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| 9297212834 | Humanists | European scholars, writers, and teachers associated with the study of the humanities | 0 | |
| 9297212835 | Hundred Years Wars | war between France and England for the French throne; introduced new weapons | 1 | |
| 9297214330 | Ibn Battuta | Arab traveler who described African societies and cultures in his travel records | 2 | |
| 9297214331 | Ming | Chinese dynasty (1368-1644) founded by Hongwu and known for its cultural brilliance. | 3 | |
| 9297216165 | Qadis | Muslim judges who carried out the judicial functions of the state | 4 | |
| 9297216166 | Spanish Inquisition | established in 1481 by Ferdinand and Isabela. an organization of priests that looked for and punished non-Christians in Spain | 5 | |
| 9297219392 | Yongle | Hongwu's successor in the Ming dynasty. Wrote an encyclopedia. Launched naval expeditions. | 6 | |
| 9297228542 | Hongwu | First emperor of the Ming Dynasty, born a peasant, drove Mongols out of China | 7 | |
| 9297230064 | Prince Henry | Portuguese prince who started a school for sailors and sponsored early voyages of exploration | 8 | |
| 9297231672 | Bartolomeu Dias | Portuguese explorer who rounded the tip of Africa | 9 | |
| 9297233234 | Little Ice Age | A period of cooling temperatures and harsh winters that lasted for much of the early modern era. | 10 | |
| 9297234389 | Black Death | A deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347 and 1351 | 11 | |
| 9297235477 | Fernando and Isabel | the Spanish Inquisition was first established in 1478 by | 12 | |
| 9297240111 | Christopher Columbus | Found the New World for Spain in 1492 | 13 |
