an object to represent the entire objects84
5750582606synecdoche (example)Sam finally traded in his old jalopy and hot himself a new set of wheels85
5750586931pedantic (definition)describing an excessive display of learning or scholarship the student annoyed his friends by constantly lecturing them about every subject imaginable, clearly assuming he was better informed than they86
5750592671pedantic (example)87
5750592672satire (definition)the use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions88
5750595440satire (example)The darkly comedic file Dr. Strangelove travels the absurdities of Cold War politics and policies89
5750611384sarcasm (definition)harsh, cutting language/ tone designed to ridicule90
5750612731sarcasm (example)Asked if he liked blue, Joel answered, "No, I hate it, That's why I drive a blue car and wear mostly blue clothes."91
5750619480syllogism (definition)a logical argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise92
5750640460syllogism (example)We get pains every Friday. Tomorrow is Friday; therefore, we will get paid tomorrow.93
5750646471irony (definition)a situation or statement where the truth is the opposite of appearances94
5750648849irony (example)In King Lear, Lear believe his daughter Cordelia to be disloyal, when she is in act his only faithful daughter95
5750654138non sequitur (definition)an inference that does not logically follow from the premise(s)96
5750656792non sequitur (example)Richard Nixon said it should be obvious that he was honest braces use his wife wore simple cloth coat97
5750660867ad hominem (definition)an argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue98
5750663208ad hominem (example)you should vote against the mayors proposal because he uses bad grammar and chews tobacco99
5750665427motif (definition)a standard theme or dramatic situation which recurs in various works100
5750667056motif (example)In Shakespeare's plays, mistaken identity and the fall of the mighty occur with great regularity101
5750672634antithesis (definition)a statement in which two opposing ideas are balances102
5750673691antithesis (example)"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness."103
5750729368pathos (definition)the quality in a work that prompts the reader to feel pity or sorrow104
5750730941pathos (example)acknowledging how he has wronged the faithful, enter Joe, Pip tearfully asks his forgivness105
5750738147imagery (definition)concrete, sensory details which contribute to the themes or ideas of a work106
5750740544imagery (example)the smooth shell curved gently in the hands, a pristine white shading gradually to a pearly glistening shine107
5750743921tautology (definition)needless repetition which adds no meaning or understanding108
5750746240tautology (example)Widow woman; free gift; close proximity109
5750750729syllepsis (definition)the linking of one word with two other words in tow stoking my different ways110
5750754251syllepsis (example)the migrants "exhausted their credit, exhausted their friends"111
5750759262epiphany (definition)a moment of sudden revelation or insight112
5750761700epiphany (example)toward the end of the play, Othello suddenly realizes that he has been misled113
5750766158ellipsis (definition)the omission of a word or phase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context114
5750782209ellipsis (example)Kathleen wants to be a firefighter; Sara, a nurse115
5750786331chiasmus (definition)a statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reserved116
5750788933chiasmus (example)"out went the taper as she hurried in."117
5750792449understatement (definition)the deliberate representation of something as less in magnitude than it really is118
5750801824understatement (example)"This is quite a shower we're having," said Noah, poking his head out the door of the ark119
5750806277metaphor (definition)a direct comparison of two different things which suggests they are somehow the same120
5750811025metaphor (example)in the Great Gatsby Daisy tells Nick, "You are a rose."121
5750813615conceit (definition)a fanciful, particularly two different things which suggests they are somehow the same122
5750816706conceit (example)using an elaborate metaphors, Donne compares himself and his wife to the two legs of a compass, one staying in place while the other circles around and eventually joins it123
5750822933alliteration (definition)the repetitions of initial sounds in successive of neighboring words124
5750824492alliteration (example)"while i nodded, nearly napping"125

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