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AP Language Flashcards

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9890801154Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially with the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. (The very act of defending has itself been a central part of rhetoric).0
9890801155BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.1
9890801156EthosAppeal based on the character of speaker. Meaning convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (speaker).2
9890801157LogosAn appeal to logic or reason. For example scholarly documents.3
9890801158PathosAppeal on emotion. The quality that evokes pity or sadness.4
9890801159CapriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.5
9890801160ToneWriter's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or the readers.6
9890801161Appealthe power of arousing a sympathetic response, to arouse a sympathetic response.7
9890801162ArgumentDiscourse intended to persuade; process of reasoning; exchange of diverging/ opposite views.8
9890801163Colloquialism (Colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.9
9890801164Connotationand idea or feeling that a word evokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Words imply or suggest qualities, attributes, and characteristics.10
9890801165Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion11
9890801166DialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.12
9890801167UnderstatementStatement which says less than is really meant. Opposite of hyperbole. Made smaller, worse, or less important than really is. Minimizing.13
9890801168HyperboleDeliberate and obvious exaggeration for effect.14
9890801169Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real person or incident.15
9890801170CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.16
9890801171VoiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.17
9890801172SyntaxSentence construction18
9890801173DictionAuthor's choice of words. Distinctive vocabulary.19
9890801174AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.20
9890801175Cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.21
9890801176Coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent22
9890801177Cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).23
9890801178Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.24
9890801179Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.25
9890801180Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.26
9890801181Fluidable to flow easily.27
9890801182implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.28
9890801183lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand29
9890801184rhetora teacher of rhetoric30
9890801185Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter31
9890801186Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.32
9890801187Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing33
9890801188Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.34
9890801189Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.35
9890801190Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.36
9890801191Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality37
9890801192Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.38
9890801193Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.39
9890801194vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.40
9890801195CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.41
9890801196Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful42
9890801197Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)43
9890801198Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control44
9890801199Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.45
9890801200Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.46
9890801201Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.47
9890801202Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.48
9890801203Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.49
9890801204Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.50
9890801205Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity51
9890801206alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.52
9890801207disparitya great difference, imbalance.53
9890801208impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.54
9890801209Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.55
9890801210allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.56
9890801211parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.57
9890801212indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.58
9890801213insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.59
9890801214lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.60
9890801215Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule61
9890801216servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.62
9890801217suppressedforcibly to an end to.63
9890801218Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.64
9890801219floridhaving a red or flushed complexion65
9890801220opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish66
9890801221ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.67
9890801222ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.68
9890801223poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.69
9890801224Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.70
9890801225effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.71
9890801226egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.72
9890801227freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.73
9890801228gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted74
9890801229flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive75
9890801230superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.76
9890801231convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).77
9890801232cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure78
9890801233Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.79
9890801234futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.80
9890801235impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.81
9890801236quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.82
9890801237alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.83
9890801238asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).84
9890801239auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.85
9890801240benevolentwell meaning and kindly86
9890801241benigngentle, kindly.87
9890801242Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)88
9890801243reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)89
9890801244SanctionApproval or permission for an action90
9890801245DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)91
9890801246Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent92
9890801247Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense93
9890801248Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).94
9890801249spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake95
9890801250Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage96
9890801251clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population97
9890801252disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.98
9890801253rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick99
9890801254stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end100
9890801255surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.101
9890801256waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems102
9890801257wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.103
9890801258inconsequentialnot important or significant104
9890801259superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).105
9890801260tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).106
9890801261trivialof little value or importance107
9890801262coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.108
9890801263Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.109
9890801264ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.110
9890801265apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.111
9890801266Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.112
9890801267capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior113
9890801268equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.114
9890801269indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.115
9890801270whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way116
9890801271assiduousshowing great care and perseverance117
9890801272compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way118
9890801273diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties119
9890801274doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.120
9890801275enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently121
9890801276intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)122
9890801277maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person123
9890801278obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
9890801279obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so125
9890801280proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply126
9890801281tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.127
9890801282vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy128
9890801283assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group129
9890801284consensusgeneral agreement.130
9890801285contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.131
9890801286derivedobtain something from (a specified source)132
9890801287incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.133
9890801288inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable134
9890801289malleableeasily influenced; pliable135
9890801290subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)136
9890801291Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease137
9890801292Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color138
9890801293Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid139
9890801294Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy140
9890801295Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy141
9890801296Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy142
9890801297Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations143
9890801298Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass144
9890801299GeriatricAn old person y145
9890801300Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 146
9890801301Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject147
9890801302Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real148
9890801303Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep149

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