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9874316701Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially with the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. (The very act of defending has itself been a central part of rhetoric).0
9874316702BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.1
9874316703EthosAppeal based on the character of speaker. Meaning convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (speaker).2
9874316704LogosAn appeal to logic or reason. For example scholarly documents.3
9874316705PathosAppeal on emotion. The quality that evokes pity or sadness.4
9874316706CapriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.5
9874316707ToneWriter's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or the readers.6
9874316708Appealthe power of arousing a sympathetic response, to arouse a sympathetic response.7
9874316709ArgumentDiscourse intended to persuade; process of reasoning; exchange of diverging/ opposite views.8
9874316710Colloquialism (Colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.9
9874316711Connotationand idea or feeling that a word evokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Words imply or suggest qualities, attributes, and characteristics.10
9874316712Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion11
9874316713DialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.12
9874316714UnderstatementStatement which says less than is really meant. Opposite of hyperbole. Made smaller, worse, or less important than really is. Minimizing.13
9874316715HyperboleDeliberate and obvious exaggeration for effect.14
9874316716Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real person or incident.15
9874316717CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.16
9874316718VoiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.17
9874316719SyntaxSentence construction18
9874316720DictionAuthor's choice of words. Distinctive vocabulary.19
9874316721AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.20
9874316722Cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.21
9874316723Coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent22
9874316724Cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).23
9874316725Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.24
9874316726Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.25
9874316727Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.26
9874316728Fluidable to flow easily.27
9874316729implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.28
9874316730lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand29
9874316731rhetora teacher of rhetoric30
9874316732Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter31
9874316733Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.32
9874316734Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing33
9874316735Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.34
9874316736Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.35
9874316737Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.36
9874316738Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality37
9874316739Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.38
9874316740Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.39
9874316741vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.40
9874316742CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.41
9874316743Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful42
9874316744Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)43
9874316745Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control44
9874316746Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.45
9874316747Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.46
9874316748Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.47
9874316749Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.48
9874316750Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.49
9874316751Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.50
9874316752Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity51
9874316753alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.52
9874316754disparitya great difference, imbalance.53
9874316755impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.54
9874316756Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.55
9874316757allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.56
9874316758parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.57
9874316759indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.58
9874316760insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.59
9874316761lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.60
9874316762Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule61
9874316763servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.62
9874316764suppressedforcibly to an end to.63
9874316765Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.64
9874316766floridhaving a red or flushed complexion65
9874316767opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish66
9874316768ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.67
9874316769ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.68
9874316770poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.69
9874316771Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.70
9874316772effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.71
9874316773egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.72
9874316774freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.73
9874316775gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted74
9874316776flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive75
9874316777superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.76
9874316778convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).77
9874316779cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure78
9874316780Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.79
9874316781futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.80
9874316782impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.81
9874316783quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.82
9874316784alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.83
9874316785asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).84
9874316786auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.85
9874316787benevolentwell meaning and kindly86
9874316788benigngentle, kindly.87
9874316789Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)88
9874316790reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)89
9874316791SanctionApproval or permission for an action90
9874316792DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)91
9874316793Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent92
9874316794Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense93
9874316795Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).94
9874316796spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake95
9874316797Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage96
9874316798clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population97
9874316799disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.98
9874316800rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick99
9874316801stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end100
9874316802surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.101
9874316803waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems102
9874316804wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.103
9874316805inconsequentialnot important or significant104
9874316806superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).105
9874316807tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).106
9874316808trivialof little value or importance107
9874316809coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.108
9874316810Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.109
9874316811ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.110
9874316812apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.111
9874316813Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.112
9874316814capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior113
9874316815equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.114
9874316816indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.115
9874316817whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way116
9874316818assiduousshowing great care and perseverance117
9874316819compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way118
9874316820diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties119
9874316821doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.120
9874316822enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently121
9874316823intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)122
9874316824maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person123
9874316825obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
9874316826obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so125
9874316827proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply126
9874316828tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.127
9874316829vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy128
9874316830assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group129
9874316831consensusgeneral agreement.130
9874316832contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.131
9874316833derivedobtain something from (a specified source)132
9874316834incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.133
9874316835inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable134
9874316836malleableeasily influenced; pliable135
9874316837subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)136
9874316838Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease137
9874316839Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color138
9874316840Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid139
9874316841Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy140
9874316842Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy141
9874316843Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy142
9874316844Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations143
9874316845Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass144
9874316846GeriatricAn old person y145
9874316847Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 146
9874316848Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject147
9874316849Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real148
9874316850Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep149

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