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AP World History - Period 3 Flashcards

The Post-Classical World, 500-1450

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6671585578DhowsArab sailing vessels; equipped with lateen sails; used by Arab merchants0
6671585579Seljuk Turksnomadic invaders from central Asia; staunch Sunnis; ruled from the 11th c. in the name of the Abbasids1
6671585583Mongolscentral Asian nomadic peoples; captured Baghdad in 1258 and killed the last Abbasid caliph2
6671585584Chinggis Khan(1162-1227); Mongol ruler; defeated the Turkish Persian kingdoms3
6671585585Kublai KhanRuler of the Yuan Dynasty who unsuccessfully attempted to invade Japan twice4
6671585587Shrivijayatrading empire based on the Malacca straits; its Buddhist government resisted Muslim missionaries; when it fell, southeastern Asia was opened to Islam5
6671585588Malaccaflourishing trading city in Malaya; established a trading empire after the fall of Shrivijaya6
6671585589MaliA kingdom founded along the Niger River. It grew wealthy from its deposits of gold along with its taxation of trade through the region. Its most important city was Timbuktu7
6671585591Ibn BattutaMuslim scholar from Morocco who traveled to North Africa, the Horn of Africa, West Africa, Middle East, India, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and China.8
6671887947Mansa MusaAfrican King who made a pilgrimage to Mecca and caused inflation by passing out gold along his route. He built mosques and spread Islam from his kingcom9
6671585593Songhaysuccessor state to Mali; dominated middle reaches of the Niger valley; capital at Gao10
6671585594Zimbawepowerful East AFrican kingdom that grew wealthy from trade with Swahili city-states and Indian Ocean traders. It was known for its large stone wall used for defensive purposes.11
6671907410SwahiliA synchretic language that developed along Africa's East coast from a combination of Arabic and Bantu.12
6671914630GriotAfrican religious leaders that passed histories down through generations through oral story-telling and songs.13
6671585605TatarsMongols who conquered Russian cities during the 13th c; left Russian church and aristocracy intact14
6671585651Trung Sistersleaders of a rebellion in Vietnam against Chinese rule in 39 CE; demonstrates importance of women in Vietnamese society15
6671585657Golden Hordeone of four regional subdivisions of the Mongol Empire after death of Chinggis Khan; conquered and ruled Russia during the 13th and 14th c16
6671585668Silk Road Trade system17
6671585674Sand roads18
6671585678Indian Ocean Maritime Trade19
6671585670Inca and Rome both hadextensive road systems20
6671585682Bantu Migrations21
6671943019terraced farmingA similarity in the Tong and Inca empires. Designed to solve the problem of growing food in mountainous regions.22
6671585684Marco Polotraveler/merchant from Italy who spend 17 years at court of Kublai Khan and wrote an exaggerated account of his journey in his book "Travels."23
6671850112ChinampasRaised fields constructed in lakes by Aztecs to increase agricultural yields.24
6671864757QuipusInca system of record keeping using knots in several strands of strings worn around the waist25
6671871413Chichen ItzaLarge Mayan temple complex which included a ceremonial ball court.26
6671984690Pax MongolicaAllowed for renewed opening of trade routes in Central Asia27
6671992241Dhow28
6671999768longship29

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