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AP World History Key Concepts Period 2 Flashcards

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7620676366monotheismbelief in one god0
7620676367judaismTorah (holy book), old testament, sprouted Christianity, one god that is abstract, began in Israel (Middle East)1
7620676368hinduismsanskrit scriptures, belief in reincarnation, karma, supports the Caste System- polytheistic2
7620676369buddhismsearch for enlightenment by the eightfold path, no god, began in India spreads to China3
7620676370siddharthafounder of buddhism (the enlightened one, or Buddha) Began in India, spread to China along the Silk Road4
7620676371confucianismfilial piety, ren (protective feelings for your children or subjects you rule over), li & xiao were the core teachings, spread by Confucist: Important Relationships ruler and subject; father and son; elder brother and younger brother; husband and wife; and friend and friend according to age.5
7620676372confuciusfounder of confucianism6
7620676373daoismbelief in respecting nature as a whole, not to destroy or harm nature to your fullest ability. Many followers in China7
7620676374christianitybelief in divinity of Jesus of Nazareth. Began in the Middle East8
7620676375greco-roman philosophyscience & philosophy, promoted hierarchy9
7620676376Filial pietybelief in the respect of elders, ancestors, and family- Major belief of confucists10
7620676377patriarchymale ruled household, heir passed from male to male in a society11
7620676378matriarchyfemale ruled household12
7620676379social structurehow people in societies are ranked due to their social rank13
7620676381silk roadan ancient network of trade routes that were for centuries central to cultural interaction originally through regions of Eurasia (europe and asia) connecting the East and West and stretching from the Korean peninsula and Japan to the Mediterranean Sea14
7620676382roman empirethe empire centered at the city of rome, founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus15
7620676383han empireimperial dynasty that ruled china (206BC to 220AD) - invented paper, built great wall16
7620676384persian empireempire in western asia in ancient times. Known for Royal Road and standardized coins (money) for trading17
7620676385mauryan empiregeographically extensive Iron Age historical power founded by Chandragupta Maurya in India18
7620676386gupta empireancient indian empire founded by siri gupta19
7620676389yokesholds oxen together- incredibly important farming invention- Used in Middle East, Greece, Rome20
7620676390saddlesused to ride animals- allowed for longer rides and carrying more cargo21
7620676391stirrupsfoot holders to stand up on saddles (used for war) - started in China- huge advantage to the nomadic people around China22
7620676392lateen sailssails used to direct ships direction. allowed for efficient trade in the India Ocean Trade Network23
7620676393dhow shipslow hull, wide ships to hold large amounts of cargo- Allowed Arab traders to economically connect with coasts of Middle East and Africa24
7620676394knowledge of monsoon windsit made it easier to direct trade- Allowed Indian traders to sail to Southeast Asian countries during the northeast monsoon (trade wind) and return during the southwest monsoon.25
7620676395qanat systemcomplex water system for underground transportation of water that allowed for irrigation in deserts. Invented in the Middle East http://www.waterhistory.org/histories/qanats/26
7620676396water wheelsmachine for converting the energy of flowing water into a different form of energy- Used in Greece and Rome27
7620676397southwest asiaprevious states: sumerian, akkadian, babyloian, hittite new empire: persian empire location: southwest coast of asia28
7620676398east asiaprevious states: shang dynasty, zhou dynasty new empire: qin dynasty, han dynasty location: eastern coast of asia29
7620676399south asiaprevious states: indus river valley, harappa, mohenjo-daro new empire: maurya empire, gupta empire location: india30
7620676400mediterraneanprevious states: egyptians, minoans, mycenaean, phoenician new empire: greece, hellenistic empires, greek city states location: southern europe, north africa31
7620676401mesoamericaprevious state: olmec new empire: teotihuacan location: modern day mexico32
7620676402andean south americaprevious states: chavin, moche new empire: moche location: northwest of peru, to southen chile and argentine33
7620676403north americanew empire: chaco, cahokia location: americas34

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