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| 5364541277 | What type of religion was Islam? | Monotheistic religion like Judaism and Christianity | 0 | |
| 5364543697 | Islam accepts what? | Accepts Abraham, Moses and Jesus as prophets | 1 | |
| 5364546536 | What does Islams category fall into? | Joins Buddhism and Christianity as a universalizing religion (easily adapted to other cultures) | 2 | |
| 5364547910 | What religion is easily adapted to other cultures | Islam | 3 | |
| 5364549595 | What three religions are considered to be universalizing religion? | Buddhism, Christianity and islam | 4 | |
| 5364551828 | Dar Al Islam means | House of Islam | 5 | |
| 5364552941 | Dar AL Islam's territory of Islam includes | the Middle East, North Africa and Spain | 6 | |
| 5364555665 | Indonesia is | the most populated Muslim country in the world today | 7 | |
| 5364589798 | The religious schism that was caused by a dispute over the order of leadership succession was | Sunni and Shi'a Though each of these choices represent religious schisms, the Muslim dispute between Sunni and Shi'a was over leadership succession. | 8 | |
| 5364592347 | By the beginning of the 8th century, dar al-Islam had spread as far east as | India By 711, The House of Islam had spread as far east as South Asia, present-day India. | 9 | |
| 5364593751 | Of the Five Pillars of Islam, the one that has had the greatest impact on World History has been | the Hajj Since the Hajj is a pilgrimage, this journey encouraged the interaction of cultures. | 10 | |
| 5364597077 | Muhammad dies | Abubakar was appointed Caileph(the religious and political head of islam)-theacracy | 11 | |
| 5364600589 | Calieph named ali came in w confusion and created a split in islam of the | Sunni and Shia Sunni (umma "muslim community" will select someone as calieph-majority of muslims) and the Shia (believe the calieph should be chosen through hereditary lines and succession) | 12 | |
| 5364612919 | after muhammad dies in 632 | islam spreads throughout uranean peninsula to abassid empire and spreads into india and Spain in 711, and southeast asia into Indonesia (MOST POPULATED MUSLIMS) | 13 | |
| 5364616985 | from trade islam expands to many places but expands mainly to _______ through trade. | Indonesia | 14 | |
| 5364622546 | succession problem in | Uymayad Dynasty | 15 | |
| 5364626323 | diffusion to southeast asia | 1. hinuism to southeast asia (ankor wat) 2. buddhism to southeast asia(ankor wat) 3. Islam to southeast asia | 16 | |
| 5364630366 | most heavily populated muslim country in the world | southeast asia, indoneasia, thru trade | 17 | |
| 5364637287 | Islam means | submissions (one who submits) | 18 | |
| 5364638864 | Muhammad used______to trade | caravans | 19 | |
| 5364642727 | Muhammed grew up in_______ known as a _________ world at the time | 1. mecca 2. polytheistic world | 20 | |
| 5364646860 | 610 | 610 Muhammad receives the first revelation while meditating in the cave of Hira near Mecca. He hears a commanding voice addressing him and becomes the Messenger of God. | 21 | |
| 5364655709 | islamic god named | Allah | 22 | |
| 5364656331 | 622 | 1. first date in islamic calendar 2. Muhammad was kicked out of Mecca but returns and conquers it 3. this creates the hijrah- Hijrah (Arabic: هِجْرَة) is the migration or journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib, later renamed by him to Medina, in 622 CE. | 23 | |
| 5364666519 | 5 pillars of faith | 1. Monotheistic (believe in one god, Allah) 2. pray 5x a day 3. Alms giving 4. Ramadan fasting 5. Haij to Mecca | 24 | |
| 5364671587 | 1324 | Mansa Musa | 25 | |
| 5364672816 | Mansa Musa | came from mali, he crossed the Saharan desert, crosses gyro and throws gold while inflating their economy and goes to mecca. then from mecca with islamic learning into mali. | 26 | |
| 5364680597 | Islam is the catalyst | for movement | 27 | |
| 5364682352 | Ibn Battuta | is a traveler traveled 73,000 miles from morocco motivated by the haij. he traveled thru Dal Ar Islam | 28 | |
| 5364715946 | Universalizing Religion means | easily adapted to other cultures and actively seeking other converts | 29 | |
| 5364784100 | Islam was spread through | took over Arabian peninsula to spread through north Africa into Europe, Spain, and india | 30 | |
| 5364787867 | Christianity was spread through | spread through the Mediterranean and was accepted by theadoses and and the roman empire to the americans | 31 | |
| 5364793509 | Buddhism was spread | along the silk roads into china | 32 | |
| 5364800045 | 711 | islam spreads to india and spain islam spread into india, across north africa and into spain | 33 | |
| 5364807345 | islam is associated with the Arabians, making it a ______ religion | merchant | 34 | |
| 5364808797 | Umayyad Dynasty | - (661-750 CE) known for territorial expansion- Darl Al Islam -arabic lanugae -caliphates were tolerate of other religions but taxed non muslims(Jizya) | 35 | |
| 5369260646 | Islam expands and the capital is | Damascus | 36 | |
| 5369269229 | Jizya | is a tax on non-Muslims used in Islamic empires | 37 | |
| 5369273969 | Al-Andalus | - 711 islamic spain | 38 | |
| 5369279220 | In Al-Andalus | - in 732 islam spread was stopped in islam during the battle of tours, by charles martel/charles or hammer Hagia Sophia converted to Mousque of Cordoba in spain during the reconquista reconquista muslims leave or get killed | 39 | |
| 5369291206 | 732 islam was stopped by | charles martel/charles or hammer | 40 | |
| 5369299868 | during the reconquista | - Hagia Sophia converted to Mousque of Cordoba in spain - muslims leave or get killed | 41 | |
| 5369306498 | Islamic Spain | -free education -library -mathematics -science -medicine -preservation of the greek works of Plato and Aristotle (knowledge) | 42 | |
| 5369309853 | Mosque at Cordoba, Spain | great example of diffusion of culture | 43 | |
| 5369314156 | Islamic Spain is the Center of Islamic learning with | free education, medicine and preservation of Greek and Roman learning | 44 | |
| 5369328634 | Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258 CE) | golden age of islam | 45 | |
| 5369332166 | Capital moves to Baghdad | 2nd golden age of silk road-Trade flourishes on Silk Road, Credit used by merchants facilitates trade | 46 | |
| 5369337729 | Golden age | -better steel for swords -preservation of greek, roman and persian learning - arabic numerals(indians) concept of zero - algerba, geometry, trig - astrolabe (used for nag) used for exploration - astronomical observations - knowledge of the earth resolving the axsis around the sun - atonomy - Medical encycolpedias - cartographers - poetry (arabian nights) enriched culture arabesques | 47 | |
| 5369340840 | mosques _______ patterns | geometric patterns | 48 | |
| 5369370120 | sufis were responsible for spread of | islam throughout dar al islam, syncretic blend in africa | 49 | |
| 5369372537 | islams treatments of women | - everyone is equal under the quoran though they had exceptions : -Men can have 4 wives the harem ( domestic spaces reserved for women) womens testimony being only half that of a mans testimony veiling | 50 | |
| 5369377225 | Accomplishments include: | Arabic numerals, advancements in algebra, geometry and trigonometry, perfection of the astrolabe, astronomical observatories, optic surgery, medical encyclopedias, and literature like the Arabian Nights. | 51 | |
| 5369382472 | Arabesques | Mosques use of geometric patterns | 52 | |
| 5369388108 | Byzantine Empire | - fall of rome -roman empire is split by diocleatain Justinian married to theodorah, created | 53 | |
| 5369391914 | -constantantinople is named by | constantine | 54 | |
| 5369394136 | the west falls as they are attacked by | huns, vistogrophs, astrogrophs | 55 | |
| 5369396979 | east | (law and engineering) | 56 | |
| 5369399441 | Justinian | married to theodorah | 57 | |
| 5369401572 | Western Europe | ◦ Decentralized ◦ Franks most powerful group to emerge ◦ Charlemagne attempts to bring back the Roman Empire in the 800's. | 58 | |
| 5369405225 | Comparison of European and Japanese feudalism | ◦ Knight/Samurai ◦ Chivalry/Bushido ◦ Lords/Daimyo | 59 | |
| 5369410531 | Women in Europe mainly | midwives and healers | 60 | |
| 5369413991 | China Spread of | Buddhism from India to China, Korea and then to Japan | 61 | |
| 5369418127 | Sui Dynasty | Grand Canal) brings end of war | 62 | |
| 5369420958 | chin eneded | waring states | 63 | |
| 5369422799 | neo confucianism | blend of buddhism- (indian) and confucianism- (chinese) | 64 | |
| 5369425627 | Spread of buddhism: | begins in india, spreads the silk road thru merchants to china. then spreads eastward to korea and japan. then spreads to southeast asia and spread thru central asia like Afghanistan. - India to China, Korea and then to Japan | 65 | |
| 5369436728 | Chinese gained knowledge of champa rice that originated from | vietnam who had champa rice which INCREASED POPULATION(east asia) | 66 | |
| 5369439568 | east asia | most populated and had largest cities | 67 | |
| 5369442847 | Industrial revolution during | Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE) | 68 | |
| 5369447615 | Tang Dynasty | T(erritorial)ang Dynasty (618-907 CE)- goes into korea and mongolia | 69 | |
| 5369454683 | China had the | civil service with educated bureaucracy and allowed the poor/lower classes to thrive and become higher in status | 70 | |
| 5369456885 | 2nd golden age | in abassid dynasty with tang and song with trade | 71 | |
| 5369459917 | ships make chinese | dominate player in ocean | 72 | |
| 5369461838 | flying money | - letters of credit/depositing money | 73 | |
| 5369463582 | they had | - gunpowder difuses to middle east and eruope - flying money - letters of credit/depositing money | 74 | |
| 5369468061 | poetry | - cultural aspects of tang | 75 | |
| 5369473847 | The Tang dynasty overview | - Expands Chinese territory ◦ Kowtow (froehead on the floor to the chinese emperor) shows Chinese dominance over places like Korea ◦ Second Golden Age of the Silk Road ◦ Letters of Credit (Flying money) ◦ Gunpowder developed ◦ Champa rice from Vietnam fuels population surge | 76 | |
| 5369484117 | Song Dynasty - golden age continues.. they had ____ manufacturing | ◦ Iron manufacturing makes China manufacturing giant of the world at this time | 77 | |
| 5369488890 | Song dynasty | - porecelin and silk largest populations -developed the compass with age of exploration -abacus, printing | 78 | |
| 5369499107 | What may allow someone to raise for family | - civil service (males), foot binding ( females) peasants bind one of their daughters feet in hopes of them rising in status | 79 | |
| 5369502522 | foot binding | - song dynasty - for elites for woman (smaller foot-more attractive and less work) | 80 | |
| 5369518248 | Song dynasty overview | ◦ Largest cities in the world ◦ Golden Age of innovation with the compass and printing ◦ Neo-Confucianism combines both Buddhism and Confucianism ◦ Foot binding shows patriarchal society | 81 | |
| 5369526916 | Yuan Dynasty | Mongol rule in China (civil service exam) (prejudice towards the Chinese ) | 82 | |
| 5369530458 | Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 CE) | - zheng - showed superiority and dominance of chinese w junks (ships) and influenced the indian ocean with the giraffe to the indian court - Kicked out the Mongols and Chinese culture reemerges | 83 | |
| 5369538555 | Japan | - feudal state (decentralized) - Shinto- elements of buddhism and nature - Feudal Japan comparison to Feudal Europe comparison | 84 | |
| 5369544785 | Shogun | in japan, held all the power while the Emperor was a figurehead | 85 | |
| 5369548887 | japan class system | emperor (a figure head), shogun (holds the power), daimio, samurai, lesser samurai, peasants | 86 | |
| 5369558507 | India | -Delhi Sultanate (unification of india, introduction of islam to hinduism) tax on non muslims, Jizah - Islamic rule in Northern India - Hinduism remains a constant especially in Southern India and acts as a glue to decentralization | 87 | |
| 5369560271 | Delhi Sultanate | (unification of india, introduction of islam to hinduism) | 88 | |
| 5369564228 | Jizah | tax on non muslims | 89 | |
| 5369571188 | Mongol Must Know Information: | - Largest continuous land empire in world history - Facilitated the 3rd Golden Age of the Silk Road (Pax Mongolica- peace) - Religiously tolerant - Never took Japan, Egypt and India | 90 | |
| 5369575554 | 1200s mongols leader- | genghis kahn- had superial knowlege of horse (product of central asia) | 91 | |
| 5369582838 | mongols | -borrowers never administrated (persia administrated) - promoted trade - pony express, stabilized the roads and created a safe trade network - rode 90 miles in a day, though romans 25-30 miles a day - rutheless | 92 | |
| 5369594822 | Mongol Khanates | - Golden Horde- Russia mongols in russia created serfdom and developed differently than the rest of europe - Chagatai- Central Asia - Persian Ilkhanate -kill abassid caliphate in bagdad and mongols take over the area 800,000 people killed | 93 | |
| 5369603867 | China- Yuan dynasty 1271-1368 | - Forbade the Chinese from marrying Mongols and learning the Mongol language | 94 | |
| 5369608617 | Mongols failed | to take japan w two attempts, mongols were powerful on land but not water. | 95 | |
| 5369613071 | timur tamerlane | - mean - killed 17/20 million people - saw the decline of the silk road - built capital in samurkahn, currently Uzbekistan | 96 | |
| 5369618078 | What region of Asia was most impacted by the exploits of Tamerlane (Timur the Lame)? | Persia- The Middle East was Tamerlane's empire during this time period. | 97 | |
| 5369623015 | Due to the destructive nature of Tamerlane, what began to decline? | the Silk Road The Stability of the Silk Road was seriously questioned by his barbaric practices. | 98 | |
| 5369626384 | Which one of the following statements is an accurate generalization about the Mongolian impact on China during the Yuan Dynasty? | the Mongols were forbidden to marry local Chinese Intermarriage between the Mongols and local Han was outlawed | 99 | |
| 5369629491 | What region of Europe experienced the greatest impact of the Mongols? | Russia The impact the Golden Horde had upon Russia was not arrested until the reign of Peter the Great in the early 18th century. | 100 | |
| 5369631257 | Japan and Egypt were similar in their relationship with the Mongols in that | they both successfully resisted Mongolian invasion The Mamluks in Egypt and the straits of Japan between Japan and China successfully prevented conquering by the Mongols. | 101 | |
| 5369637331 | Two areas where Christianity remained | in Africa was Egypt and Ethiopia | 102 | |
| 5369639600 | ethiopia, 1200s | king labile built a church out of rock to symbolize the song foundation christianity has | 103 | |
| 5369643163 | African major products | gold and salt | 104 | |
| 5369645695 | East Africa | - develops city states built on trade | 105 | |
| 5369648358 | bantu migrations | - (iron, farming, language) - - bring language in sub saharan africa and east africa mixed with arabic merchants (swahili) | 106 | |
| 5369654572 | Swahili is a mixture of Bantu and Arabic language | - Swahili city states thrived due to trade (gold, salt, ivory, slaves) - Kilwa, Mombasa, Sofala, Mozambique | 107 | |
| 5369657542 | Trans Saharan trade | - Camel saddle in the 300's CE and the motivation of gold accelerated trade | 108 | |
| 5369661760 | Sub Saharan Africa and move east | - Bantu migrations 2000 bce to 100ce - Iron technology, farming techniques, influence of language, family becomes more important - Stateless societies (kinship groups) - Diffusion of bananas from Malaysia increases population | 109 | |
| 5369667298 | Ghana 800-1000ce | Islam (introduced to muslim merchants) and Gold | 110 | |
| 5369670367 | Mali 1300s | - Sundiata - Mansa Musa ◦ Mosque at Jenne | 111 | |
| 5369673385 | Mansa Musa- | made his pilgrimage in 1324 to mecca by crossing the saharan desert an egypt while throwing gold and using slave, inflating economy of kyro. brought back islamic scholars. went to mecca, came back, and built mali-mousque of jenne. (pilgrimage) | 112 | |
| 5369678841 | Songhai islamic empire in sub saharan empire | - knocked out by moraccans w guns and muskets - Sonni Ali | 113 | |
| 5369681240 | Americas | - (not connected w rest of the world) - Llama: only large domesticated beast of burden - Maya | 114 | |
| 5369684311 | - Maya | - Warring city states - Tikal and Chichen Itza- knowledge of autonomy -hyroglyphs maya written language - sacraficed slaves - warring city states | 115 | |
| 5369692190 | Aztec | - (central mexico north of mayans) - mexica -conqured people, allowed them to govern, and collected tribut (like mongols) | 116 | |
| 5369696621 | reason why aztecs get conquered | - bc groups they conquered want to bring them down | 117 | |
| 5369702114 | Capital Tenochtitlan | - (dynamic capital w reason for innovation) -modeled after to teotiwakan on a lake w developed agricultural teqnique called chinampas, so on water u can have extended land to base agriculture on | 118 | |
| 5369706752 | aztec society military | - was highly prized woman who died during child birth were considered military warriors. -top of society, -religion poiltics and military all came into one, | 119 | |
| 5369711724 | aztecs society | - the aztecs were a bloody society w sacrifice and victims came formal who were conquered in war - built dynamic roads (similarly to romans) - Expansionistic, warriors prized - Chinampas showed agriculture advancement - Like Mongols, collected tribute from conquered groups | 120 | |
| 5369721150 | Incas | - (in peru and andes) - expansionistic (long empire) - built complex system of roads, great w bridges(engineering principal like romans), - terrorist farming(innovation like aztec china's), - polytheistic and sacrafice animals - Machu picchu incas in peru - mummified their leaders like Egyptians -they didn't have a written language - but had quipu | 121 | |
| 5369732576 | Oceania | - Polynesian migrations (600 CE) not connected to global world - Fiji, Tahiti, Hawaii and New Zealand - agricultural based, fishing based, regional kingdoms, and had class systems - Regional kingdoms established | 122 | |
| 5369737743 | Mayans | - warring city states, written language, Tikal and Chichen Itza Aztecs | 123 | |
| 5369739737 | Tenochitilan | chinampas, expansionistic, borrowers | 124 | |
| 5369742370 | Incas | -Peru, expansionistic, complex roads, terrace farming, no written language but the Quipu | 125 | |
| 5369747794 | Trade | (america and oceana not involved) - Trans saharan trade: camel, camel sattle, gold, salt, ivory - The 3 Golden Ages of the silk roads: compass, gunpowder, paper, champa rice, silk, metallurgy rome and han -tang/song w middle east and abassid dynasty the pax monologic (mongols) - Indian OCEAN trade diffusion of ideas, mathematical concepts like zero, swahili language, latin sail, monsoons maritime travel | 126 | |
| 5369785058 | The silk roads takes off bc | - of stable government (protection, taxation, and perserving/building roads), - empires in rome and han and the pantheon was in the middle of that -merchants, ideas, religions(buddhism, christianity and islam), diseases (black death), goods (silk from east asia, spices from southeast asia, pepper and cotton from south asia, precious metals from europe) -silk road is a long network of and trade routes | 127 | |
| 5369790220 | goods along silk roads | goods (silk from east asia, spices from southeast asia, pepper and cotton from south asia, precious metals from europe) | 128 | |
| 5369793238 | -silk road | is a long network of and trade routes | 129 | |
| 5369796296 | change over time indian ocean: | - arab merchants dominate at first - indias central location always made them a dominant player - chinese come to dominate with zheng he europeans (technology) - dominate indian ocean trade at the end of this time period | 130 | |
| 5369803020 | Hansiatic leauge in | northern Europe making dutch and el]ngligh powerful | 131 | |
| 5369805876 | medditerainian trade connects | - africa to middle east to europe in excange of goods for technology and monetary systems - result in diffusion of goods lanuage and growth of cities | 132 | |
| 5369815660 | diffusion is the result of | trade | 133 | |
| 5369820303 | growth of cities tied to explosion in trade: | -Swahili city states; mobasa, Sofala, Kilwa - Constantinople - Venice - Cairo - Chang'an | 134 | |
| 5369829776 | Trade explodes in this time period | Trans Saharan, Silk Road and Indian Ocean | 135 | |
| 5369834257 | Reasons for trade expansion: | - Technological advancements (astrolabe, compass, lateen sail, camel saddle) - Monetary systems (credit) | 136 | |
| 5369840939 | Results of trade: | - Diffusion of goods (salt, spices, precious metals, silk), religions, language, technologies and disease - Growth of cities like Swahili city states (Kilwa), Constantinople, Venice, Cairo, Chang'an | 137 | |
| 5369845077 | Comparisons: | - Mongols with Aztecs(borrowers not administartors), - Mali(genghis kahn and Sundiata) Romans (Pax monologic w Pax romana facilitation of trade, gov endorses tarde), - Vikings (sea bases, land based) and Turks (nomadic, multi cultural and religiously tolerant) (turks unified w islam, mongols religiously tolerant) (turks land, mongols land) - Middle East with China (culture, technologies) | 138 | |
| 5369854651 | live in | - middle eastern(algerba, universities, astrolabe, chess from india, soap, medical/surgical industriments) - china (gunpowder, printing, paper currency, porcelain, compass, chinese junks, iron manufacturing) - Japanese and European feudalism | 139 | |
| 5369865511 | Ibn Battuta | early 1300s (non western traveler, from moracco, made pilgrimage to mecca, traveled 73,00 miles all throughout islamic empires he was a kati (islamic judge) and enforced shiria (islamic law) and wrote a book called the rila) | 140 | |
| 5369869925 | Marco Polo | 1200s (stayed w Kubalikahn kahn for 20 yrs, traveled along silk roads and wrote a book called traveles - inspires columbus and other europeans to explore the world) | 141 | |
| 5369872606 | Xuanzang | (in china and a traveler, scholar monk who was passionate of buddhism and traveled 17 yrs to india to find scared text of the buddha) | 142 | |
| 5369885279 | Religion | - Christianity(glue in western elope, decentralized but centralized thru the church) in decentralized western Europe - Hinduism in southern India - Confucian principles in China ( neo confucian ism and sivil service exam) | 143 | |
| 5369889895 | Patriarchal societies | - Sati, foot binding(song dynasty), concubines, harems and veiling(middle east) - Africa most egalitarian | 144 | |
| 5369893614 | Be familiar with maps and visuals of: | - Byzantine empire, feudal western Europe (decentralized), - Mongol empire(persia, central asia, china), - Dar Al Islam (north africa, into spain,across middle east , into india) - spread of the Black Death | 145 | |
| 5369905296 | spread of buddhism, hinduism south east asia, christianity and islam into | southeast asia and indoneasia | 146 | |
| 5369907937 | We can think of the Mongols and the Ottoman Turks as being multi-cultural in all of the following ways except | both learned the languages and adopted the cultural patterns of the civilizations they conquered The Mongols remained relatively aloof of the cultures they conquered. They forbade intermarriage between their cultures and they, as a group, neither learned the Chinese language nor permitted Chinese scholars from learning the Mongolian language, thus there was a definite distance between the conqueror and the conquered. | 147 | |
| 5369910998 | In which city of the world in the year 1450 might you LEAST want to live if you wanted to take advantage of technological innovations? | Paris- Asia was the most innovative region in the world during his timeframe: Khanbalique is near present-day Beijing, Chang'an is present-day Tsian (perhaps the first city in the world to have a population in excess of a million), and Baghdad is in present-day Iraq. Paris, by contrast had a population of less than 25,000 during most of this time period | 148 | |
| 5369914765 | From the beginning to beyond the end of this timeframe, the correct chronology of the people who would control trade in the Indian Ocean would be | -Arabs, Indians, Chinese, Europeans - During the 7th century the Muslims of Arabia controlled the region, followed by the Indian sailors, and then briefly by the Chinese. As this timeframe ended, the Europeans were beginning to demonstrate a dominance in the Indian Ocean. | 149 | |
| 5369919620 | Which one of the following is most important to the perpetuation of healthy long- distance trade relations? | stable governments It was stable governments that ensured protection and maintenance of the roads. | 150 |
