Terms : Hide Images
| 6237098848 | Population Revolution | Huge growth in population in Western Europe in 1730; prelude to industrialization | 0 | |
| 6237098849 | Proto-industrialization | Preliminary shift away from agri economy. Workers became full/part-time producers who worked at home in a capitalist system where materials, work, orders, and sales depended on urban merchants; prelude to the Industrial Revolution. | 1 | |
| 6237098850 | Toussaint L'Overture | 1791 Slave Rebellion leader on St. Domingue | 2 | |
| 6237098851 | Result of St. Domingue Slave Rebellion - 1791 | Creation of independent republic of Haiti in 1804 | 3 | |
| 6237098854 | Miguel De Hidalgo | Mexican Priest - independence movement with Indians and mestizos in 1810 - early victories and then captured and executed. | 4 | |
| 6237098855 | Conservative | Political viewpoint - opposed revolutionary goals, wants restoration and surviving church | 5 | |
| 6237098856 | Liberalism | Political ideology - limit state interference, representative govt, constitution and parliament | 6 | |
| 6237098857 | Centralists | National governments with lots of powers | 7 | |
| 6237098858 | Federalists | Latin America - regional govt over centralized govt. liked by liberals. | 8 | |
| 6237098859 | Augustin Iturbide | Conservative creole officer or Mexican army who joined independence movement. Emperor in 1821. | 9 | |
| 6237098860 | Simon Bolivar | Creole military officer in northern South America - victories in Venezuela, Columbia, and Equador (1817-1822) creating independent state of gran Columbia. | 10 | |
| 6237098861 | Gran Columbia | Independent state until 1830 when Columbia, Venezuela, and Equador became independent nations. | 11 | |
| 6237098862 | Jose De San Martin | Leader of Rio de la Plata movements leading to United Republic of Rio de la Plata independence (1816). Later he led independence movements in Chile and Peru. | 12 | |
| 6237098864 | Pedro I | Son of Jaoa VI in Brazil; aided in declaration of Brazilian independence in 1822 and became constitutional emperor. | 13 | |
| 6237098866 | Guano | Bird dropping used as fertilizer. Major Peruvian export (1850-1880) | 14 | |
| 6237098868 | Caudillos | Leaders who ruled by force in defiance of national policies (sometimes seized national govt.) | 15 | |
| 6237098869 | Monroe doctrine | US doctrine of 1823 that any act of colonization by Europeans would be considered rude. | 16 | |
| 6237098870 | Positivism | Philosophy based on ideas of Auguste Comte; stressed observation and scientific approaches to societal problems. | 17 | |
| 6237098871 | Augustus Comte | 19th ce French philosopher - founder of positivism | 18 | |
| 6237098872 | Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna | Mexican general who seized power after collapse of Mexican republic in 1835 | 19 | |
| 6237098873 | Manifest destiny | Belief that US rules from coast to coast | 20 | |
| 6237098874 | Treaty of Guadalupe - Hidalgo | Mexican - American treaty ; Mexico loses half of land to US | 21 | |
| 6237098875 | Benito Juarez | Indian lawyer and politician who led a liberal a liberal revolution against Santa anna; defeated by French who make Maximilian emperor; returned to power (1867-1872) | 22 | |
| 6237098876 | La Reforma | Name of Juarez's revolution | 23 | |
| 6237098877 | Maximilian von Habsburg | Austrian archduke proclaimed emperor of Mexico from French intervention in 1862. Executed 1867 after French withdrawal. | 24 | |
| 6237098878 | Gauchos | Cowboys, Mounted rural workers in Rio de la Plata region | 25 | |
| 6237098879 | Juan Manuel de Rosas | Federalist leader of Buenos Aires; took power in 1831; commanded loyalty of mounted rural workers- gauchos- restored local autonomy. | 26 | |
| 6237098880 | Argentine Republic | Replaced Buenos Aires in 1862 as a compromise between centralists and federalists. | 27 | |
| 6237098881 | Domingo F. Sarmiento | Liberal politician and president of argentine republic; author of facundo, critique of caudillo politics; increased international trade and launched reforms for education and transportation | 28 | |
| 6237098883 | Modernization | Gradually become like Europe and you will succeed ( industrialized, urban, modern) | 29 | |
| 6237098884 | Dependency theory | Development and under development go hand in hand. Development of Europe at expense of underdevelopment of dependent regions like Latin America | 30 | |
| 6237098885 | Porfirio Diaz | One of Juarez's generals, elected president of Mexico in 1876 and dominated politics for 35 years. | 31 | |
| 6237098887 | Spanish American war | Spain v US (1898) - leads to conquest of Puerto Rico and Philippines; permitted American intervention in carribean | 32 | |
| 6237098888 | Panama Canal | US supported independence movements along Panama then part of Columbia for rights for a canal across the Panamanian isthmus | 33 | |
| 6237098889 | Mexican-American War | Mexico v US (1846-1848); devastating defeat of Mexican forces and loss of one half of Mexican land to US. | 34 | |
| 6237098890 | American revolution | America rebelled against Britain and ended colonies and create U.S. | 35 | |
| 6237098891 | French Revolution (1789) | Overthrow of Bourbon monarchy through revolution beginning in 1789; created a republic and ends with napoletana French empire | 36 | |
| 6237098892 | Napoleons empire | Source of liberal movements and constitutions in Europe | 37 | |
| 6237098893 | Louis XVI. . . that's 16 | Bourbon ruler of France during radical phase of French Revolution- executed | 38 | |
| 6237098894 | Declaration of rights of man and citizen | Adopted during French Revolution - equality of citizens - document used for liberal movements | 39 | |
| 6237098895 | Guillotine | "Humane" execution during French Revolution and especially reign of terror | 40 | |
| 6237098896 | Napoleon Bonaparte (1819) | Army officer who ended democratic phase of French Revolution. He became emperor and then deposed and exiled. | 41 | |
| 6237098897 | Congress of Vienna (1815) | Met after Frances defeat to restore European balance of power | 42 | |
| 6237098898 | Radicals (19CE) | Western European political emphasis on broader voting rights and urged reforms favoring lower class. Liberalism extreme. | 43 | |
| 6237098899 | Socialism (19CE) | Political idealogy where state controls land and capitalism isn't big. Major equality. | 44 | |
| 6237098900 | Nationalism (19CE) | Unified belief and trust in nation. | 45 | |
| 6237098901 | Greek Revolution (1820) | Rebellion of Greeks against Ottoman Empire; key step in the Turkish Balkan empire disintegration | 46 | |
| 6237098903 | Belgian Revolution of 1830 | Belgian independence from Dutch; Belgians established their own monarchy | 47 | |
| 6237098904 | Reform Bill of 1832 | British lax extending vote to middle class men | 48 | |
| 6237098905 | James Watt (1770) | Created steam engine | 49 | |
| 6237098906 | Factory system | Greater organization of labor and intensification of labor | 50 | |
| 6237098907 | Luddites | British workers who responded after they lost their jobs to machines | 51 | |
| 6237098908 | Chartist movement (1840) | Unsuccessful attempt of British artisans to gain vote | 52 | |
| 6237098909 | French Revolution (1848) | Overthrew French monarchy from 1830 and briefly established second French republic | 53 | |
| 6237098910 | Revolutions of 1848 | Nationalist and liberalist movements in Italy, Germany, Austria-Hungary; temporary success and then were surpressed | 54 | |
| 6237098911 | Louis Pasteur | Discovers germs - creates purifying process | 55 | |
| 6237098912 | Benjamin Disraeli (1867) | Granted voting rights to middle class men - conservative politicians reforming to stay relevant | 56 | |
| 6237098913 | Count Camillo di Cavour (1858) | Architect of Italian unification - created constitutional monarchy under king piedmont | 57 | |
| 6237098914 | Otto von Bismarck (1871) | Conservative prime minister of Prussia; architect of German unification under Prussia; used liberal reforms to maintain stability | 58 | |
| 6237098915 | American Civil War (1861-1865) | Prevent secession of southern states and get rid of slavery;reunified US.; first time industrial progress used in war | 59 | |
| 6237098917 | Social question | Issues relating to workers and women in Western Europe during industrial revolution | 60 | |
| 6237098918 | Karl Marx | German socialist; saw history as power v not in power; said eventual proletarian dictatorship and social revolution | 61 | |
| 6237098919 | Revisionism | Socialist thought disagreeing with Marx; social and economic progress achieved through political institutions | 62 | |
| 6237098920 | Feminist movement | Education, job, right to vote; support from middle class women | 63 | |
| 6237098921 | Mass Leisure Culture | Industrialization led to extra time for vacation and sports and etc. | 64 | |
| 6237098922 | Charles Darwin | Evolution, adaptation; biologist | 65 | |
| 6237098923 | Albert Einstein (1900) | Math theories for planets, and electrical particles, theory of relativity | 66 | |
| 6237098924 | Sigmund Frued | Psychology questions | 67 | |
| 6237098925 | Romanticism (19CE) | Artistic and literary movement emotion over reason for human experience | 68 | |
| 6237098929 | Industrial Revolution (1740-20CE | Rapid population growth, increased agricultural activity, commercial revolution, new means of transportation, technological change and using machines in production | 69 | |
| 6237098930 | Age of Revolution (1775 - 1848) | period of political upheaval from american revolution through french revolution till slavery abolished in Brazil | 70 | |
| 6237098931 | Kingdom of Mataram (1670) | controlled most of Java - weakness of state allowed dutch to expand their control into Java | 71 | |
| 6237098932 | Sepoys | Indian troops serving the French and British, trained European style | 72 | |
| 6237098933 | Raj | British political establishment in India | 73 | |
| 6237098934 | Plassey (1757) | Brit E India Company v Bengal - Indian army under Siraj-ud-daula. ruler of Bengal; british victory gave them control of NW India | 74 | |
| 6237098935 | Robert Clive | architect of Brit victory at Plassey; established foundation of Raj in northern India | 75 | |
| 6237098937 | Princely States | ruled by Indian princes allied with Raj; agents of E India company at their courts to make sure they were loyal | 76 | |
| 6237098938 | Nabobs | Britons who go to India to make fortunes and come back to Britain rich | 77 | |
| 6237098939 | Charles Cornnwallis (1790) | british official reformed E India Company Corruption | 78 | |
| 6237098940 | Isandhlwana (1879) | Zulu defeat of British army; one of the few indigenous victories over European armies | 79 | |
| 6237098941 | Tropical Dependencies | W European possession in Africa, Asia, and S Pacific where minority European ruled majority indigenous population | 80 | |
| 6237098942 | White Dominions | type of settlement colony, such as those in N America and Australia, where European settlers make up majority of the population | 81 | |
| 6237098943 | Settler Colonies | S Africa, New Zealand, Algeria, Kenya, and Hawaii where minority European populations lived amongst majority indigenous (like tropical dependencies except no rule) | 82 | |
| 6237098944 | White Racial Supremacy | belief that white superior - before WW1 | 83 | |
| 6237098945 | Great Trek | Migration into S African interior of thousands of Afrikaners seeking to escape Brit control | 84 | |
| 6237098946 | Boer Republics (1850) | Independent states established in the interior by Afrikaners | 85 | |
| 6237098947 | Cecil Rhodes | Brit entrepreneur in S Africa; manipulated political situation to gain entry to diamonds and gold discovered in Boer Republics | 86 | |
| 6237098948 | Boer War (1899 - 1902) | British v Afrikaners; British victory and postwar policies left the African population under Afrikaner control | 87 | |
| 6237098949 | James Cook (1777 - 1779) | voyages to Hawaii opened islands to the West | 88 | |
| 6237098950 | Kamehameha | Hawaiian prince; with British backing created a unified kingdom by 1810; promoted the entry of Western ideas in commerce and social relations | 89 | |
| 6237098953 | Ram Mohum Roy (19CE) | Western - educated leader cooperated with British to outlaw sati | 90 | |
| 6237098954 | Natal | British colony in S Africa; developed after Boer Trek from Cape Colony; major commercial outpost of Durban | 91 |
