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AP Language and Composition: An Introduction to Rhetoric Flashcards

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7266110433Rhetoricthe faculty of discovering in any particular case all of the available means of persuasion.0
7266110434Textscultural products that can be read and investigated-- both visual and written messages1
7266110435Occasionthe time and place the text was written or spoken2
7266110436Contextthe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding the text: Writers always write in response to a rhetorical situation (time, place, circumstances; context) that affects their decisions about what they say and how they say it.3
7266110437Purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve4
7266110438Speakerthe person or group who creates the text5
7266110440Audiencethe listener, viewer, or reader of a text or performance, there may be multiple audiences6
7266110441Subjectthe topic7
7266110442SOAPSSubject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, and Speaker. A mnemonic device that offers a practical way to approach the concept of the rhetorical situation8
7266110443Rhetorical Appealsthe tools of rhetoric to persuade an audience: Ethos, Logos, and Pathos9
7266110444Ethosdemonstrate that a speaker is credible and trustworthy10
7266110445Logosreason, speakers appeal to logos by offering clear, rational ideas11
7266110449Pathosan appeal to emotions, values, desires, and hopes on the one hand or fears and prejudices on the other12
7266110450Personathe role, attitude, personality a writer assumes in order to achieve a literary purpose13
7295295465Rhetorical TriangleThe relationship between the speaker/writer, audience and the subject/purpose14
7295302758Traditional Canons of Rhetoricinvention, arrangement, style, memory, delivery15
7295305220Inventionhow writers generate their ideas so that they are most effective for the audience16
7295311204Arrangementorganization that will lead to an effective text : introduction, statement of facts, division, proof, refutation, conclusion17
7295317777Exordium (introduction)the part of an argument that introduces the reader to the subject under discussion, draws the reader in by piquing interest18
7295326988Narratio (statement of Facts)provides factual information and background material on the subject; logos and some pathos19
7295333618Partitio (division)outlines what will follow20
7295359742Confirmatio (Proof)development needed to make the writer's case; evidence21
7295362192Refutatio (Refutation)addresses the counterargument22
7295397067counterargumentan opposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward23
7295399382Peroratio (conclusion)reminds reader of ethos, pathos, answers the "so what" question -24
7295403261stylechoices writers make with sentences and words; artful expression of ideas25
7295406413Memorywriter taps into the "cultural memory" of their audience; also, what devices will the writer use to help his/her audience remember the text and its message26
7295410404Modes of writingan organizational method for presenting information in a text (narration, cause and effect,)27
7295417116genrewhat type of method of delivery: letter, speech, essay,28
7295439249didlsdiction, imagery details, language, syntax29
7295440593dictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words30
7296340492imageryLanguage/Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)31
7296347830detailsthe facts given by the author or speaker as support for the attitude or tone32
7296352151figurative languageWords or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation: metaphors, similes, personification, symbols, hyperbole33
7296361259syntaxthe way words are put together to form phrases, clauses, and sentences34
7313301799tonean attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience35

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