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APES: Climate Change Flashcards

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8399245242carbon dioxideEnters the atmosphere through burning fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and oil), solid waste, trees and wood products, and also as a result of certain chemical reactions (e.g., manufacture of cement).0
8399245243methaneEmitted during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil. Emissions also result from livestock and other agricultural practices and by the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills.1
8399245244nitrous oxideGreenhouse gas produced by the action of microbes on nitrogen compounds in the soil and the sea2
8399245247short wave radiationRadiation that enters the atmosphere from the sun. Visible Light3
8399245248infrared radiationRadiation that gets trapped by the Earth's atmosphere or radiated into space. Heat.4
8399245249ice coresSource of evidence for past climate change back to almost 1 million years5
8399245256global climate changeChanges in the average climate that occurs in an area over a period of years or decades. Can include temperature or rainfall6
8399245257global warmingThe warming of the oceans, land masses, and atmosphere of Earth7
8399245258greenhouse effectAbsorption of infrared radiation by atmospheric gasses and reradiation of the energy back toward Earth8
8399245261carbon sequestrationTerrestrial, or biologic, carbon sequestration is the process by which trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide, release the oxygen, and store the carbon.9
8399310323Carbon Offsetvoluntary payments toward a cause that will offset the harm being done10
8399317544Water VaporA natural green house gas11
8399324760Carbon TaxCharge polluters a fee for every unit of greenhouse gas they emit12
8399331289Tax DeductionsA deduction in taxes due to an activity that will help alleviate climate change13
8399344632Kyoto ProtocolInternational Treaty signed in 1997 in which 38 countries agreed to decrease greenhouse gas emissions14
8399359993Paris Climate AgreementInternational Treaty signed in 2015 in which 195 countries agreed to lower greenhouse gas emissions15
9621239076Anthropogenicpollutant that is originated from human activity16

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