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AP Government Presidency Flashcards

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5928296719Presidential Term limitslaws that limit the number of terms a president can serve It prevents president from gaining too much power0
5928296720Presidential Requirements35 years of age 14 years of U.S citizenship Born in the U.S1
5928296721Bully pulpitAbility to use the office of presidency to promote a particular program and/or to influence Congress to accept legislative proposals2
5928296722Appointment PowerAuthority vested in the president to fill a government office or position3
5928296723CabinetA group of Presidential advisers composed of 14 secretaries, the attorney general, and others chosen by the President They help advise president in making decisions4
5928296724Roles of the PresidentCommander in Chief Chief Legislator Chief Executive Head of State Chief Diplomat Chief Party Leader Chief Economic Planner5
5928296725Chief ExecutiveDecides how the laws of the US are to be enforced and choosing officials and advisers to help run the Executive Branch ensures laws arr carried out6
5928296726Commander-in-Chiefpresident's role as the head of the armed forces7
5928296727Head of StateWelcomes foreign diplomats and royalty into the country to help keep relations up ; the face of the country8
5928296728Chief LegislatorPresident has the power to Accept or deny the bills that Congress pass' to him check and balance legislative branch9
5928296729Party LeaderAbility to campaign for certain people who support his policy and get them re-elected or appointed to office; can put people in his cabinet that he likes and who supports him10
5928296730Constitutional Powers (president)Constitution explicitly assigns to the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of his Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors. president has a hand in everything that happens in the government.11
5928296731Council of Economic AdvisorsA three-member body appointed by the president to advise the president on economic policy12
5928296732Executive office of the Presidentpermanent agencies that perform defined management tasks for the president Includes the Office of Management and Budget, the Council of Economic Advisers, the National Security Council, and other agencies.13
5928296733Executive orderA rule or regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation14
5928296734Executive Privilagethe privilege, claimed by the president for the executive branch of the US government, of withholding information in the public interest.15
5928296735Executive AgreementAn agreement, made between the president and another country, that has the force of a treaty but does not require the Senate's "advice and consent"16
5928296736ImpeachmentPresident is removed from office if they are being corrupt, breaking the law, or anything prescribed by the Constitution, he House of Representatives can pass charges with a simple majority vote. Senate holds impeachment trials17
5928296737WatergateThe events and scandal surrounding a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in 1972 and the subsequent cover-up of White House involvement, leading to the eventual resignation of President Nixon under the threat of impeachment18
5928296739VetoThe constitutional power of the president to say no to a bill it sends a bill back to Congress with reasons for rejecting it. A two-thirds vote in each house can override a this.19
5928296740Line item VetoThe power of a president, governor, or other elected executive to reject individual provisions of a bill. Importance: keeps useless riders out of the question.20
5928296741National Security CouncilAn office created in 1947 to coordinate the president's foreign and military policy advisers. Its formal members are the president, vice president, secretary of state, and secretary of defense, and it is managed by the president's national security assistant21
5928296742Office of Management and BudgetBusiness division of the Executive Office of the President of the United States that administers the United States federal budget and oversees the performance of federal agencies22
5928296743Pardon PowerPower of the president to forgive a federal offense without penalty or grant release from a penalty already imposed. Based on kingly power to intervene in judicial process in exceptional cases23
5928296745Pocket VetoA veto taking place when Congress adjourns within 10 days of submitting a bill to the president, who simply lets it die by neither signing nor vetoing it24
5928296747State of the Union AddressThe president's annual statement to Congress and the nation25
5928296749War Powers ResolutionA law passed in 1973 spelling out the conditions under which the president can commit troops without congressional approval26
5928296750White House StaffPersonnel who run the White House and advise the President. Includes the Chief of Staff and Press Secretary27
5928296753Imperial PresidencyPresident is seen as emperor taking strong actions without consulting Congress or seeking its approval28
5928296754Senatorial CourtesyPresidential custom of submitting the names of prospective appointees for approval to senators from the states in which the appointees are to work29
5928296755Signing AgreementWhen the President issues a written interpretation of a legislative act at the time of its enactment30
5928296756Popular VoteTally of each individual's vote within a given geographic area Majority of votes31
5928296757Electoral VoteOfficial vote for president and vice president by electors in each state32
5928296758Presidential Succession1. Vice President 2. Speaker of the House 3. President Pro-Tempore of the Senate 4. Secretary of State 5. Secretary of Treasury33
5928296759JurisdictionThe official power to make legal decisions and judgments34
5928296760LegislationThe process of making a law by a governing body35
5928296763Government CorporationsSuch as the Tennessee Valley Authority, created during the New Deal, having specific responsibilities that facilitate a specific operation of the government36
5928296764Iron TriangleInterrelationship among bureaucracies, government, interest groups, and the public, also establishes a pattern of relationships amount an agency in the executive branch, congress, and one or more outside clients of that agency37

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