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AP World History Ch 23 Review Flashcards

The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History (3rd Edition)

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664174747Latin American revolutions were initially triggered byAmerican and French revolutions0
664174748Why was the Junta Central political body established?To administer the areas the spanish patriots controlled1
664174749The overthrow of the Venezuelan, Mexican, and Bolivian colonial governments was initially led byland owning creoles2
664174750In his revolution, Simón Bolívar was aided by all but which of the following?a military revolt in Spain3
664174751Simón Bolívar created Gran Colombia, which was to unifyVenezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador into one nation4
664174752Jose de San Martin led Chilean and Argentine forces againstSpanish military forces5
664174753Jose de San Martin's most effective troops wereformer slaves6
664174754In 1810, Spain's richest and most populous American colony wasMexico7
664174755With the king of Spain imprisoned by the French, the authority of Spanish colonial officials was in reality based onbrute force8
664174756The Mexican revolutionaries José María Morelos and Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla werepriests9
664174757After Pedro I declared independence in 1822, Brazil's new government was aconstitutional monarchy10
664174758Emperor Pedro I of Brazil published an article in which he called slavery"a cancer eating away at Brazil"11
664174759Canada's desire for political autonomy led to the "birthday of a new nationality" when Britainagreed to the Confederation of 186712
664174760One area most Latin American governments had difficulty with wasdeciding whether the church would retain religious monopoly and control of education as in the colonial era13
664174761In Latin America, who were "caudillos?"personalist leaders who held power without constitutional sanction14
664174762Which of the following were not among the similarities shared between Venezuelan leader Jose Antonio Paez and American Andrew Jackson?They both rejected slavery as a socio-economic system15
664174763Low literacy levels and a weak constitutional tradition in Latin America resulted infew checks on ambitious politicians16
664174764The unity of the United States was threatened by rivalries over issues such asslavery17
664174765The failure of the Confederacy in the United States Civil War was due to75 years of stability of the existing national government18
664174766In the nineteenth century, Mexico lost all but which of the following?Florida to the US19
664174767To settle Texas in northeastern Mexico, the Mexican government made what decision?invited Americans to come live there20
664174768A French army was driven out of Mexico byBenito Juarez21
664174769With the end of colonialism in the Americas, Amerindianslost the protection of the colonial powers22
664174770The Shawnee leader who created a large organized alliance of Amerindians of the Ohio River Valley and Great Britain wasTecumsah23
664174771In 1830, the Indian Removal Actforced the resettlement of Cherokee, Creek, and Choctaw peoples24
664174772The Plains Indians successfully resisted U.S. expansion in part because theyhad become skilled users of horses and firearms25
664174773Plains Indian women had lost prestige becausebuffalo hunting reduced dependency on crop growing26
664174774One advantage that Amerindians in Argentina and Chile had in checking settlers' southern expansion was?herds of wild cattle27
664174775The Mayan rebellion that occurred when Mexico was at war with the US was called theCaste War28
664174776People who wanted slavery to be outlawed were calledabolitionists29
664174777An argument to end slavery was that it wasimmoral and violated universal human rights30
664174778How did the emancipation of slaves in the United States affect African-Americans?"Jim Crow" laws that segregated public transportation, jobs, and schools31
664174779How did the Paraguayan War help to end slavery in Brazil?slaves joined the Brazilian army in exchange for freedom32
664174780Why were Caribbean settlers not enthusiastic about independence from European imperial governments?They feared slave revolts33
664174781After the profitability of sugar plantations declined, the Britishpushed for the end of slavery34
664174782Slavery lasted longest on the Caribbean islands ofCuba and Puerto Rico35
664174783The largest numbers of new arrivals in the Americas during the colonial period wereAfrican36
664174784During the nineteenth century, the majority of immigrants to the western hemisphere were fromEurope37
664174785Canada decided to reduce Asian immigration in the 1880s byimposing a head tax on Chinese immigrants38
664174786What ways & methods did the United States use to assimilate immigrants?teaching patriotism and nationalism in school39
664174787The modification of the language, customs, values, and behaviors of a group as a result of contact with people from another culture is calledacculturation40
664174788The Women's Rights Convention was held inSenecca Falls, New York41
664174789Working-class women transformed gender relations byworking outside the home42
664174790The only Western Hemisphere countries that earned similar individual income levels as Western Europe by 1900 wereThe US, Canada, and Argentina43
664174791What affect did the demand for metals such as copper, zinc and tin have?a mining boom in the US, Chile, and Mexico44
664174792Which of the following technological improvements did not change the Argentinian cattle industry at the end of the nineteenth century?antibiotics45
664174793The economic success of the US in the nineteenth century is suggested bythe US railroad network46
664174794Much of Cuba's dense forest was cut for what purpose?expanding sugar production47
664174795Who was a naturalist who worked for environmental preservation?John Muir48
664174796When confronted with the choice of economic growth or environmental protection, how did nations respond?all nations chose economic growth49

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