AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literary Devices Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7781899846Litotesa form of understatement0
7781899847Allusiona reference to something commonly known, often historical, mythic, literary, or religious1
7781899848Antithesisthe direct opposite2
7781899849Dictionthe writer's word choices3
7781899850Symbolgenerally anything that represents itself and stands for something else4
8126602817AllegoryThe device of using characters and story elements to represent an abstraction in addition to a literal idea.5
8126605183AlliterationRepetition of sounds especially the initial consonants of words near each other in written work.6
8126613303AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or principle. A sort of folk proverb7
8126617012ApostropheA figure of speech in which the speaker directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified idea.8
8126645077ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.9
8126649788ConnotationThe non-literal meaning of a word; the implied or suggested meaning.10
8126653184DenotationThe literal meaning of a word11
8126658249DidacticDidactic words have the primary purpose of teaching or instructing12
8239255253Euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept. "Earthly remains" rather than "corpse"13
8239285336Figurative LanguageWriting or language not meant to be taken literally14
8239297727HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement15
8239352109imagerySensory details16
8239355950InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong abusive language17
8239372556MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparisons of seemingly unlike things18
8239476587Metonymya figure of speech in which the name for one object is substituted for that of another closely related to it. For example, "The White House declared".... the "White House is substituted for the "president".19
8239505645MoodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work (different from tone which involves the writer's attitude).20
8239595923OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.21
8239611686ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but actually contains some degree of truth. For example, "it was the best of time, it was the worst of times".22
8239639102ParallelismAlso called parallel structure. Refers to grammatical or rhetorical framing of words phrases, sentences or paragraphs to give structural similarity. For example, "It was the best of times, it was the worse of times".23
8239669510Anaphoraa sub type of parallelism, with the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines. MLK uses anaphora in his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.24
8239693617PedanticAn adjective that describes words or phrases that are overly scholarly, academic, or bookish25
8239717846PersonificationFigurative language in which the author describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.26
8239743609Point of ViewThe perspective from which the story is told.27
8239748505ProseCommon writing style in which the writer generally uses complete sentence structure as opposed to poetry (in which the poet determines the length of the line based on other considerations).28
8239825419RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.29
8239846894ShiftTonal, point of view, structural change in writing that may signify an important new element.30
8239865259SynecdocheFigure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole. For example, "all hands on deck" in which the hands represent the sailors. how about , "wheels" representing your car?31
8239929756SynesthesiaWhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another. In literature synesthesia refers to the use of associating two or more senses to the same image.... "Taste the pain" "Jerry's got the blues today"32
8239975237SyntaxThe way an author decides to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.33
8239990858ThemeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.34
8240001858ToneAn author's attitude toward her material. Can be formed by author's use of diction as well as other techniques.35
9228623272AllusionExample: "Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?"36
9228630906DoppelgangerExample: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde37
9228637911LitotesExample: "Not the brightest bulb" or "Not a beauty"38
9228652837InversionChanging the conventional placement of words (not exclusive to but most common in poetry)39
9228658363PortmanteauExample: "smog" or "brunch"40
9228687308ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds in quick succession (mid-word sounds as well as opening)41
9228700634ParadoxExample: "Fair is foul and foul is fair"42
9228719491ConsonanceExample: "A Quietness distilled As Twilight long begun" (Dickinson)43
9228736752DoppelgangerA character who serves as a twin, shadow, or a mirror-image of a protagonist.44

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!