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AP Physics 1 : Electrostatics Flashcards

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9188743463aniona negatively charged ion0
9188743464attractopposite charges do this1
9188743465cationpositively charged ion2
9188743466chargethe fundamental electrical property to which the mutual attractions or repulsions between electrons or protons is attributed3
9188743467charge by contactwhere objects rub against each other to produce electric charge4
9188743468charged by inductionprocess of rearranging electrons on a neutral object by bringing a charged object closed to it5
9188743469chargedreferring to matter having an excess of electrons or a deficiency of electrons6
9188743470conductormaterial, usually a metal, through which electric charge can flow; good conductors of heat are generally good charge conductors7
9188743471conservation of chargethe principle that net electric charge is neither created nor destroyed but is transferable from one material to another8
9188743472coulombSI unit of charge. One coulomb (symbol C) is equal to the total charge of 6.24 X 1018 electrons9
9188743473coulomb's constantvalue of k in Coulomb's Law.10
9188743474coulomb's lawthe relationship among electrical force, charges, and distance; the electrical force between two charges varies directly as the product of the charges and inversely as the square of the distance between them11
9188743475electric chargecharge obtained by an object when it gains or loses electrons12
9188743476electrical forcea force that one charge exerts on another. When the charges are the same sign, they repel; when the charges are opposite, they attract13
9188743477electrically polarizedterm applied to an atom or molecule in which the charges are aligned so that one side is slightly more positive or negative than the opposite side14
9188743478electronsthese have a negative charge and orbit the nucleus, an electron's charge (e) is the smallest amount of transferable charge15
9188743479electrostaticsthe study of electric charges at rest16
9188743480electrostatic equilibriumthat there is no net flow of electric charge or no electric current17
9188743481equilibriuma stable situation in which forces cancel one another18
9188743482groundingallowing charges to move freely along a connection between a conductor and the ground19
9188743483inducedterm applied to electric charge that has been redistributed on an object because of the presence of a charged object nearby20
9188743484inductionthe charging of an object without direct contact21
9188743485insulatormaterial that is a poor conductor of electricity22
9188743486iona particle that is electrically charged23
9188743487law of conservation of chargecharge is neither created or destroyed24
9188743488magnitudehow big something is25
9188743489negative chargethe charge an object has when it has gained electrons26
9188743490neutronsthe particles of the nucleus that have no charge27
9188743491positive chargethe charge an object ha when it has lost electrons28
9188743492protonspositively charged particles located in the nucleus29
9188743493qsymbol used for charge30
9188743494quantizedcomes in certain very small amounts31
9188743495repeltwo charged that are the same do this32
9188743496staticthe build up of electric charges on an object33
9188743497static electricityoccurs when electric chargers build up when materials are pulled apart or rubbed together34

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