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AP Literature Review Flashcards

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9860481427Lyricexpresses a speaker's personal thoughts and feelings0
9860481428Sonnet14 line lyric poem, fixed rhyme scheme, fixed meter (usually 10 syllables per line)1
9860481429Odea lyric poem that is serious and thoughtful in tone and has a very precise, formal structure2
9860481430Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter3
9860481431Free verseno fixed meter or rhyme4
9860481432Epica long narrative poem celebrating the adventures and acheivements of a hero5
9860481433Dramatic monologuecharacter "speaks" through the poem; a character study6
9860481434Elegypoem which expresses sorow over a death of someone for whom the poet cared, or on another solemn theme7
9860481435Ballada form of verse, often a narrative story and set to music8
9860481436Villanelleconsisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes9
9860481437Meterregularized rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables; accents occur at approx. equal intervals of time10
9860481438Cacophonyharsh, non-melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words11
9860481439Conceitan extended witty, paradoxical, or startling metaphor12
9860481440Assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds13
9860481441Ironyincongruity or discrepancy between the implied and expected; verbal, dramatic, situational14
9860481442Paradoxstatement or situation containing seemingly contradictory elements15
9860481443Repetitionthe simple repetition of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line16
9860481444Iambic pentameter70% of verse is written this way; ten syllables per line, following an order of unaccented-accented syllables17
9860481445Scansionanalysis of a poem's meter: the dividing of verse (lines of poetry) into feet by indicating accents and counting syllables to determine the meter of a poem18
9860481446Foottwo or more syllables that together make up the smallest unit of rhythm in a poem19
9860481447Stanzaa group of lines forming a unit in a poem20
9860481448Caesuraa natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation21
9860481449Enjambmentdescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line22
9860481450Rhyme/rimerepetition of end sounds23
9860481451End rhymeoccurs at the end of lines24
9860481452Internal rhymerepetition of sounds within a line (but not at the end of the line)25
9860481453Couplettwo successive lines which rhyme, usually at the end of a work26
9860481454Tercetthree-line stanza27
9860481455Metaphorimplied or direct comparison28
9860481456Rhyme schemea pattern of rhymes formed by the end rhyme(aa,bb,cc)29
9860481457Consonancerepetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds30
9860481458Symbolismwhen a concrete object or image represents an abstract idea31
9860481459Oxymoroncompact paradoxl two successive words contradict each other32
9860481460Iamba metrical foot of two syllables, one short(unstressed) and one long(stressed)33
9860481461Quatrainfour-line stanza34
9860481462Cinquainfive-line stanza35
9860481463Sestetsix-line stanza36
9860481464Personificationgiving a non-human the characteristics of a human37
9860481465Apostrophesomeone absent, dead, or imagianary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply38
9860481466Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)39
9860481467Synecdochesymbolism; the part signifies the whole, or the whole the part (all hands on board)40
9860481468Hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement41
9860481469Litotesunderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite42
9860481470onomatopoeiause of words which mimic their meaning in sound43
9860481471Euphonypleasant, easy to articulate words44
9860481472Similecomparison using 'like' or 'as'45
9860481473Slant rhyme/half rhymewords with similar but not identical sounds46
9860481474Alliterationrepetition at close intervals of initial consonant words47
9860481475Imageryrepresentation through language of a sensory experience48
9860481476Allusionmakes reference to another piece of literature, a person, or event in history, sports, television, etc.49
9860481477Tonewriter's attitude toward the audience or subject, implied or related directly50
9860481478Point of Viewperspective from which a story is told51
9860481479Settingthe time and place of the action of the work52
9860481480Figurative LanguageLanguage enriched by word meanings and figures of speech (i.e., similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole)53
9860481481Jargonterminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or group54
9860481482Motifdetail within the story that repeats itself throughout the work55
9860481483Sestinaconsists of six 6-line stanzas, concluding with a 3-line "envoi" which incorporates all the line-ending words;rather than simply rhyming, the actual line-ending words are repeated in successive stanzas in a designated rotating order56
9860481484Stylethe elements that make a writer unique; i.e. vocabulary, diction, syntax, etc57
9860481485Interior monologuethinking in words, also known as inner voice, internal speech, or stream of consciousness58
9860481486Antagonistsomeone who offers opposition59
9860481487MaximA succinct formulation of a fundamental principle; saying60
9860481488Rhetoricthe art or technique of persuasion through the use of oral, visual, or written language.61
9860481489Rhetorical modepatterns of organization aimed at achieving a particular effect in the reader; Narration and Description, Process, Cause/Effect, Comparison/Contrast, Illustration, Argumentative and Persuasive, Definition, and Classification/Division62
9860481490Pathosa style that has the power to evoke feelings63
9860481491Romanticisma return to nature and to belief in the goodness of humanity; the rediscovery of the artist as a supremely individual creator; the development of nationalistic pride; and the exaltation of the senses and emotions over reason and intellect64
9860481492Gothic Novelgenre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance65
9860481493Limericka humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba66
9860481494Themethe main idea or message found in the work67
9860481495Syntaxsentence structure68
9860481496Grotesquea character or location that is irregular, extravagant or fantastic in form69
9860481497Connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition70
9860481498Euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept71
9860481499Allegorycharacters are symbols, has a moral72
9860481500Foila character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, and so highlights various facets of the main character's personality73
9860481501Parablea brief, succinct story, in prose or verse, that illustrates a moral or religious lesson74
9860481502Protagonistmain character75
9860481503Homilyan inspirational saying or platitude, usually refers to religious readings76
9860481504Prosewritten or spoken language that does not use any particular rhythm77
9860481505AtmosphereThe mood the reader gets from the setting, the characterization and the tone of the narrator.78
9860481506Pastoralrural subjects79
9860481507Versimilituderealistic writing80
9860481508Extended metaphoruses an entire poem to develop a single metaphor81
9860481509Heroic couplettraditional form for English poetry, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry; lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme in pairs (aa, bb, cc)82
9860481510Parallelismpresents coordinating ideas in a coordinating manner83
9860481511Satireliterary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack84
9860481512Ambiguityunclear meaning85
9860481513Dictionword choice86
9860481514Parody(lampoon) a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject87
9860481515Denotationbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word88
9860481516Inversion/anastropheInversion of the normal syntactic order of words, for example: To market went she89
9860481517Rhyme royalseven-line iambic pentameter stanza rhyming ababbcc90
9860481518Novellafictional, prose narrative longer than a novelette but shorter than a novel91
9860481519Renaissanceideals of kingship92
9860481520Colloqialisman expression not used in formal speech, or writing: y'all, gonna93
9860481521Moodthe atmosphere suggested by the structure and style of the poem94
9860481522SyllogismEX: All girls play soccer. I am a girl. Therefore, I play soccer.95
9860481523Local colorfiction or poetry that focuses on specific features including characters, dialects, customs and topography - of a particular region96
9860481524Stream of conciousnessthe thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur97
9860481525Foreshadowinghinting at things to come98

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