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AP World History: Africa Flashcards

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5631000727What are the five major geographical regions?Northern and southern coasts, deserts, grasslands, savannas, rain forest0
5631000728What is desertification?the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.1
5631000729What keeps most people out of the rain forest?Tsetse fly2
5631000730What was the common root languageBantu3
5631000731What happened as people migrate across Africa?Adapted to its many climate and developed diverse culture4
5631000732What are the benefits of a common root language?People can share ideas5
5631000733What was the basic unit of society?Family6
5631000734What is kinship?Sharing of origin, in africa it s either patrilineal or matrilineal7
5631000735Patrilinealof, relating to, or based on relationship to the father or descent through the male line.8
5631000736Matrilinealof or based on kinship with the mother or the female line.9
5631000737What is lineage?or group of households who claimed a common ancestor.10
5631000738Smaller African societies were often organized withPower shared among a number of people rather than centralized int he hands of a single leader11
5631000739Villages often made decisions by a process known asconsensus12
5631000740South of the Sahara, many African groups developed systems of governing based on lineage. Not centralizedStateless societies13
5631000741What is an ancient lifestyle that is still used today in Africa?Hunter gatherer14
5631000742Before Islam and Christianity, what was the African religionPolytheistic with one ultimate god, animistic, ancestor worship,15
5631000743Merchants and Islam arrived via two routesTrans Sahara and Indian16
5631000744When did the trade increase?Islam merchants17
5631000745Where did west african merchants acquire gold?Senegal River18
5631000746Besides gold, what other items were wanted?Ivory and slaves19
5643768917What were some trading coastal cities before agriculture?Kiowa, Malinda, and Mogadishu20
5643768918What were the interregional trading countries with the coastal city?India, southeast asia, and persia, greece, roman21
5643768919What did Indian Ocean create?Thriving Swahili city states22
5643768920How did the Indian Ocean's wealth affect the architecture?Buildings were made of stone and coral23
5643768921West AfricaGhana, Mali, Songhai24
5643768922East AfricaSwahili's Coast and Zimbabwe25
5643768923There was infrequent trade on the Sahara Desert until what?Camels26
5643768924In exchange for ivory and gold, what did the Muslims give to Ghana?Salt, copper, cloth, and tools27
5643768925What was Ghana's capital city?Kumbai Saleh28
5643768926Ghana's governmentCentralized with nobles and a strong army equipped with iron weapons29
5643768927How did the kings of Ghana keep gold's price from falling?Preserve gold nuggets30
5643768928What did the Ghana king think about chiefs?As long as they made their payments, the king left them alone31
5643768929What was Ghana's decline?Wars with neighboring states32
5643768930Who crossed the savanna for trade?Soninke people33
5643768931Means war chiefGhana34
5643768932Who managed the exchange of goods?King's tax collector35
5643768933Founder of MaliMande speaking people36
5643768934How did Mali become more prosperous than Ghana?They taxed nearly all other trade entering west Africa37
5643768935Most of Mali's residents wereFarmers38
5643768936Timbuktu and Gao were inMali39
5643768937Timbuktu and Gao developed intoCenters of islamic life in the regions40
5643768938Mali's founding rulerSudiata41
5643768939How did Sundiata take power Ghana and the surrounding area?Military campaigns42
5643768940Most historians believe Sundiata was aMuslim43
5643768941Positive aspects of Sundiata's ruleGood administrators, promoted agriculture, and reestablished trade44
5643768942Wat was Mali's capitalNiani45
5643768943Who was In Battuta and why is he important?Traveler of muslim countries and he wrote about his confusion for people not strictly following the quran46
5643768944How was Songhai formed?As people began to break away from Mali, Songhai moved east47
5643768945Songhai's founding rulerSunni Ali48
5643768946Excellent administrative of SonghaiAsia Muhammad49
5643768947How did Songhai end?They didn't have modern weapons like the Moroccans50
5643768948How did Islam spread in north africa?Conquest51
5643768949How did islam spread south of the SaharaTrade52
5643768950Muslims were allowed to be in government and their ideas influenced much of African culture. What were the rules of converting?While the king and mostly people converted, some people kept the traditional religious beliefs53
5643768951To show their love for Christianity, what did Ethiopia do?They built 11 massive churches54
5643768952Why did Ethiopia's christianity develop differently?Isolation55
5643768953Famous Ethiopian kingKing Lalibela56
5643768954What is interesting about Ethiopian churches?They were built in the ground57
5643768955What language did Ethiopia develop?Geez58
5643768966What is Axum?Previous civilization of Ethiopia, christian59
5643768956What happened when Axum declined?String commercial cities (Kilwa, Mogadishu, Mombasa, and Sofala) gradually arose along the eastern coast60
5643768957How did the eastern coast cities learn to trade with Arabia, Persa, China, Asia, etc?They learned the annual monsoon winds could carry sailing ships between india and africa61
5643768958The successful East African international trade system led to the emergence of a vibrant culture and new language both known as .Swahili62
5643768959Zimbabwe was situated between theZambezi and Limpop rivers63
5643768960Who did Zimbabwe trade with?Swahili city states as well as Persia, India, and China64
5643768961Just as Ghana, Zimbabwe also taxed whatAny gold that traveled through the land65
5643768962In Zimbabwe, when the area became wealthy, chiefs constructed their --- out of stoneZimbabwes66
5643768963At the end of the 13th century, massive tone was surrounded which capital cityGreat zimbabwe67
5643768964How did the Great Zimbabwe reach its height in 1300?Tapped nearby gold resources and created profitable commercial links with coastal cities such as Sofala68
5643768965What caused Zimbabwe's decline?population had grown too great, overgrazing, civil war, and dwindling trade69
5646603570What is sahel?Semidesert are right under the sahara70
5646603571Why was it easy for most Africans to convert to Islam?They believed in one supreme God71
5646603572What was the Ghana tribe?Soninke72
5646603573Who did Ghana use as their bureaucratsNobles73
5646603574In ghana, the leader was called Ghana which meansWar chief74
5646603575What was one of the biggest trading empires in the world?Mali75
5646603576Malinke merchantsJuula76
5646603577What does Mali meanWhere the king lives77
5646603578Songhai capitalGao78
5646603579Who was the great conqueror of the SonghaiMuhammad the great79
5646603580Formed states following the demise of SonghaiHausa80
5646603581Kingdom on congo river, capital at Mbanza KongKongo81
5646603582Holiest city of the Yoruba-speaking peoples in NigeriaIfe-Ife82
5646603583Powerful city state in Nigeria, under the YorubaBenin83
5646603584City states in swahili coastKilwa, mogadishu, mombasa, sofala84
5646603585Swahili languageMixed between Bantu and arab85
5646603586Currency of Swahili coastGold coins86
5646603587Ships used in Swahili coastDhows87
5646603588Very prosperous trade, attacked by Portuguese in 1498 and destroyedKilwa88
5646603589Great Zimbabwe religionDid not accept islam, kept indigeneous religion89
5646603590Great Zimbabwe tribeShona90
5646603591Great Zimbabwe politicalCentralized with bureaucrats, feudalism,91
5646603592Currency of great ZimbabweCattle92

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