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AP Human Geography Population Flashcards

These are the vocabulary words from Rubenstein's AP Human Geography textbook.
Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter-2: Population
Chapter-3: Migration
Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture
Chapter-5: Language
Chapter-6: Religion
Chapter-7: Ethnicity
Chapter-8: Political Geography
Chapter-9: Development
Chapter-10: Agriculture
Chapter-11: Industry
Chapter-12: Services
Chapter-13: Urban Patterns
Chapter-14: Resource Issues

Terms : Hide Images
9728899709agricultural revolutionthe development of farming0
9728899710arithmetic densityThe total number of people divided by the total land area1
9728899711CensusA complete enumeration of a population2
9728899712Crude Birth Rate (CBR)The number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society3
9728899713Crude Death Rate (CDR)The number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people alive in a society4
9728899714Demographic Transitionthe process of change in a society's population as a combination of medical advances and economic development, affecting a population's desire and ability to control its own birth and death rates5
9728899715Demographythe scientific study of population characteristics6
9728899716Dependency ratiothe number of people under 15 and over 64 compared to the number of people in the workforce7
9728899717Doubling Timethe number of years it takes for an area's population to double8
9728899718Ecumenethe portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement9
9728899719Epidemiological transitionThe a distinctive cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition. Explains how countries' population change.10
9728899720Infant Mortality RateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old per 1000 live births in a society11
9728899721Life ExpectancyThe average number of years an individual can be expected to live given current social, medical, and economic conditions.12
9728899722Medical Revolutionmedical technology from Europe and North America that was used to eliminate many diseases in the developing world13
9728899723MegalopolisTerm used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world.14
9728899724Natural Increase Rate (NIR)The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate (NIR=CBR-CDR)15
9728899725Overpopulationa situation in which the number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living16
9728899726Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture17
9728899727Population CompositionStructure of population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education18
9728899728Population DensityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land19
9728899729Population DistributionDescription of locations on Earth's surface where populations live20
9728899730Population PyramidA bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex21
9728899731Sex ratiothe ratio of men to women22
9728899732Standard of livingGoods and services and their distribution within a population23
9728899733Total Fertility Rate (TFR)The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years.24
9728899734Zero population growth (ZPG)A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.25
9728899735Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.26
9728899736Major Population Clusters -- East Asia1/4 global population: East China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan27
9728899737Major Population Clusters -- South Asia1/4 of global population: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka28
9728899738Major Population Clusters -- Southeast Asia600 million people: Indonesia, Philippines, and the river deltas of the Indochina peninsula29
9728899739Major Population Clusters -- Europe600 million people: 50 countries mostly clustered in Western Europe in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, and France30
9728899740Industrial Revolutiona series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods and drastically altered society31
9728899741Thomas Malthus(1766-1834) An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in food production, which would lead to widespread famine and disease.32
9728899742One Child PolicyChinese policy used to control population growth which began in the 1980's and restricted families to having only one child.33
9728899743Family PlanningThe practice of controlling the number and frequency of children conceived usually through the use of contraception or voluntary sterilization.34
9728899744Sterilizationany process that eliminates a person's ability to produce children35
9728899745EpidemiologyThe branch of medical science that is concerned with identifying, fighting, and preventing disease.36
9728899746PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population.37
9728899747Dr. John Snow(1813-1858) English physician who used hand-drawn data layering on maps of London to identify and treat a cholera epidemic38
9728899748Sustainabilitythe level of development that can be maintained without depleting resources39

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